Quantum Brain

Papers

Live trends in quantum computing research, updated daily from arXiv.

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31,714

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152

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15,749 papers in 12 months (-37% vs prior quarter)

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31,714 papers found

Flag Fault-Tolerant Error Correction for any Stabilizer Code

R. Chao, B. Reichardt·Dec 19, 2019

Conventional fault-tolerant quantum error-correction schemes require a number of extra qubits that grows linearly with the code's maximum stabilizer generator weight. For some common distance-three codes, the recent "flag paradigm" uses just two extr...

Computer SciencePhysics

Decoherence in Molecular Electron Spin Qubits: Insights from Quantum Many-Body Simulations.

Jia Chen, Cong Hu, J. Stanton +3 more·Dec 19, 2019

Quantum states are described by wave functions whose phases cannot be directly measured, but which play a vital role in quantum effects such as interference and entanglement. The loss of the relative phase information, termed decoherence, arises from...

MedicinePhysics

Enhanced connectivity of quantum hardware with digital-analog control

Asier Galicia, Borja Ramon, E. Solano +1 more·Dec 19, 2019

Quantum computers based on superconducting circuits are experiencing a rapid development, aiming at outperforming classical computers in certain useful tasks in the near future. However, the currently available chip fabrication technologies limit the...

PhysicsComputer Science

Quantum transfer component analysis for domain adaptation

Xi He, Chufan Lyu, Min-Hsiu Hsieh +1 more·Dec 19, 2019

Domain adaptation, a crucial sub-field of transfer learning, aims to utilize known knowledge of one data set to accomplish tasks on another data set. In this paper, we perform one of the most representative domain adaptation algorithms, transfer comp...

MathematicsPhysics

Introduction of spin centers in single crystals of Ba2CaWO6−δ

Mekhola Sinha, Tyler J. Pearson, Tim R. Reeder +4 more·Dec 18, 2019

Developing the field of quantum information science (QIS) hinges upon designing viable qubits, the smallest unit in quantum computing. One approach to creating qubits is introducing paramagnetic defects into semiconductors or insulators. This class o...

Materials SciencePhysics

Quantum Searchable Encryption for Cloud Data Based on Full-Blind Quantum Computation

Wenjie Liu, Yinsong Xu, Wenjie Liu +2 more·Dec 18, 2019

Searchable encryption (SE) is a positive way to protect users sensitive data in cloud computing setting, while preserving search ability on the server side, i.e., it allows the server to search encrypted data without leaking information about the pla...

Computer SciencePhysics

Trapping Alkaline Earth Rydberg Atoms Optical Tweezer Arrays.

Jack Wilson, Samuel Saskin, Y. Meng +4 more·Dec 18, 2019

Neutral atom qubits with Rydberg-mediated interactions are a leading platform for developing large-scale coherent quantum systems. In the majority of experiments to date, the Rydberg states are not trapped by the same potential that confines ground s...

PhysicsMedicine

Quantum natural gradient generalized to noisy and nonunitary circuits

Bálint Koczor, S. Benjamin·Dec 18, 2019

Variational quantum algorithms are promising tools whose efficacy depends on their optimisation method. For noise-free unitary circuits, the quantum generalisation of natural gradient descent has been introduced and shown to be equivalent to imaginar...

Physics

A Theory of Trotter Error

Andrew M. Childs, Yuan Su, Minh C. Tran +2 more·Dec 18, 2019

The Lie-Trotter formula, together with its higher-order generalizations, provides a direct approach to decomposing the exponential of a sum of operators. Despite significant effort, the error scaling of such product formulas remains poorly understood...

MathematicsComputer SciencePhysics

Improved quantum algorithm for the random subset sum problem

Yang Li, Hongbo Li·Dec 18, 2019

Solving random subset sum instances plays an important role in constructing cryptographic systems. For the random subset sum problem, in 2013 Bernstein et al. proposed a quantum algorithm with heuristic time complexity $\widetilde{O}(2^{0.241n})$, wh...

Computer ScienceMathematics

Driven-dissipative quantum mechanics on a lattice: Describing a fermionic reservoir with the master equation and simulating it on a quantum computer

L. Re, Brian Rost, A. Kemper +1 more·Dec 17, 2019

The driven-dissipative many-body problem remains one of the most challenging unsolved problems in quantum mechanics. The advent of quantum computers may provide a unique platform for efficiently simulating such driven-dissipative systems. But there a...

Physics

QuESTlink—Mathematica embiggened by a hardware-optimised quantum emulator

Tyson Jones, S. Benjamin·Dec 17, 2019

We introduce QuESTlink,pronounced ‘quest link’, an open-source Mathematicapackage which efficiently emulates quantum computers. By integratingwith the Quantum Exact Simulation Toolkit (QuEST), QuESTlink offers ahigh-level, expressive and usable inter...

Computer SciencePhysics

Transfer learning in hybrid classical-quantum neural networks

A. Mari, T. Bromley, J. Izaac +2 more·Dec 17, 2019

We extend the concept of transfer learning, widely applied in modern machine learning algorithms, to the emerging context of hybrid neural networks composed of classical and quantum elements. We propose different implementations of hybrid transfer le...

Computer SciencePhysicsMathematics

Optimised fast gates for quantum computing with trapped ions

Evan P. G. Gale, Z. Mehdi, L. Oberg +3 more·Dec 17, 2019

We present an efficient approach to optimising pulse sequences for implementing fast entangling two-qubit gates on trapped ion quantum information processors. This a two-phase procedure for optimising gate fidelity. The first phase involves a global ...

Physics

Computing eigenvalues of matrices in a quantum computer

Changpeng Shao·Dec 17, 2019

Eigenproblem arises in a large number of disciplines of sciences and engineering. Combining quantum algorithms to solve linear differential equations, quantum singular value estimation and quantum phase estimation, we propose quantum algorithms to co...

PhysicsComputer ScienceMathematics

Applications of near-term photonic quantum computers: software and algorithms

T. Bromley, J. Arrazola, S. Jahangiri +7 more·Dec 16, 2019

Gaussian boson sampling (GBS) is a near-term platform for photonic quantum computing. Recent efforts have led to the discovery of GBS algorithms with applications to graph-based problems, point processes, and molecular vibronic spectra in chemistry. ...

PhysicsComputer Science

Variational Quantum Circuits for Quantum State Tomography

Yong Liu, Dongyang Wang, Shichuan Xue +9 more·Dec 16, 2019

Quantum state tomography is a key process in most quantum experiments. In this work, we employ quantum machine learning for state tomography. Given an unknown quantum state, it can be learned by maximizing the fidelity between the output of a variati...

PhysicsComputer Science

Efficient Computation of the Waiting Time and Fidelity in Quantum Repeater Chains

Sebastiaan Brand, T. Coopmans, David Elkouss·Dec 16, 2019

Quantum communication enables a host of applications that cannot be achieved by classical communication means, with provably secure communication as one of the prime examples. The distance that quantum communication schemes can cover via direct commu...

Computer ScienceMathematicsPhysics

Performance and error modeling of Deutsch's algorithm in IBM Q

Efrain Buksman, A. Oliveira, Carolina Allende·Dec 16, 2019

The performance of quantum computers today can be studied by analyzing theeect of errors in the result of simple quantum algorithms. The modeling and char-acterization of these errors is relevant to correct them, for example, with quantumcorrecting c...

Computer SciencePhysics

Quantum processing with ensembles of rare-earth ions in a stoichiometric crystal

R. Ahlefeldt, M. Pearce, M. Hush +1 more·Dec 16, 2019

We describe a method for creating small quantum processors in a crystal stoichiometric in an optically active rare-earth ion. The crystal is doped with another rare earth, creating an ensemble of identical clusters of surrounding ions, whose optical ...

Physics
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