Quantum Brain

Papers

Live trends in quantum computing research, updated daily from arXiv.

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31,274

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15,414 papers in 12 months (-6% vs prior quarter)

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31,274 papers found

Mid-Circuit Cavity Measurement in a Neutral Atom Array.

Emma Deist, Yue-Hui Lu, Jacquelyn Ho +4 more·May 27, 2022

Subsystem readout during a quantum process, or mid-circuit measurement, is crucial for error correction in quantum computation, simulation, and metrology. Ideal mid-circuit measurement should be faster than the decoherence of the system, high-fidelit...

MedicinePhysics

Collisional S-matrix for the vibrational dynamics of H+H2 by quantum computing

Yulun Wang, P. Krstic·May 27, 2022

An algorithm and a system of quantum circuits are developed and applied to compute accurately the S matrix for the transitions between vibrational states of H2 for collisions with H. The algorithm was applied to 100 eV laboratory collision energy at ...

Physics

Interleaved Prange: A New Generic Decoder for Interleaved Codes

Anmoal Porwal, Lukas Holzbaur, Hedongliang Liu +3 more·May 27, 2022

Due to the recent challenges in post-quantum cryptography, several new approaches for code-based cryptography have been proposed. For example, a variant of the McEliece cryptosystem based on interleaved codes was proposed. In order to deem such new s...

Computer ScienceMathematics

Finding many Collisions via Reusable Quantum Walks

X. Bonnetain, A. Chailloux, A. Schrottenloher +1 more·May 27, 2022

Given a random function $f$ with domain $[2^n]$ and codomain $[2^m]$, with $m \geq n$, a collision of $f$ is a pair of distinct inputs with the same image. Collision finding is an ubiquitous problem in cryptanalysis, and it has been well studied usin...

Computer SciencePhysics

Effect of matrix sparsity and quantum noise on quantum random walk linear solvers

Benwei Wu, Hrushikesh Patil, P. Krstic·May 27, 2022

We study the effects of quantum noise in hybrid quantum-classical solver for sparse systems of linear equations using quantum random walks, applied to stoquastic Hamiltonian matrices. In an ideal noiseless quantum computer, sparse matrices achieve so...

Physics

Quantum error mitigation via quantum-noise-effect circuit groups

Y. Hama, Hirofumi Nishi·May 27, 2022

Near-term quantum computers have been built as intermediate-scale quantum devices and are fragile against quantum noise effects, namely, NISQ devices. Traditional quantum-error-correcting codes are not implemented on such devices and to perform quant...

MedicinePhysics

Characterizing and mitigating coherent errors in a trapped ion quantum processor using hidden inverses

Swarnadeep Majumder, C. Yale, Titus Morris +6 more·May 27, 2022

Quantum computing testbeds exhibit high-fidelity quantum control over small collections of qubits, enabling performance of precise, repeatable operations followed by measurements. Currently, these noisy intermediate-scale devices can support a suffic...

Computer SciencePhysics

Quantum Optimal Control via Semi-Automatic Differentiation

M. H. Goerz, S. Carrasco, V. Malinovsky·May 27, 2022

We develop a framework of "semi-automatic differentiation" that combines existing gradient-based methods of quantum optimal control with automatic differentiation. The approach allows to optimize practically any computable functional and is implement...

Computer SciencePhysics

Comparing the Digital Annealer with Classical Evolutionary Algorithm

M. Ayodele·May 26, 2022

In more recent years, there has been increasing research interest in exploiting the use of application specific hardware for solving optimisation problems. Examples of solvers that use specialised hardware are IBM’s Quantum System One and D-wave’s Qu...

Computer Science

Avoiding Barren Plateaus with Classical Deep Neural Networks

Lucas Friedrich, J. Maziero·May 26, 2022

Variational quantum algorithms (VQAs) are among the most promising algorithms in the era of Noisy Intermediate Scale Quantum Devices. Such algorithms are constructed using a parameterization U($\pmb{\theta}$) with a classical optimizer that updates t...

Computer SciencePhysics

Entanglement and coherence in the Bernstein-Vazirani algorithm

Moein Naseri, Tulja Varun Kondra, Suchetana Goswami +2 more·May 26, 2022

Quantum algorithms allow to outperform their classical counterparts in various tasks, most prominent example being Shor's algorithm for efficient prime factorization on a quantum computer. It is clear that one of the reasons for the speedup is the su...

Physics

Future Computer Systems and Networking Research in the Netherlands: A Manifesto

A. Iosup, F. Kuipers, A. Varbanescu +6 more·May 26, 2022

Our modern society and competitive economy depend on a strong digital foundation and, in turn, on sustained research and innovation in computer systems and networks (CompSys). With this manifesto, we draw attention to CompSys as a vital part of ICT. ...

Computer Science

Mitigating Barren Plateaus of Variational Quantum Eigensolvers

Xia Liu, Geng-yang Liu, Hao-Kai Zhang +2 more·May 26, 2022

Variational quantum algorithms (VQAs) are expected to establish valuable applications on near-term quantum computers. However, recent works have pointed out that the performance of VQAs greatly relies on the expressibility of the ansatzes and is seri...

PhysicsComputer Science

Multi-objective QUBO solver: bi-objective quadratic assignment problem

M. Ayodele, R. Allmendinger, M. L'opez-Ib'anez +1 more·May 26, 2022

Quantum and quantum-inspired optimisation algorithms are designed to solve problems represented in binary, quadratic and unconstrained form. Combinatorial optimisation problems are therefore often formulated as Quadratic Unconstrained Binary Optimisa...

Computer SciencePhysics

QSpeech: Low-Qubit Quantum Speech Application Toolkit

Zhenhou Hong, Jianzong Wang, Xiaoyang Qu +3 more·May 26, 2022

Quantum devices with low qubits are common in the Noisy Intermediate-Scale Quantum (NISQ) era. However, Quantum Neural Network (QNN) running on low-qubit quantum devices would be difficult since it is based on Variational Quantum Circuit (VQC), which...

Computer SciencePhysics

On-chip spin-photon entanglement based on photon-scattering of a quantum dot

M. L. Chan, Alexey Tiranov, M. H. Appel +7 more·May 25, 2022

The realization of on-chip quantum interfaces between flying photons and solid-state spins is a key building block for quantum-information processors, enabling, e.g., distributed quantum computing, where remote quantum registers are interconnected by...

Physics

Efficient generation of entangled multiphoton graph states from a single atom

P. Thomas, L. Ruscio, O. Morin +1 more·May 25, 2022

The central technological appeal of quantum science resides in exploiting quantum effects, such as entanglement, for a variety of applications, including computing, communication and sensing1. The overarching challenge in these fields is to address, ...

PhysicsMedicine

Sample-efficient verification of continuously-parameterized quantum gates for small quantum processors

Ryan E Shaffer, Hang Ren, Emiliia Dyrenkova +7 more·May 25, 2022

Most near-term quantum information processing devices will not be capable of implementing quantum error correction and the associated logical quantum gate set. Instead, quantum circuits will be implemented directly using the physical native gate set ...

PhysicsComputer Science

Simulation Complexity of Many-Body Localized Systems

Adam Ehrenberg, A. Deshpande, C. Baldwin +2 more·May 25, 2022

We use complexity theory to rigorously investigate the difficulty of classically simulating evolution under many-body localized (MBL) Hamiltonians. Using the defining feature that MBL systems have a complete set of quasilocal integrals of motion (LIO...

Physics

Simulating groundstate and dynamical quantum phase transitions on a superconducting quantum computer

J. Dborin, V. Wimalaweera, F. Barratt +3 more·May 25, 2022

The phenomena of quantum criticality underlie many novel collective phenomena found in condensed matter systems. They present a challenge for classical and quantum simulation, in part because of diverging correlation lengths and consequently strong f...

PhysicsMedicine
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