Papers
Live trends in quantum computing research, updated daily from arXiv.
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Qubit Platforms
Hardware platform mentions in abstracts — Photonic leads
A prescreening method for variational quantum state eigensolver
Hikaru Wakaura, A. B. Suksmono·Nov 3, 2021
The development of Fault-Tolerant Quantum Computer (FTQC) gradually raises a possibility to implement the Quantum Phase Estimation (QPE) algorithm. However, QPE works only for normalized systems. This requires the minimum and maximum of eigenvalues o...
Benchmarking of quantum protocols
Chin-te Liao, S. Bahrani, Francisco Ferreira da Silva +1 more·Nov 3, 2021
Quantum network protocols offer new functionalities such as enhanced security to communication and computational systems. Despite the rapid progress in quantum hardware, it has not yet reached a level of maturity that enables execution of many quantu...
A quantum algorithm for computing the Carmichael function
J. C. García-Escartín·Nov 3, 2021
Quantum computers can solve many number theory problems efficiently. Using the efficient quantum algorithm for order finding as an oracle, this paper presents an algorithm that computes the Carmichael function for any integer N with a probability as ...
Absolutely Stable Spatiotemporal Order in Noisy Quantum Systems.
Max McGinley, Sthitadhi Roy, S. Parameswaran·Nov 3, 2021
We introduce a model of nonunitary quantum dynamics that exhibits infinitely long-lived discrete spatiotemporal order robust against any unitary or dissipative perturbation. Ergodicity is evaded by combining a sequence of projective measurements with...
Quantum computers to test fundamental physics or viceversa
Simanraj Sadana, L. Maccone, U. Sinha·Nov 3, 2021
We present two complementary viewpoints for combining quantum computers and the foundations of quantum mechanics. On one hand, ideal devices can be used as testbeds for experimental tests of the foundations of quantum mechanics: we provide algorithms...
NISQ: Error Correction, Mitigation, and Noise Simulation
Ningping Cao, Junan Lin, D. Kribs +3 more·Nov 3, 2021
Error-correcting codes were invented to correct errors on noisy communication channels. Quantum error correction (QEC), however, may have a wider range of uses, including information transmission, quantum simulation/computation, and fault-tolerance. ...
Topologically driven no-superposing theorem with a tight error bound
Zuzana Gavorov'a·Nov 3, 2021
To better understand quantum computation we can search for its limits or no-gos, especially if analogous limits do not appear in classical computation. Classical computation easily implements and extensively employs the addition of two bit strings,...
Weighted Quantum Channel Compiling through Proximal Policy Optimization
Weiyuan Gong, Sicheng Jiang, D. Deng·Nov 3, 2021
We propose a general and systematic strategy to compile arbitrary quantum channels without using ancillary qubits, based on proximal policy optimization -- a powerful deep reinforcement learning algorithm. We rigorously prove that, in sharp contrast ...
Simulations of Quantum Circuits with Approximate Noise using qsim and Cirq
S. Isakov, D. Kafri, O. Martin +15 more·Nov 3, 2021
We introduce multinode quantum trajectory simulations with qsim, an open source high performance simulator of quantum circuits. qsim can be used as a backend of Cirq, a Python software library for writing quantum circuits. We present a novel delayed ...
Experimenting quantum phenomena on NISQ computers using high level quantum programming
Duc-Manh Tran, Duy V. Nguyen, Bingjie Le +1 more·Nov 2, 2021
We execute the quantum eraser, the Elitzur–Vaidman bomb, and the Hardy’s paradox experiment using high-level programming language on a generic, gate-based superconducting quantum processor made publicly available by IBM. The quantum circuits for thes...
Towards an Optimal Hybrid Algorithm for EV Charging Stations Placement using Quantum Annealing and Genetic Algorithms
A. Chandra, Jitesh Lalwani, Babita Jajodia·Nov 2, 2021
Quantum Annealing is a heuristic for solving optimization problems that have seen a recent surge in usage owing to the success of D-Wave Systems. This paper aims to find a good heuristic for solving the Electric Vehicle Charger Placement (EVCP) probl...
Finding the KT partition of a weighted graph in near-linear time
Simon Apers, Paweł Gawrychowski, Troy Lee·Nov 2, 2021
In a breakthrough work, Kawarabayashi and Thorup (J.~ACM'19) gave a near-linear time deterministic algorithm for minimum cut in a simple graph $G = (V,E)$. A key component is finding the $(1+\varepsilon)$-KT partition of $G$, the coarsest partition $...
Electron cloud design for Rydberg multi-qubit gates
M. Khazali, W. Lechner·Nov 2, 2021
This article proposes quantum processing in an optical lattice, using Rydberg electron’s Fermi scattering from ground-state atoms in spin-dependent lattices as a source of interaction. Instead of relying on Rydberg pair potentials, the interaction is...
Optimized Quantum Program Execution Ordering to Mitigate Errors in Simulations of Quantum Systems
T. Tomesh, Kaiwen Gui, P. Gokhale +4 more·Nov 1, 2021
Simulating the time evolution of a physical system at quantum mechanical levels of detail - known as Hamiltonian Simulation (HS) - is an important and interesting problem across physics and chemistry. For this task, algorithms that run on quantum com...
HybridQ: A Hybrid Simulator for Quantum Circuits
S. Mandrà, Jeffrey Marshall, E. Rieffel +1 more·Nov 1, 2021
Developing state-of-the-art classical simulators of quantum circuits is of utmost importance to test and evaluate early quantum technology and understand the true potential of full-blown error-corrected quantum computers. In the past few years, multi...
Quality factor for zero-bias conductance peaks in Majorana nanowire
Y. Lai, S. Das Sarma, J. Sau·Nov 1, 2021
Despite recent experimental progress towards observing large zero-bias conductance peaks (ZBCPs) as signatures of Majorana modes, confusion remains about whether Majorana modes have been observed. This is in part due to the theoretical prediction of ...
A Case for Noisy Shallow Gate-based Circuits in Quantum Machine Learning
Patrick Selig, Niall Murphy, Ashwin Sundareswaran R +2 more·Nov 1, 2021
There is increasing interest in the development of gate- based quantum circuits for the training of machine learning models. Yet, little is understood concerning the parameters of circuit design, and the effects of noise and other measurement errors ...
Quantum Circuits in Additive Hilbert Space
Luca Mondada·Nov 1, 2021
Representations of quantum computations are almost always based on a tensor product $\otimes$-structure. This coincides with what we are able to execute in our experiments, as well as what we observe in Nature, but it makes certain familiar quantum p...
Magnetic Field Resilience of Three-Dimensional Transmons with Thin-Film <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline" overflow="scroll"><mml:msub><mml:mtext>Al/AlO</mml:mtext><mml:mi>x</mml:mi></mml:msub><mml:mo>/</mml:mo><mml:mtext>Al</mml:mtext></mml:math> Josephson J
J. Krause, C. Dickel, E. Vaal +6 more·Nov 1, 2021
Magnetic-field-resilient superconducting circuits enable sensing applications and hybrid quantum-computing architectures involving spin or topological qubits and electro-mechanical elements, as well as studying flux noise and quasiparticle loss. We i...
Many-body localization enables iterative quantum optimization
Hanteng Wang, Hsiu-Chung Yeh, A. Kamenev·Nov 1, 2021
Many discrete optimization problems are exponentially hard due to the underlying glassy landscape. This means that the optimization cost exhibits multiple local minima separated by an extensive number of switched discrete variables. Quantum computati...