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Papers

Live trends in quantum computing research, updated daily from arXiv.

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27,548

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12,894 papers in 12 months (-5% vs prior quarter)

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27,548 papers found

From Reachability to Learnability: Geometric Design Principles for Quantum Neural Networks

Vishal S. Ngairangbam, Michael Spannowsky·Mar 3, 2026

Classical deep networks are effective because depth enables adaptive geometric deformation of data representations. In quantum neural networks (QNNs), however, depth or state reachability alone does not guarantee this feature-learning capability. We ...

Quantum Physicscs.LGhep-exhep-ph

Exact stabilizer scars in two-dimensional $U(1)$ lattice gauge theory

Sabhyata Gupta, Piotr Sierant, Luis Santos +1 more·Mar 3, 2026

The complexity of highly excited eigenstates is a central theme in nonequilibrium many-body physics, underpining questions of thermalization, classical simulability, and quantum information structure. In this work, considering the paradigmatic Rokhsa...

Quantum Physicshep-lat

Scaling of silicon spin qubits under correlated noise

Juan S. Rojas-Arias, Leon C. Camenzind, Yi-Hsien Wu +8 more·Mar 3, 2026

The path to fault-tolerant quantum computing hinges on hardware that scales while remaining compatible with quantum error correction (QEC). Silicon spin qubits are a leading hardware candidate because they combine industrial fabrication compatibility...

Mesoscale PhysicsQuantum Physics

Simulating a quantum sensor: quantum state tomography of NV-spin systems

Alberto López-García, Aikaterini Vasilakou, Javier Cerrillo·Mar 3, 2026

We employ a quantum computer to simulate the effect of spin impurities on nitrogen-vacancy (NV) centers in diamond. As these defects operate as nanoscale quantum sensors, modeling quantum noise is crucial to identify limitations in precision. The ana...

Quantum Physics

QFlowNet: Fast, Diverse, and Efficient Unitary Synthesis with Generative Flow Networks

Inhoe Koo, Hyunho Cha, Jungwoo Lee·Mar 3, 2026

Unitary Synthesis, the decomposition of a unitary matrix into a sequence of quantum gates, is a fundamental challenge in quantum compilation. Prevailing reinforcement learning (RL) approaches are often hampered by sparse reward signals, which necessi...

Quantum PhysicsAI

Motion-induced directionality of collective emission in a non-chiral waveguide

Yoan Spahn, Jens Hartmann, Benedikt Saalfrank +3 more·Mar 3, 2026

We report on the observation of motion-induced directionality in the collective emission of atoms confined within a hollow-core waveguide. Unlike in chiral waveguides, the atom-field coupling is here isotropic in the forward and backward direction. H...

Quantum Physics

Analytical Quantum Full-Wave Analysis of Few-Photon Transport Through a Superconducting Cavity Qubit

Soomin Moon, Thomas E. Roth·Mar 3, 2026

A promising way to scale up superconducting quantum computers is to link different devices together using propagating photons. Correspondingly, accurately modeling the quantum information transfer in such quantum interconnects is critical to advancin...

Quantum Physics

QAOA-Predictor: Forecasting Success Probabilities and Minimal Depths for Efficient Fixed-Parameter Optimization

Rodrigo Coelho, Georg Kruse, Jeanette Miriam Lorenz·Mar 3, 2026

Quantum Computing promises to solve complex combinatorial optimization problems more efficiently than classical methods, with the Quantum Approximate Optimization Algorithm (QAOA) being a leading candidate. Recent fixed-parameter variations of QAOA e...

Quantum Physics

Nuclear interference by electronic de-orthogonalisation

Matisse Wei-Yuan Tu, Angel Rubio, E. K. U. Gross·Mar 3, 2026

Interference is a universal consequence of superposition, yet in composite quantum systems it can encode correlations between subsystems. We show that in coupled electron-nuclear dynamics, interference in the nuclear density can arise dynamically eve...

Quantum Physicsphysics.chem-ph

Layer-wise QUBO-Based Training of CNN Classifiers for Quantum Annealing

Mostafa Atallah, Rebekah Herrman·Mar 3, 2026

Variational quantum circuits for image classification suffer from barren plateaus, while quantum kernel methods scale quadratically with dataset size. We propose an iterative framework based on Quadratic Unconstrained Binary Optimization (QUBO) for t...

Quantum PhysicsAI

Improved Grid-Based Simulation of Coulombic Dynamics

Xiaoning Feng, Hans Hon Sang Chan, David P. Tew·Mar 3, 2026

Accurate time-dependent quantum dynamics of Coulombic systems on grid-based representations remains computationally demanding due to the singularity of the Coulomb potential, which necessitates extremely fine spatial grids to mitigate discretisation ...

Quantum Physics

Fingerprint Recognition of Partial Discharge Signals in Deep Learning Enhanced Rydberg Atomic Sensors

Yi-Ming Yin, Qi-Feng Wang, Yu Ma +16 more·Mar 3, 2026

Partial discharge originates from microscopic insulation imperfections in high-voltage apparatus and is widely considered a critical marker of incipient deterioration. Conventional partial discharge detection methods are typically constrained by limi...

Quantum PhysicsAtomic Physics

Toward multi-purpose quantum communication networks: from theory to protocol implementation

Lucas Hanouz, Marc Kaplan, Jean-Sébastien Kersaint Tournebize +2 more·Mar 3, 2026

Most quantum communication networks around the world are used for a single task: quantum key distribution. In order to initiate the transition to multi-purpose quantum communication networks, we demonstrate the implementation of two different tasks o...

Quantum PhysicsCryptography

Learning Hamiltonians for solid-state quantum simulators

Jarosław Pawłowski, Mateusz Krawczyk·Mar 3, 2026

We introduce a generalizable framework for learning to identify effective Hamiltonians directly from experimental data in solid-state quantum systems. Our approach is based on a physics-informed neural network architecture that embeds physical constr...

Mesoscale Physicscond-mat.dis-nnQuantum Physics

Discrete-modulation continuous-variable quantum key distribution with probabilistic amplitude shaping over a linear quantum channel

Emanuele Parente, Michele N. Notarnicola, Stefano Olivares +3 more·Mar 3, 2026

The practical implementation difficulties arising from the Gaussian modulation of the GG02 protocol lead us to investigate the possibilities offered by the combination of probabilistic amplitude shaping technique and quadrature amplitude modulation f...

Quantum Physicscs.IT

An Extensible Quantum Network Simulator Built on ns-3: Q2NS Design and Evaluation

Adam Pearson, Francesco Mazza, Marcello Caleffi +1 more·Mar 3, 2026

As quantum networking hardware remains costly and not yet widely accessible, simulation tools are essential for the design and evaluation of quantum network architectures and protocols. However, designing a scalable and computationally efficient quan...

Quantum Physicscs.NI

Identification of quantum generative circuits with parallel quantum neural network

Zheping Wu, Xiaopeng Huang, Hengyue Jia +2 more·Mar 3, 2026

The rapid emergence of quantum technology has raised new challenges in distinguishing various quantum circuits of similar functions. In this work, we propose parallel quantum embedding neural network (ParaQuanNet) for the efficient identification of ...

Quantum Physics

Charging power enhancement at the phase transition of a non-integrable quantum battery

D. Farina, M. Sassetti, V. Cataudella +2 more·Mar 3, 2026

Exploiting many-body interaction and critical phenomena to improve the performance of quantum batteries is an emerging and promising line of research. A central question in this direction is whether quantum phase transitions can enhance the charging ...

Quantum PhysicsMesoscale Physicscond-mat.str-el

Merged amplitude encoding for Chebyshev quantum Kolmogorov--Arnold networks: trading qubits for circuit executions

Hikaru Wakaura·Mar 3, 2026

Quantum Kolmogorov--Arnold networks based on Chebyshev polynomials (CCQKAN) evaluate each edge activation function as a quantum inner product, creating a trade-off between qubit count and the number of circuit executions per forward pass. We introduc...

Quantum Physics

Fast and memory-efficient classical simulation of quantum machine learning via forward and backward gate fusion

Yoshiaki Kawase·Mar 3, 2026

While real quantum devices have been increasingly used to conduct research focused on achieving quantum advantage or quantum utility in recent years, executing deep quantum circuits or performing quantum machine learning with large-scale data on curr...

Quantum Physicscs.DCEmerging Tech
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