Quantum Brain

Papers

Live trends in quantum computing research, updated daily from arXiv.

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31,522

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15,603 papers in 12 months (-1% vs prior quarter)

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Qubit Platforms

Hardware platform mentions in abstractsPhotonic leads

31,611 papers found

A unified picture of Balance puzzles and Group testing: Some lessons from quantum mechanics for the pandemic

Chetan Waghela·Aug 4, 2021

Balance (Counterfeit coin) puzzles have been part of recreational mathematics for a few decades. A particular type of Counterfeit coin puzzle is known in the literature as the"Beam balance puzzle". An abstract solution to it is provided by Iwama et.a...

Physics

Towards Demonstrating Fault Tolerance in Small Circuits Using Bacon-Shor Codes

Ariel Shlosberg, A. Polloreno, Graeme Smith·Aug 4, 2021

Quantum error correction is necessary to perform large-scale quantum computations in the presence of noise and decoherence. As a result, several aspects of quantum error correction have already been explored. These have been primarily studies of quan...

Physics

2QAN: a quantum compiler for 2-local qubit hamiltonian simulation algorithms

L. Lao, D. Browne·Aug 4, 2021

Simulating quantum systems is one of the most important potential applications of quantum computers. The high-level circuit defining the simulation needs to be compiled into one that complies with hardware limitations such as qubit architecture (conn...

PhysicsComputer Science

Fault-Tolerant Syndrome Extraction and Cat State Preparation with Fewer Qubits

Prithviraj Prabhu, B. Reichardt·Aug 4, 2021

We reduce the extra qubits needed for two fault-tolerant quantum computing protocols: error correction, specifically syndrome bit measurement, and cat state preparation. For distance-three fault-tolerant syndrome extraction, we show an exponential re...

Computer SciencePhysics

Variational quantum eigensolver for the Heisenberg antiferromagnet on the kagome lattice

Joris Kattemölle, Jasper van Wezel·Aug 4, 2021

Establishing the nature of the ground state of the Heisenberg antiferromagnet (HAFM) on the kagome lattice is well known to be a prohibitively difficult problem for classical computers. Here, we give a detailed proposal for a Variational Quantum Eige...

Physics

On-chip scalable highly pure and indistinguishable single-photon sources in ordered arrays: Path to quantum optical circuits

Jiefei Zhang, Swarnabha Chattaraj, Qi Huang +3 more·Aug 3, 2021

Realization of quantum optical circuits is at the heart of quantum photonic information processing. A long-standing obstacle, however, has been the absence of a suitable platform of single photon sources (SPSs). Such SPSs need to be in spatially orde...

MedicinePhysics

Generalized quantum circuit differentiation rules

O. Kyriienko, V. Elfving·Aug 3, 2021

Variational quantum algorithms that are used for quantum machine learning rely on the ability to automatically differentiate parametrized quantum circuits with respect to underlying parameters. Here, we propose the rules for differentiating quantum c...

Physics

The boundary for quantum advantage in Gaussian boson sampling

J. Bulmer, B. Bell, Rachel S Chadwick +9 more·Aug 3, 2021

Identifying the boundary beyond which quantum machines provide a computational advantage over their classical counterparts is a crucial step in charting their usefulness. Gaussian boson sampling (GBS), in which photons are measured from a highly enta...

MedicinePhysicsComputer Science

Fault-tolerant operation of a logical qubit in a diamond quantum processor

M. Abobeih, Y. Wang, J. Randall +6 more·Aug 3, 2021

Solid-state spin qubits is a promising platform for quantum computation and quantum networks1,2. Recent experiments have demonstrated high-quality control over multi-qubit systems3–8, elementary quantum algorithms8–11 and non-fault-tolerant error cor...

PhysicsMedicine

Shuttle-Exploiting Attacks and Their Defenses in Trapped-Ion Quantum Computers

A. Saki, R. Topaloglu, Swaroop Ghosh·Aug 2, 2021

Trapped-ion (TI) quantum bits are a front-runner technology for quantum computing. TI systems with multiple interconnected traps can overcome the hardware connectivity issue inherent in superconducting qubits and can solve practical problems at scale...

PhysicsComputer Science

Pulse engineering of a global field for robust and universal quantum computation

I. Hansen, A. Seedhouse, Andre Saraiva +3 more·Aug 2, 2021

Global control strategies for arrays of qubits are a promising pathway to scalable quantum computing. A continuous-wave global field provides decoupling of the qubits from background noise. However, this approach is limited by variability in the para...

Physics

Quantum Contextuality

M. Pavičić·Aug 2, 2021

Quantum contextual sets have been recognized as resources for universal quantum computation, quantum steering and quantum communication. Therefore, we focus on engineering the sets that support those resources and on determining their structures and ...

PhysicsMathematicsComputer Science

Hybrid Quantum-Classical Neural Network for Incident Detection

Zadid Khan, S. Khan, J. Tine +7 more·Aug 2, 2021

The effectiveness and dependability of real-time incident detection models directly impact the safety and operational conditions of the affected traffic routes. Recent advancements in cloud-based quantum computing infrastructure and developments in n...

Computer ScienceEngineeringPhysics

Long-time error-mitigating simulation of open quantum systems on near term quantum computers

Brian Rost, L. Del Re, N. Earnest +3 more·Aug 2, 2021

We study an open quantum system simulation on quantum hardware, which demonstrates robustness to hardware errors even with deep circuits containing up to two thousand entangling gates. We simulate two systems of electrons coupled to an infinite therm...

Physics

Performance of Teleportation-Based Error-Correction Circuits for Bosonic Codes with Noisy Measurements

Timo Hillmann, Fernando Quijandr'ia, A. Grimsmo +1 more·Aug 2, 2021

Bosonic quantum error-correcting codes offer a viable direction towards reducing the hardware overhead required for fault-tolerant quantum information processing. A broad class of bosonic codes, namely rotation-symmetric codes, can be characterized b...

Physics

Quantum computation protocol for dressed spins in a global field

A. Seedhouse, I. Hansen, A. Laucht +3 more·Aug 2, 2021

Spin qubits are contenders for scalable quantum computation because of their long coherence times demonstrated in a variety of materials, but individual control by frequency-selective addressing using pulsed spin resonance creates severe technical ch...

Physics

Implementation of an advanced dressing protocol for global qubit control in silicon

I. Hansen, A. Seedhouse, K. Chan +6 more·Aug 2, 2021

Quantum computing based on solid state spins allows for densely packed arrays of quantum bits. However, the operation of large-scale quantum processors requires a shift in paradigm toward global control solutions. Here, we report a proof-of-principle...

Physics

Quantum convolutional neural network for classical data classification

Tak Hur, L. Kim, D. Park·Aug 2, 2021

With the rapid advance of quantum machine learning, several proposals for the quantum-analogue of convolutional neural network (CNN) have emerged. In this work, we benchmark fully parameterized quantum convolutional neural networks (QCNNs) for classi...

Computer SciencePhysics

Quantum machine learning of large datasets using randomized measurements

T. Haug, C. Self, Myungshik S. Kim·Aug 2, 2021

Quantum computers promise to enhance machine learning for practical applications. Quantum machine learning for real-world data has to handle extensive amounts of high-dimensional data. However, conventional methods for measuring quantum kernels are i...

Computer SciencePhysicsMathematics

Conveyor-mode single-electron shuttling in Si/SiGe for a scalable quantum computing architecture

Inga Seidler, Tom Struck, R. Xue +4 more·Aug 2, 2021

Small spin-qubit registers defined by single electrons confined in Si/SiGe quantum dots operate successfully and connecting these would permit scalable quantum computation. Shuttling the qubit carrying electrons between registers is a natural choice ...

Physics
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