Papers
Live trends in quantum computing research, updated daily from arXiv.
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Qubit Platforms
Hardware platform mentions in abstracts — Photonic leads
Beating the Thermal Limit of Qubit Initialization with a Bayesian Maxwell’s Demon
M. A. Johnson, M. Ma̧dzik, F. Hudson +5 more·Oct 5, 2021
Fault-tolerant quantum computing requires initializing the quantum register in a well-defined fiducial state. In solid-state systems, this is typically achieved through thermalization to a cold reservoir, such that the initialization fidelity is fundame...
Characterizing quantum circuits with qubit functional configurations
Zixuan Hu, S. Kais·Oct 5, 2021
We develop a systematic framework for characterizing all quantum circuits with qubit functional configurations. The qubit functional configuration is a mathematical structure that can classify the properties and behaviors of quantum circuits collecti...
Quantum Blockchain Based on Dimensional Lifting Generalized Gram-Schmidt Procedure
K. Nilesh, P. Panigrahi·Oct 5, 2021
The advancement of quantum computers undermines the security of classical blockchain, necessitating either a post-quantum upgrade of the existing architecture or creation of an inherently quantum blockchain. Here we propose a practically realizable m...
Feasible Architecture for Quantum Fully Convolutional Networks
Yusui Chen, Wenhao Hu, Xiang Li·Oct 5, 2021
Fully convolutional networks are robust in performing semantic segmentation, with many applications from signal processing to computer vision. From the fundamental principles of variational quantum algorithms, we propose a feasible pure quantum archi...
Detecting confined and deconfined spinons in dynamical quantum simulations
Qiao Li, J. Cui, Wei Li·Oct 5, 2021
Dynamical spin-structure factor (DSF) contains fingerprint information of collective excitations in interacting quantum spin systems. In solid state experiments, DSF can be measured through neutron scatterings. However, it is in general challenging t...
Quantum Semi-Supervised Learning with Quantum Supremacy
Shangnan Zhou·Oct 5, 2021
Quantum machine learning promises to efficiently solve important problems. There are two persistent challenges in classical machine learning: the lack of labeled data, and the limit of computational power. We propose a novel framework that resolves bot...
Enhanced TEMPO Algorithm for Quantum Path Integrals with Off-Diagonal System-Bath Coupling: Applications to Photonic Quantum Networks.
Marten Richter, S. Hughes·Oct 4, 2021
Multitime system correlation functions are relevant in various areas of physics and science, dealing with system-bath interaction including spectroscopy and quantum optics, where many of these schemes include an off-diagonal system bath interaction. ...
Classical Simulation of Boson Sampling Based on Graph Structure.
Changhun Oh, Youngrong Lim, Bill Fefferman +1 more·Oct 4, 2021
Boson sampling is a fundamentally and practically important task that can be used to demonstrate quantum supremacy using noisy intermediate-scale quantum devices. In this Letter, we present classical sampling algorithms for single-photon and Gaussian...
Towards the simulation of large scale protein–ligand interactions on NISQ-era quantum computers
F. Malone, R. Parrish, Alicia R. Welden +6 more·Oct 4, 2021
We explore the use of symmetry-adapted perturbation theory (SAPT) as a simple and efficient means to compute interaction energies between large molecular systems with a hybrid method combining NISQ-era quantum and classical computers. From the one- a...
Real-space spectral simulation of quantum spin models: Application to generalized Kitaev models
Francisco M. O. Brito, A. Ferreira·Oct 4, 2021
The proliferation of quantum fluctuations and long-range entanglement presents an outstanding challenge for the numerical simulation of interacting spin systems with exotic ground states. Here, we present a toolset of Chebyshev polynomial-based itera...
Formal Verification of Quantum Programs: Theory, Tools, and Challenges
Marco Lewis, S. Soudjani, P. Zuliani·Oct 4, 2021
Over the past 27 years, quantum computing has seen a huge rise in interest from both academia and industry. At the current rate, quantum computers are growing in size rapidly backed up by the increase of research in the field. Significant efforts are...
Experimental determination of a multiqubit ground state via a cluster mean-field algorithm
Z. Zhan, Y. Fei, C. Run +8 more·Oct 3, 2021
A quantum eigensolver is designed under a multi-layer cluster mean-field (CMF) algorithm by partitioning a quantum system into spatially-separated clusters. For each cluster, a reduced Hamiltonian is obtained after a partial average over its environm...
Machine learning statistical gravity from multi-region entanglement entropy
J. Lam, Yi-Zhuang You·Oct 3, 2021
The Ryu-Takayanagi formula directly connects quantum entanglement and geometry. Yet the assumption of static geometry lead to an exponentially small mutual information between far-separated disjoint regions, which does not hold in many systems such a...
Coarse-grained intermolecular interactions on quantum processors
L. W. Anderson, M. Kiffner, P. Barkoutsos +3 more·Oct 3, 2021
Variational quantum algorithms (VQAs) are increasingly being applied in simulations of strongly-bound (covalently bonded) systems using full molecular orbital basis representations. The application of quantum computers to the weakly-bound intermolecu...
A spatial-photonic Ising machine to solve the two-way number-partitioning problem
V. Ramesh, V. Natarajan, A. Prabhakar·Oct 3, 2021
We evaluate the performance of different algorithms in minimizing the Hamiltonian of a spatial-photonic Ising machine (SPIM). We then encode the number-partitioning problem on the SPIM and adiabatically arrive at good solutions for the problem for ov...
Cryogenic characterization and modeling of a CMOS floating-gate device for quantum control hardware
Michele Castriotta, E. Prati, G. Ferrari·Oct 1, 2021
We perform the characterization and modeling of a floatinggate device realized with a commercial 350-nm CMOS technology at cryogenic temperature. The programmability of the device offers a solution in the realization of a precise and flexible cryogen...
Nuwa: A Quantum Circuit Transpiler Based on a Finite-Horizon Heuristic for Placement and Routing
Sheng Ren, Ka-Wai Chen, Navid Ghadermarzy +3 more·Oct 1, 2021
We introduce a novel transpiler for the placement and routing of quantum circuits on arbitrary target hardware architectures. We use finite-horizon, and optionally discounted, reward functions to heuristically find a suitable placement and routing poli...
Development and Training of Quantum Neural Networks, Based on the Principles of Grover's Algorithm
C. B. Pronin, A. Ostroukh·Oct 1, 2021
This paper highlights the possibility of creating quantum neural networks that are trained by Grover's Search Algorithm. The purpose of this work is to propose the concept of combining the training process of a neural network, which is performed on t...
qopt: An experiment-oriented Qubit Simulation and Quantum Optimal Control Package
J. Teske, H. Bluhm·Oct 1, 2021
Realistic modelling of qubit systems including noise and constraints imposed by control hardware is required for performance prediction and control optimization of quantum processors. We introduce qopt, a software framework for simulating qubit dynam...
The QICK (Quantum Instrumentation Control Kit): Readout and control for qubits and detectors.
L. Stefanazzi, K. Treptow, N. Wilcer +14 more·Oct 1, 2021
We introduce a Xilinx RF System-on-Chip (RFSoC)-based qubit controller (called the Quantum Instrumentation Control Kit, or QICK for short), which supports the direct synthesis of control pulses with carrier frequencies of up to 6 GHz. The QICK can co...