Quantum Brain

Papers

Live trends in quantum computing research, updated daily from arXiv.

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15,750 papers in 12 months (-37% vs prior quarter)

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31,714 papers found

Exponential Improvement for Quantum Cooling through Finite-Memory Effects

Philip Taranto, F. Bakhshinezhad, Philipp Schüttelkopf +2 more·Apr 1, 2020

Practical implementations of quantum technologies require one to prepare physical states with a high degree of purity---or, in thermodynamic terms, very low temperatures. The ability to do so is restricted by the Third Law of thermodynamics, which pr...

PhysicsComputer Science

Grover on SIMON\documentclass[12pt]{minimal} \usepackage{amsmath} \usepackage{wasysym} \usepackage{amsfonts} \usepackage{amssymb} \usepackage{amsbsy} \usepackage{mathrsfs} \usepackage{upgreek} \setlength{\oddsidemargin}{-69pt} \begin{document}$$\,SIMON\,$$\end{document}

Ravi Anand, Arpita Maitra, S. Mukhopadhyay·Apr 1, 2020

For any symmetric key cryptosystem with n-bit secret key, the key can be recovered in O(2n/2)\documentclass[12pt]{minimal} \usepackage{amsmath} \usepackage{wasysym} \usepackage{amsfonts} \usepackage{amssymb} \usepackage{amsbsy} \usepackage{mathrsfs} ...

PhysicsMathematicsComputer Science

Beyond Product State Approximations for a Quantum Analogue of Max Cut

Anurag Anshu, David Gosset, Karen J. Morenz·Mar 31, 2020

We consider a computational problem where the goal is to approximate the maximum eigenvalue of a two-local Hamiltonian that describes Heisenberg interactions between qubits located at the vertices of a graph. Previous work has shed light on this prob...

MathematicsComputer SciencePhysics

Small quantum computers and large classical data sets

A. Harrow·Mar 31, 2020

We introduce hybrid classical-quantum algorithms for problems involving a large classical data set X and a space of models Y such that a quantum computer has superposition access to Y but not X. These algorithms use data reduction techniques to const...

Computer SciencePhysics

Tunable Quantum Neural Networks for Boolean Functions

Viet Pham Ngoc, H. Wiklicky·Mar 31, 2020

In this paper we propose a new approach to quantum neural networks. Our multi-layer architecture avoids the use of measurements that usually emulate the non-linear activation functions which are characteristic of the classical neural networks. Despit...

Computer SciencePhysics

No Free Lunch for Quantum Machine Learning

K. Poland, Kerstin Beer, T. Osborne·Mar 31, 2020

The ultimate limits for the quantum machine learning of quantum data are investigated by obtaining a generalisation of the celebrated No Free Lunch (NFL) theorem. We find a lower bound on the quantum risk (the probability that a trained hypothesis is...

Computer SciencePhysics

End-To-End Quantum Machine Learning Implemented with Controlled Quantum Dynamics

R. Wu, Xi Cao, Pinchen Xie +1 more·Mar 30, 2020

This work presents a hardware-friendly end-to-end quantum machine learning scheme that can be implemented with imperfect near-term intermediate-scale quantum processors. The proposal transforms the machine learning task to the optimization of a quant...

Computer SciencePhysics

A Roadmap for Automating the Selection of Quantum Computers for Quantum Algorithms

Marie Olivia Salm, Johanna Barzen, Uwe Breitenbucher +3 more·Mar 30, 2020

Quantum computing can enable a variety of breakthroughs in research and industry in the future. Although some quantum algorithms already exist that show a theoretical speedup compared to the best known classical algorithms, the implementation and exe...

PhysicsComputer Science

Driven Dissipative Majorana Dark Spaces.

M. Gau, R. Egger, A. Zazunov +1 more·Mar 30, 2020

Pure quantum states can be stabilized in open quantum systems subject to external driving forces and dissipation by environmental modes. We show that driven dissipative (DD) Majorana devices offer key advantages for stabilizing degenerate state manif...

MedicinePhysics

Moonshine, superconformal symmetry, and quantum error correction

J. Harvey, G. Moore·Mar 30, 2020

Special conformal field theories can have symmetry groups which are interesting sporadic finite simple groups. Famous examples include the Monster symmetry group of a c = 24 two-dimensional conformal field theory (CFT) constructed by Frenkel, Lepowsk...

PhysicsMathematics

Circuit optimization of Hamiltonian simulation by simultaneous diagonalization of Pauli clusters

E. Berg, K. Temme·Mar 30, 2020

Many applications of practical interest rely on time evolution of Hamiltonians that are given by a sum of Pauli operators. Quantum circuits for exact time evolution of single Pauli operators are well known, and can be extended trivially to sums of co...

Computer SciencePhysics

Melting of the critical behavior of a Tomonaga-Luttinger liquid under dephasing

Jean-Sébastien Bernier, Ryan Tan, Chu Guo +2 more·Mar 30, 2020

Strongly correlated quantum systems often display universal behavior as, in certain regimes, their properties are found to be independent of the microscopic details of the underlying system. An example of such a situation is the Tomonaga-Luttinger li...

Physics

Quantum simulations of a qubit of space

Grzegorz Czelusta, J. Mielczarek·Mar 29, 2020

In loop quantum gravity approach to Planck scale physics, quantum geometry is represented by superposition of the so-called spin network states. In the recent literature, a class of spin networks promising from the perspective of quantum simulations ...

Physics

Fluctuation-enhanced quantum metrology.

Yu Chen, Hongzhen Chen, Jing Liu +2 more·Mar 29, 2020

The main obstacle for practical quantum technology is the noise, which can induce the decoherence and destroy the potential quantum advantages. The fluctuation of a field, which induces the dephasing of the system, is one of the most common noises an...

Physics

Solving Large‐Scale Linear Systems of Equations by a Quantum Hybrid Algorithm

M. Perelshtein, A. Pakhomchik, A. Melnikov +5 more·Mar 28, 2020

Today's intermediate‐scale quantum computers, although imperfect, already perform computational tasks that are manifestly beyond the capabilities of modern classical supercomputers. However, so far, quantum‐enabled large‐scale solutions have been rea...

Physics

A Hybrid Quantum-Classical Approach to Mitigating Measurement Errors in Quantum Algorithms

Hyeokjea Kwon, J. Bae·Mar 27, 2020

When noisy intermediate scalable quantum (NISQ) devices are applied in information processing, all of the stages through preparation, manipulation, and measurement of multipartite qubit states contain various types of noise that are generally hard to...

Computer SciencePhysics

Hardware efficient quantum algorithms for vibrational structure calculations

Pauline J. Ollitrault, Alberto Baiardi, M. Reiher +1 more·Mar 27, 2020

We introduce a framework for the calculation of ground and excited state energies of bosonic systems suitable for near-term quantum devices and apply it to molecular vibrational anharmonic Hamiltonians.

MedicinePhysics

Entanglement production and convergence properties of the variational quantum eigensolver

Andreas J. C. Woitzik, P. Barkoutsos, F. Wudarski +2 more·Mar 27, 2020

We perform a systematic investigation of variational forms (wave function Ansatze), to determine the ground state energies and properties of two-dimensional model fermionic systems on triangular lattices (with and without periodic boundary conditions...

Physics

Enabling Pulse-Level Programming, Compilation, and Execution in XACC

Thien Nguyen, A. McCaskey·Mar 26, 2020

Noisy gate-model quantum processing units (QPUs) are currently available from vendors over the cloud, and digital quantum programming approaches exist to run low-depth circuits on physical hardware. These digital representations are ultimately lowere...

Computer SciencePhysics

Robust quantum minimum finding with an application to hypothesis selection

Yihui Quek, C. Canonne, P. Rebentrost·Mar 26, 2020

We consider the problem of finding the minimum element in a list of length $N$ using a noisy comparator. The noise is modelled as follows: given two elements to compare, if the values of the elements differ by at least $\alpha$ by some metric defined...

PhysicsComputer ScienceMathematics
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