Papers
Live trends in quantum computing research, updated daily from arXiv.
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Hardware platform mentions in abstracts — Photonic leads
EQC: ensembled quantum computing for variational quantum algorithms
S. Stein, Yufei Ding, N. Wiebe +5 more·Nov 29, 2021
Variational quantum algorithm (VQA), which is comprised of a classical optimizer and a parameterized quantum circuit, emerges as one of the most promising approaches for harvesting the power of quantum computers in the noisy intermediate scale quantu...
Quantum search degeneration under amplitude noise in queries to the oracle
A. Rastegin, A. M. Shemet·Nov 29, 2021
We examine how amplitude noise in queries to the oracle degrades a performance of quantum search algorithm. The Grover search and similar techniques are widely used in various quantum algorithms, including cases where rival parties are fighting over ...
Coupling the motional quantum states of spatially distant ions using a conducting wire
N. V. Horne, M. Mukherjee·Nov 29, 2021
Interfacing ion qubits in separate traps is among the challenges towards scaling up ion quantum computing. This theoretical study focuses on using a conducting wire to couple the motional quantum states of ions in separate planar traps. This approach...
Quantum entanglement in a four-partite hybrid system containing three macroscopic subsystems
Clóvis Corrêa, A. Vidiella-Barranco·Nov 29, 2021
In this work, we consider a setup consisting of an atomic ensemble enclosed within a laser-driven optomechanical cavity, having the moving mirror further (capacitively) coupled to a low-frequency LC circuit. This constitutes a four-partite optoelectr...
Learning Quantum Finite Automata with Queries
Daowen Qiu·Nov 28, 2021
{\it Learning finite automata} (termed as {\it model learning}) has become an important field in machine learning and has been useful realistic applications. Quantum finite automata (QFA) are simple models of quantum computers with finite memory. Due...
Quantum Complementarity Approach to Device-Independent Security.
Xingjian Zhang, Pei Zeng, Tianyu Ye +2 more·Nov 27, 2021
Complementarity is an essential feature of quantum mechanics. The preparation of an eigenstate of one observable implies complete randomness in its complementary observable. In quantum cryptography, complementarity allows us to formulate security ana...
Benchmarks for quantum computers from Shor's algorithm
E. Davis·Nov 27, 2021
Properties of Shor's algorithm and the related period-finding algorithm could serve as benchmarks for the operation of a quantum computer. Distinctive universal behaviour is expected for the probability for success of the period-finding algorithm as ...
Training a quantum measurement device to discriminate unknown non-orthogonal quantum states
D. Concha, L. Pereira, L. Zambrano +1 more·Nov 26, 2021
Here, we study the problem of decoding information transmitted through unknown quantum states. We assume that Alice encodes an alphabet into a set of orthogonal quantum states, which are then transmitted to Bob. However, the quantum channel that medi...
Performance comparison of optimization methods on variational quantum algorithms
Xavier Bonet-Monroig, Hao Wang, D. Vermetten +5 more·Nov 26, 2021
Variational quantum algorithms (VQAs) offer a promising path toward using near-term quantum hardware for applications in academic and industrial research. These algorithms aim to find approximate solutions to quantum problems by optimizing a parametr...
Towards Efficient Ansatz Architecture for Variational Quantum Algorithms
Anbang Wu, Gushu Li, Yuke Wang +3 more·Nov 26, 2021
Variational quantum algorithms are expected to demonstrate the advantage of quantum computing on near-term noisy quantum computers. However, training such variational quantum algorithms suffers from gradient vanishing as the size of the algorithm inc...
Error-immune quantum communication
Rajni Bala, V. Ravishankar·Nov 26, 2021
Environmental effects on the transmission of a state result, in general, in a change in the information carried by it. To mitigate this, many techniques such as quantum error–correcting codes, decoherence–free–subspaces [Rev Mod Phys, 88(4):041001, 2...
Quantum Simulation of Molecules in Solution
D. Castaldo, S. Jahangiri, A. Delgado +1 more·Nov 26, 2021
Quantum chemical calculations on quantum computers have been focused mostly on simulating molecules in the gas phase. Molecules in liquid solution are, however, most relevant for chemistry. Continuum solvation models represent a good compromise betwe...
Fluxonium: An Alternative Qubit Platform for High-Fidelity Operations.
F. Bao, Haowei Deng, D. Ding +25 more·Nov 26, 2021
Superconducting qubits provide a promising path toward building large-scale quantum computers. The simple and robust transmon qubit has been the leading platform, achieving multiple milestones. However, fault-tolerant quantum computing calls for qubi...
Mapping Surface Code to Superconducting Quantum Processors
Anbang Wu, Gushu Li, Hezi Zhang +3 more·Nov 26, 2021
In this paper, we formally describe the three challenges of mapping surface code on superconducting devices, and present a comprehensive synthesis framework to overcome these challenges. The proposed framework consists of three optimizations. First, ...
Probing many-body localization by excited-state variational quantum eigensolver
Shuo Liu, Shi-Xin Zhang, Chang-Yu Hsieh +2 more·Nov 26, 2021
Non-equilibrium physics including many-body localization (MBL) has attracted increasing attentions, but theoretical approaches of reliably studying non-equilibrium properties remain quite limited. In this Letter, we propose a systematic approach to p...
QECV: Quantum Error Correction Verification
Anbang Wu, Gushu Li, Hezi Zhang +3 more·Nov 26, 2021
Quantum Error Correction (QEC) is essential for fault-tolerant quantum copmutation, and its implementation is a very sophisticated process involving both quantum and classical hardware. Formulating and verifying the decomposition of logical operation...
Accessing ground-state and excited-state energies in a many-body system after symmetry restoration using quantum computers
Edgar Andres Ruiz Guzman, D. Lacroix·Nov 25, 2021
We explore the possibility to perform symmetry restoration with the variation after projection technique on a quantum computer followed by additional post-processing. The final goal is to develop configuration interaction techniques based on many-bod...
Quantum speedup and limitations on matroid property problems
Xiao-Wei Huang, Jingquan Luo, Lvzhou Li·Nov 25, 2021
Matroid theory has been developed to be a mature branch of mathematics and has extensive applications in combinatorial optimization, algorithm design and so on. On the other hand, quantum computing has attracted much attention and has been shown to s...
An Architecture for Meeting Quality-of-Service Requirements in Multi-User Quantum Networks
M. Skrzypczyk, S. Wehner·Nov 25, 2021
Quantum communication can enhance internet technology by enabling novel applications that are provably impossible classically. The successful execution of such applications relies on the generation of quantum entanglement between different users of t...
Mitigating Noise-Induced Gradient Vanishing in Variational Quantum Algorithm Training
Anbang Wu, Gushu Li, Yufei Ding +1 more·Nov 25, 2021
Variational quantum algorithms are expected to demonstrate the advantage of quantum computing on near-term noisy quantum computers. However, training such variational quantum algorithms suffers from gradient vanishing as the size of the algorithm inc...