Quantum Brain

Papers

Live trends in quantum computing research, updated daily from arXiv.

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31,714

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152

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15,752 papers in 12 months (-37% vs prior quarter)

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31,714 papers found

Dynamical Systems Theory and Algorithms for NP-hard Problems

T. Sahai·May 8, 2020

This article surveys the burgeoning area at the intersection of dynamical systems theory and algorithms for NP-hard problems. Traditionally, computational complexity and the analysis of non-deterministic polynomial-time (NP)-hard problems have fallen...

MathematicsComputer Science

Quantum Natural Language Processing on Near-Term Quantum Computers

K. Meichanetzidis, S. Gogioso, G. Felice +3 more·May 8, 2020

In this work, we describe a full-stack pipeline for natural language processing on near-term quantum computers, aka QNLP. The language modelling framework we employ is that of compositional distributional semantics (DisCoCat), which extends and compl...

Computer SciencePhysics

Quantum computation of lowest-energy Kramers states and magnetic g-factors of rare earth ions in crystals

K. M. Makushin, E. Baibekov·May 7, 2020

We present the results of the quantum calculation of the ground state energies and magnetic g-factors of two rare earth (RE) ions: Yb3+ in Y2Ti2O7 crystal and Er3+ in YPO4 crystal. The Variational Quantum Eigensolver (VQE) algorithm has been performe...

Physics

Faster classical boson sampling

P. Clifford, R. Clifford·May 7, 2020

Since its introduction boson sampling has been the subject of intense study in the world of quantum computing. In the context of Fock-state boson sampling, the task is to sample independently from the set of all n × n submatrices built from possibly ...

Computer ScienceMathematicsPhysics

An Application of Quantum Annealing Computing to Seismic Inversion

A. M. Souza, E. Martins, I. Roditi +3 more·May 6, 2020

Quantum computing, along with quantum metrology and quantum communication, are disruptive technologies that promise, in the near future, to impact different sectors of academic research and industry. Among the computational challenges with great inte...

Computer SciencePhysics

Towards quantum advantage via topological data analysis

Casper Gyurik, Chris Cade, V. Dunjko·May 6, 2020

Even after decades of quantum computing development, examples of generally useful quantum algorithms with exponential speedups over classical counterparts are scarce. Recent progress in quantum algorithms for linear-algebra positioned quantum machine...

Computer SciencePhysics

Holographic quantum algorithms for simulating correlated spin systems

M. Foss-Feig, D. Hayes, J. Dreiling +5 more·May 6, 2020

We present a suite of "holographic" quantum algorithms for efficient ground-state preparation and dynamical evolution of correlated spin-systems, which require far-fewer qubits than the number of spins being simulated. The algorithms exploit the equi...

Physics

Boundaries of quantum supremacy via random circuit sampling

Alexander Zlokapa, B. Villalonga, S. Boixo +1 more·May 5, 2020

Google’s quantum supremacy experiment heralded a transition point where quantum computers can evaluate a computational task, random circuit sampling, faster than classical supercomputers. We examine the constraints on the region of quantum advantage ...

PhysicsComputer Science

Generalization of CNOT-based Discrete Circular Quantum Walk: Simulation and Effect of Gate Errors

Iyed Ben Slimen, A. Gueddana, V. Lakshminarayanan·May 5, 2020

We investigate the counterparts of random walk in universal quantum computing and their implementation using standard quantum circuits. Quantum walk have been recently well investigated for traversing graphs with certain oracles. We focus our study o...

Computer SciencePhysics

Creating and Manipulating a Laughlin-Type ν=1/3 Fractional Quantum Hall State on a Quantum Computer with Linear Depth Circuits

Armin Rahmani, Kevin J Sung, Harald Putterman +3 more·May 5, 2020

Here we present an efficient quantum algorithm to generate an equivalent many-body state to Laughlin's $\nu=1/3$ fractional quantum Hall state on a digitized quantum computer. Our algorithm only uses quantum gates acting on neighboring qubits in a qu...

Physics

Spoofing Linear Cross-Entropy Benchmarking in Shallow Quantum Circuits

B. Barak, Chi-Ning Chou, Xun Gao·May 5, 2020

The linear cross-entropy benchmark (Linear XEB) has been used as a test for procedures simulating quantum circuits. Given a quantum circuit $C$ with $n$ inputs and outputs and purported simulator whose output is distributed according to a distributio...

PhysicsComputer Science

Reducing the impact of radioactivity on quantum circuits in a deep-underground facility

L. Cardani, F. Valenti, N. Casali +20 more·May 5, 2020

As quantum coherence times of superconducting circuits have increased from nanoseconds to hundreds of microseconds, they are currently one of the leading platforms for quantum information processing. However, coherence needs to further improve by ord...

MedicinePhysics

Breaking RSA Security With A Low Noise D-Wave 2000Q Quantum Annealer: Computational Times, Limitations And Prospects

R. Mengoni, D. Ottaviani, Paolino Iorio·May 5, 2020

The RSA cryptosystem could be easily broken with large scale general purpose quantum computers running Shor's factorization algorithm. Being such devices still in their infancy, a quantum annealing approach to integer factorization has recently gaine...

Computer SciencePhysics

Neuromorphic quantum computing.

Christian Pehle, C. Wetterich·May 4, 2020

Quantum computation builds on the use of correlations. Correlations could also play a central role for artificial intelligence, neuromorphic computing or "biological computing." As a step toward a systematic exploration of "correlated computing" we d...

PhysicsMedicine

Using Deep Learning to Understand and Mitigate the Qubit Noise Environment

D. Wise, J. Morton, S. Dhomkar·May 3, 2020

Understanding the spectrum of noise acting on a qubit can yield valuable information about its environment, and crucially underpins the optimization of dynamical decoupling protocols that can mitigate such noise. However, extracting accurate noise sp...

PhysicsComputer Science

A dynamic programming approach for distributing quantum circuits by bipartite graphs

Zohreh Davarzani, Mariam Zomorodi-Moghadam, M. Houshmand +1 more·May 3, 2020

There are many challenges involved in building near-term large-scale quantum computers. Some of these challenges can be overcome by partitioning a quantum circuit into smaller parts and allowing each part to be executed on a smaller quantum unit. Thi...

Computer SciencePhysics

Entanglement Distribution in a Quantum Network: A Multicommodity Flow-Based Approach

Kaushik Chakraborty, David Elkouss, B. Rijsman +1 more·May 1, 2020

We consider the problem of optimizing the achievable EPR-pair distribution rate between multiple source-destination pairs in a quantum Internet, where the repeaters may perform a probabilistic Bell-state measurement and we may impose a minimum end-to...

Computer SciencePhysics

Variational Quantum Eigensolver for Frustrated Quantum Systems

A. Uvarov, J. Biamonte, D. Yudin·May 1, 2020

Hybrid quantum-classical algorithms have been proposed as a potentially viable application of quantum computers. A particular example - the variational quantum eigensolver, or VQE - is designed to determine a global minimum in an energy landscape spe...

PhysicsComputer Science

Quantum Poisson solver without arithmetic

Shengbin Wang, Zhimin Wang, Wendong Li +4 more·May 1, 2020

Solving differential equations is one of the most promising applications of quantum computing. The Poisson equation has applications in various domains of physics and engineering, including the simulation of ocean current dynamics. Here, we propose a...

Physics

Generating Randomness from a Computable, Non-random Sequence of Qubits

Tejas Bhojraj·May 1, 2020

Nies and Scholz introduced the notion of a state to describe an infinite sequence of qubits and defined quantum-Martin-Lof randomness for states, analogously to the well known concept of Martin-Lof randomness for elements of Cantor space (the space o...

Computer ScienceMathematicsPhysics
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