Quantum Brain

Papers

Live trends in quantum computing research, updated daily from arXiv.

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31,714

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15,749 papers in 12 months (-37% vs prior quarter)

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Qubit Platforms

Hardware platform mentions in abstractsPhotonic leads

31,714 papers found

Analysis of Quantum Approximate Optimization Algorithm under Realistic Noise in Superconducting Qubits

M. Alam, Abdullah Ash-Saki, Swaroop Ghosh·Jul 13, 2019

The quantum approximate optimization algorithm (QAOA) is a promising quantum-classical hybrid technique to solve combinatorial optimization problems in near-term gate-based noisy quantum devices. In QAOA, the objective is a function of the quantum st...

PhysicsComputer Science

π-Corrected Heisenberg Limit.

Wojciech Górecki, R. Demkowicz-Dobrzański, H. Wiseman +1 more·Jul 11, 2019

We consider the precision Δφ with which the parameter φ, appearing in the unitary map U_{φ}=e^{iφΛ}, acting on some type of probe system, can be estimated when there is a finite amount of prior information about φ. We show that, if U_{φ} acts n times...

PhysicsMedicine

Automated analysis of single-tone spectroscopic data for cQED systems

G. Fedorov, A. Ustinov·Jul 11, 2019

Physical systems for quantum computation require calibration of the control parameters based on their physical characteristics by performing a chain of experiments that gather most precise information about the given device. It follows that there is ...

PhysicsComputer Science

Learning to learn with quantum neural networks via classical neural networks

Guillaume Verdon, M. Broughton, J. McClean +5 more·Jul 11, 2019

Quantum Neural Networks (QNNs) are a promising variational learning paradigm with applications to near-term quantum processors, however they still face some significant challenges. One such challenge is finding good parameter initialization heuristic...

Computer SciencePhysicsMathematics

Quantum and classical algorithms for approximate submodular function minimization

Yassine Hamoudi, P. Rebentrost, A. Rosmanis +1 more·Jul 11, 2019

Submodular functions are set functions mapping every subset of some ground set of size n into the real numbers and satisfying the diminishing returns property. Submodular minimization is an important field in discrete optimization theory due to its r...

Computer ScienceMathematicsPhysics

2-designs and redundant syndrome extraction for quantum error correction

Vickram N. Premakumar, H. Sha, D. Crow +2 more·Jul 10, 2019

Imperfect measurement can degrade a quantum error correction scheme. A solution that restores fault tolerance is to add redundancy to the process of syndrome extraction. In this work, we show how to optimize this process for an arbitrary ratio of dat...

MathematicsComputer SciencePhysics

Experimental exploration of five-qubit quantum error-correcting code with superconducting qubits

M. Gong, Xiao Yuan, Shiyu Wang +19 more·Jul 10, 2019

Abstract Quantum error correction is an essential ingredient for universal quantum computing. Despite tremendous experimental efforts in the study of quantum error correction, to date, there has been no demonstration in the realisation of universal q...

Computer SciencePhysicsMedicine

Improving Variational Quantum Optimization using CVaR

P. Barkoutsos, G. Nannicini, A. Robert +2 more·Jul 10, 2019

Hybrid quantum/classical variational algorithms can be implemented on noisy intermediate-scale quantum computers and can be used to find solutions for combinatorial optimization problems. Approaches discussed in the literature minimize the expectatio...

Computer SciencePhysics

Universal quantum computing using single-particle discrete-time quantum walk

Shivani Singh, Prateek Chawla, Anupam Sarkar +1 more·Jul 9, 2019

Quantum walk has been regarded as a primitive to universal quantum computation. In this paper, we demonstrate the realization of the universal set of quantum gates on two- and three-qubit systems by using the operations required to describe the singl...

PhysicsMedicine

Set of holonomic and protected gates on topological qubits for a realistic quantum computer

A. Klots, L. Ioffe·Jul 9, 2019

In recent years qubit designs such as transmons approached the fidelities of up to 0.999. However, even these devices are still insufficient for realizing quantum error correction requiring better than 0.9999 fidelity. Topologically protected superco...

MathematicsPhysics

Expressive power of tensor-network factorizations for probabilistic modeling, with applications from hidden Markov models to quantum machine learning

I. Glasser, R. Sweke, Nicola Pancotti +2 more·Jul 8, 2019

Tensor-network techniques have enjoyed outstanding success in physics, and have recently attracted attention in machine learning, both as a tool for the formulation of new learning algorithms and for enhancing the mathematical understanding of existi...

Computer SciencePhysicsMathematics

Quantum Computers as Universal Quantum Simulators: State‐of‐the‐Art and Perspectives

F. Tacchino, A. Chiesa, S. Carretta +1 more·Jul 8, 2019

The past few years have witnessed the concrete and fast spreading of quantum technologies for practical computation and simulation. In particular, quantum computing platforms based on either trapped ions or superconducting qubits have become availabl...

PhysicsComputer Science

Error-run-time trade-off in the adiabatic approximation beyond scaling relations

M.R. Passos, M. M. Taddei, R. L. de Matos Filho·Jul 8, 2019

The use of the adiabatic approximation in practical applications, as in adiabatic quantum computation, demands an assessment of the errors made in finite-time evolutions. Aiming at such scenarios, we derive bounds relating error and evolution time in...

PhysicsMathematics

Detecting and Directing Single Molecule Binding Events on H-Si(100) with Application to Ultradense Data Storage.

R. Achal, M. Rashidi, Jeremiah Croshaw +2 more·Jul 7, 2019

Many diverse material systems are being explored to enable smaller, more capable and energy efficient devices. These bottom up approaches for atomic and molecular electronics, quantum computation, and data storage all rely on a well-developed underst...

PhysicsMedicineMaterials Science

Quantum Key Distribution Based on the Quantum Eraser

T. Elsayed·Jul 7, 2019

Quantum information and quantum foundations are becoming popular topics for advanced undergraduate courses. Many of the fundamental concepts and applications in these two fields, such as delayed choice experiments and quantum encryption, are comprehe...

Computer SciencePhysics

Measurement optimization in the variational quantum eigensolver using a minimum clique cover.

Vladyslav Verteletskyi, Tzu-Ching Yen, A. Izmaylov·Jul 7, 2019

Solving the electronic structure problem using the Variational Quantum Eigensolver (VQE) technique involves the measurement of the Hamiltonian expectation value. The current hardware can perform only projective single-qubit measurements, and thus, th...

MathematicsPhysicsMedicineChemistry

A Quantum Algorithm for Finding $k$-Minima

K. Miyamoto, M. Iwamura, K. Kise·Jul 7, 2019

We propose a new finding $k$-minima algorithm and prove that its query complexity is $\mathcal{O}(\sqrt{kN})$, where $N$ is the number of data indices. Though the complexity is equivalent to that of an existing method, the proposed is simpler. The ma...

MathematicsPhysics

Oracle Separations Between Quantum and Non-interactive Zero-Knowledge Classes

B. Morrison, Adam Groce·Jul 6, 2019

We study the relationship between problems solvable by quantum algorithms in polynomial time and those for which zero-knowledge proofs exist. In prior work, Aaronson [arXiv:quant-ph/0111102] showed an oracle separation between BQP and SZK, i.e. an or...

MathematicsComputer SciencePhysics

Credit Risk Analysis Using Quantum Computers

D. Egger, Ricardo García Gutiérrez, Jordi Cahu'e Mestre +1 more·Jul 5, 2019

We present and analyze a quantum algorithm to estimate credit risk more efficiently than Monte Carlo simulations can do on classical computers. More precisely, we estimate the economic capital requirement, i.e. the difference between the Value at Ris...

Computer SciencePhysics

Faking and Discriminating the Navigation Data of a Micro Aerial Vehicle Using Quantum Generative Adversarial Networks

M. Barbeau, Joaquín García·Jul 5, 2019

We show that the Quantum Generative Adversarial Network (QGAN) paradigm can be employed by an adversary to learn generating data that deceives the monitoring of a Cyber- Physical System (CPS) and to perpetrate a covert attack. As a test case, the ide...

Computer Science
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