Quantum Brain

Papers

Live trends in quantum computing research, updated daily from arXiv.

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31,522 papers found

Identification of Different Types of High-Frequency Defects in Superconducting Qubits

L. Abdurakhimov, I. Mahboob, H. Toida +3 more·Dec 10, 2021

Parasitic two-level-system (TLS) defects are one of the major factors limiting the coherence times of superconducting qubits. Although there has been significant progress in characterizing basic parameters of TLS defects, exact mechanisms of interacti...

Physics

Contour Integral-based Quantum Algorithm for Estimating Matrix Eigenvalue Density

Y. Futamura, Xiucai Ye, T. Sakurai·Dec 10, 2021

The eigenvalue density of a matrix plays an important role in various types of scientific computing such as electronic-structure calculations. In this paper, we propose a quantum algorithm for computing the eigenvalue density in a given interval. Our...

PhysicsComputer ScienceMathematics

Quantum Architecture Search via Continual Reinforcement Learning

Esther Ye, Samuel Yen-Chi Chen·Dec 10, 2021

Quantum computing has promised significant improvement in solving difficult computational tasks over classical computers. Designing quantum circuits for practical use, however, is not a trivial objective and requires expert-level knowledge. To aid th...

Computer SciencePhysics

Low-loss high-impedance circuit for quantum transduction between optical and microwave photons

Yuta Tsuchimoto, M. Kroner·Dec 9, 2021

Quantum transducers between microwave and optical photons are essential for long-distance quantum networks based on superconducting qubits. An optically active self-assembled quantum dot molecule (QDM) is an attractive platform for the implementati...

Physics

Compressive Gate Set Tomography

Raphael Brieger, I. Roth, M. Kliesch·Dec 9, 2021

Flexible characterization techniques that identify and quantify experimental imperfections under realistic assumptions are crucial for the development of quantum computers. Gate set tomography is a characterization approach that simultaneously and se...

Physics

Interactive Protocols for Classically-Verifiable Quantum Advantage

D. Zhu, Gregory D. Kahanamoku-Meyer, L. Lewis +15 more·Dec 9, 2021

Achieving quantum computational advantage requires solving a classically intractable problem on a quantum device. Natural proposals rely upon the intrinsic hardness of classically simulating quantum mechanics; however, verifying the output is itself ...

Physics

General quantum Chinos games

Daniel Centeno, G. Sierra·Dec 9, 2021

The Chinos game is a non-cooperative game between players who try to guess the total sum of coins drawn collectively. Semiclassical and quantum versions of this game were proposed by F. Guinea and M. A. Martin-Delgado, in J. Phys. A: Math. Gen. 36 L1...

Physics

Expanding variational quantum eigensolvers to larger systems by dividing the calculations between classical and quantum hardware

John P. T. Stenger, D. Gunlycke, C. Hellberg·Dec 9, 2021

We present a hybrid classical/quantum algorithm for efficiently solving the eigenvalue problem of many-particle Hamiltonians on quantum computers with limited resources by splitting the workload between classical and quantum processors. This algorith...

Physics

Quantum error correction with gauge symmetries

A. Rajput, A. Roggero, N. Wiebe·Dec 9, 2021

Quantum simulations of lattice gauge theories (LGTs) are often formulated on an enlarged Hilbert space containing both physical and unphysical sectors in order to retain a local Hamiltonian. We provide simple fault-tolerant procedures that exploit su...

Physics

The quantum Zeno and anti-Zeno effects in the strong coupling regime

G. Khan, Hudaiba Soomro, M. U. Baig +2 more·Dec 9, 2021

It is well known that repeated projective measurements can either speed up (the Zeno effect) or slow down (the anti-Zeno effect) quantum evolution. Until now, however, studies of these effects for a two-level system interacting strongly with its envi...

Physics

Thermodynamic Constraints on Quantum Information Gain and Error Correction: A Triple Trade-Off

Arshag Danageozian, M. Wilde, F. Buscemi·Dec 9, 2021

Quantum error correction (QEC) is a procedure by which the quantum state of a system is protected against a known type of noise, by preemptively adding redundancy to that state. Such a procedure is commonly used in quantum computing when thermal nois...

Physics

Optimal Thresholds for Fracton Codes and Random Spin Models with Subsystem Symmetry.

Hao Song, Janik Schönmeier-Kromer, Ke Liu +3 more·Dec 9, 2021

Fracton models provide examples of novel gapped quantum phases of matter that host intrinsically immobile excitations and therefore lie beyond the conventional notion of topological order. Here, we calculate optimal error thresholds for quantum error...

MedicinePhysics

Renormalization group and approximate error correction

Keiichiro Furuya, Nima Lashkari, Mudassir Moosa·Dec 9, 2021

In renormalization group (RG) flow, the low energy states form a code subspace that is approximately protected against the local short-distance errors. We motivate this connection with an example of spin-blocking RG in classical spin models. We consi...

Physics

Monolithic Integration of Quantum Resonant Tunneling Gate on a 22nm FD-SOI CMOS Process

Imran Bashir, D. Leipold, E. Blokhina +9 more·Dec 8, 2021

The proliferation of quantum computing technologies has fueled the race to build a practical quantum computer. The spectrum of the innovation is wide and encompasses many aspects of this technology, such as the qubit, control and detection mechanism,...

PhysicsComputer ScienceEngineering

Dual-map framework for noise characterization of quantum computers

James Sud, Jeffrey Marshall, Zhihui Wang +2 more·Dec 8, 2021

In order to understand the capabilities and limitations of quantum computers, it is necessary to develop methods that efficiently characterize and benchmark error channels present on these devices. In this paper, we present a method that faithfully r...

Physics

Simulating the Electronic Structure of Spin Defects on Quantum Computers

Benchen Huang, M. Govoni, G. Galli·Dec 8, 2021

We present calculations of both the ground and excited state energies of spin defects in solids carried out on a quantum computer, using a hybrid classical/quantum protocol. We focus on the negatively charged nitrogen vacancy center in diamond and on...

Physics

Quantum phase estimation in presence of glassy disorder

S. Maiti, Kornikar Sen, U. Sen·Dec 8, 2021

We investigate the response to noise, in the form of glassy disorder present in circuit elements, in the success probability of the quantum phase estimation algorithm, a subroutine used to determine the eigenvalue - a phase - corresponding to an eige...

Physics

Quantum computing Floquet energy spectra

B. Fauseweh, Jian-Xin Zhu·Dec 8, 2021

Quantum systems can be dynamically controlled using time-periodic external fields, leading to the concept of Floquet engineering, with promising technological applications. Computing Floquet energy spectra is harder than only computing ground state p...

Computer SciencePhysics

Experimental Characterization of Fault-Tolerant Circuits in Small-Scale Quantum Processors

Rosie Cane, Daryus Chandra, S. Ng +1 more·Dec 8, 2021

Experiments conducted on open-access cloud-based IBM Quantum devices are presented for characterizing their fault tolerance using [4,2,2]-encoded gate sequences. Up to 100 logical gates are activated in the Ibmq_Bogota and Ibmq_Santiago devices and w...

PhysicsComputer ScienceMathematics

Thermodynamic optimization of quantum algorithms: On-the-go erasure of qubit registers

Florian Meier, Lídia del Rio·Dec 8, 2021

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Physics
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