Quantum Brain

Papers

Live trends in quantum computing research, updated daily from arXiv.

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15,361 papers in 12 months (-8% vs prior quarter)

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31,204 papers found

Importance sampling for stochastic quantum simulations

Oriel Kiss, M. Grossi, A. Roggero·Dec 12, 2022

Simulating many-body quantum systems is a promising task for quantum computers. However, the depth of most algorithms, such as product formulas, scales with the number of terms in the Hamiltonian, and can therefore be challenging to implement on near...

PhysicsComputer Science

Two-qubit quantum photonic processor manufactured by femtosecond laser writing

N. Skryabin, I. Kondratyev, I. Dyakonov +3 more·Dec 12, 2022

We present an experimental implementation of a two-qubit photonic quantum processor fabricated using femtosecond laser writing technology. We employ femtosecond laser writing to create a low-loss reconfigurable photonic chip, implementing precise sin...

Physics

A SAT Approach to the Initial Mapping Problem in SWAP Gate Insertion for Commuting Gates

A. Matsuo, S. Yamashita, D. Egger·Dec 12, 2022

Most quantum circuits require SWAP gate insertion to run on quantum hardware with limited qubit connectivity. A promising SWAP gate insertion method for blocks of commuting two-qubit gates is a predetermined swap strategy which applies layers of SWAP...

Computer SciencePhysics

On the quantum simulation of complex networks

Duarte Magano, João P. Moutinho, B. Coutinho·Dec 12, 2022

Quantum walks provide a natural framework to approach graph problems with quantum computers, exhibiting speedups over their classical counterparts for tasks such as the search for marked nodes or the prediction of missing links. Continuous-time quant...

Physics

Architectures for Multinode Superconducting Quantum Computers

James Ang, G. Carini, Yanzhu Chen +30 more·Dec 12, 2022

Many proposals to scale quantum technology rely on modular or distributed designs where individual quantum processors, called nodes, are linked together to form one large multinode quantum computer (MNQC). One scalable method to construct an MNQC is ...

Physics

NFNet: Non-interacting Fermion Network for Efficient Simulation of Large-scale Quantum Systems

Pengyuan Zhai, S. Yelin·Dec 12, 2022

We present NFNet, a PyTorch-based framework for polynomial-time simulation of large-scale, continuously controlled quantum systems, supporting parallel matrix computation and auto-differentiation of network parameters. It is based on the non-interact...

Physics

Parasitic-Free Gate: An Error-Protected Cross-Resonance Switch in Weakly Tunable Architectures

Xuexin Xu, M. Ansari·Dec 11, 2022

In two-qubit gates activated by microwave pulses, by turning pulse on or off, the state of qubits are swapped between entangled or idle modes. In either mode, the presence of stray couplings makes qubits accumulate coherent phase error. However, the ...

Physics

Gaussian breeding for encoding a qubit in propagating light

Kan Takase, Kosuke Fukui, Akito Kawasaki +5 more·Dec 11, 2022

Practical quantum computing requires robust encoding of logical qubits in physical systems to protect fragile quantum information. Currently, the lack of scalability limits the logical encoding in most physical systems, and thus the high scalability ...

Physics

Unbounded loops in quantum programs: categories and weak while loops

Pablo Andr'es-Mart'inez·Dec 10, 2022

Control flow of quantum programs is often divided into two different classes: classical and quantum. Quantum programs with classical control flow have their conditional branching determined by the classical outcome of measurements, and these collapse...

Physics

Applying NOX Error Mitigation Protocols to Calculate Real-time Quantum Field Theory Scattering Phase Shifts

Zachary P. Parks, Arnaud Carignan-Dugas, Erik J. Gustafson +2 more·Dec 10, 2022

Real-time scattering calculations on a Noisy Intermediate Scale Quantum (NISQ) quantum computer are disrupted by errors that accumulate throughout the circuits. To improve the accuracy of such physics simulations, one can supplement the application c...

Physics

Verifying Quantum Advantage Experiments with Multiple Amplitude Tensor Network Contraction.

Yong Liu, Yaojian Chen, Chu Guo +11 more·Dec 9, 2022

The quantum supremacy experiment, such as Google Sycamore [F. Arute et al., Nature (London) 574, 505 (2019).NATUAS0028-083610.1038/s41586-019-1666-5], poses a great challenge for classical verification due to the exponentially increasing compute cost...

PhysicsComputer ScienceMedicine

Optimising graph codes for measurement-based loss tolerance

Thomas J. Bell, Love A. Pettersson, Stefano Paesani·Dec 9, 2022

Graph codes play an important role in photonic quantum technologies as they provide significant protection against qubit loss, a dominant noise mechanism. Here, we develop methods to analyse and optimise measurement-based tolerance to qubit loss and ...

Physics

Low-depth random Clifford circuits for quantum coding against Pauli noise using a tensor-network decoder

A. Darmawan, Y. Nakata, Shiro Tamiya +1 more·Dec 9, 2022

Recent work [M. J. Gullans et al., Physical Review X, 11(3):031066 (2021)] has shown that quantum error correcting codes defined by random Clifford encoding circuits can achieve a non-zero encoding rate in correcting errors even if the random circuit...

Physics

Graph test of controllability in qubit arrays: a systematic way to determine the minimum number of external controls

Fernando Gago-Encinas, M. Leibscher, C. Koch·Dec 9, 2022

The ability to implement any desired quantum logic gate on a quantum processing unit is equivalent to evolution-operator controllability of the qubits. Conversely, controllability analysis can be used to minimize the resources, i.e. the number of ext...

Physics

Quantum computing for fusion energy science applications

I. Joseph, Y. Shi, M. D. Porter +5 more·Dec 9, 2022

This is a review of recent research exploring and extending present-day quantum computing capabilities for fusion energy science applications. We begin with a brief tutorial on both ideal and open quantum dynamics, universal quantum computation, and ...

PhysicsMathematics

Overcoming exponential volume scaling in quantum simulations of lattice gauge theories

Christopher F. Kane, D. Grabowska, B. Nachman +1 more·Dec 9, 2022

Real-time evolution of quantum field theories using classical computers requires resources that scale exponentially with the number of lattice sites. Because of a fundamentally different computational strategy, quantum computers can in principle be u...

Physics

Loop-string-hadron formulation of an SU(3) gauge theory with dynamical quarks

Saurabh V. Kadam, Indrakshi Raychowdhury, Jesse R. Stryker·Dec 8, 2022

Towards the goal of quantum computing for lattice quantum chromodynamics, we present a loop-string-hadron (LSH) framework in 1+1 dimensions for describing the dynamics of SU(3) gauge fields coupled to staggered fermions. This novel framework was prev...

Physics

How to Sum and Exponentiate Hamiltonians in ZXW Calculus

R. A. Shaikh, Quanlong Wang, Richie Yeung·Dec 8, 2022

This paper develops practical summation techniques in ZXW calculus to reason about quantum dynamics, such as unitary time evolution. First we give a direct representation of a wide class of sums of linear operators, including arbitrary qubits Hamilto...

PhysicsComputer Science

Strong Photon‐Magnon Coupling Using a Lithographically Defined Organic Ferrimagnet

Qin Xu, H. Cheung, D. S. Cormode +7 more·Dec 8, 2022

A cavity‐magnonic system composed of a superconducting microwave resonator coupled to a magnon mode hosted by the organic‐based ferrimagnet vanadium tetracyanoethylene (V[TCNE]x) is demonstrated. This work is motivated by the challenge of scalably in...

MedicinePhysics

Twin-Field Quantum Key Distribution without Phase Locking.

Wei Li, Likang Zhang, Yichen Lu +11 more·Dec 8, 2022

Twin-field quantum key distribution (TF-QKD) has emerged as a promising solution for practical quantum communication over long-haul fiber. However, previous demonstrations on TF-QKD require the phase locking technique to coherently control the twin l...

PhysicsMedicine
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