Quantum Brain

Papers

Live trends in quantum computing research, updated daily from arXiv.

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31,204

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15,374 papers in 12 months (-8% vs prior quarter)

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31,204 papers found

Energy Risk Analysis With Dynamic Amplitude Estimation and Piecewise Approximate Quantum Compiling

Kumar Ghosh, Kavitha Yogaraj, Gabriele Agliardi +6 more·May 16, 2023

In this article, we generalize the approximate quantum compiling algorithm into a new method for cnot-depth reduction, which is apt to process wide target quantum circuits. Combining this method with state-of-the-art techniques for error mitigation a...

Physics

A chip-scale polarization-spatial-momentum quantum SWAP gate in silicon nanophotonics

Xiang Cheng, Kaishuo Chang, Zhenda Xie +12 more·May 16, 2023

Recent progress in quantum computing and networking has enabled high-performance, large-scale quantum processors by connecting different quantum modules. Optical quantum systems show advantages in both computing and communications, and integrated qua...

Physics

Recognizing critical lines via entanglement in non-Hermitian systems

Keshav Das Agarwal, Tanoy Kanti Konar, Leela Ganesh Chandra Lakkaraju +1 more·May 15, 2023

The non-Hermitian model exhibits counterintuitive phenomena that are not observed in the Hermitian counterparts. To probe the competition between non-Hermitian and Hermitian interacting components of the Hamiltonian, we focus on a system containing n...

Quantum Physicscond-mat.str-el

Predictive Models from Quantum Computer Benchmarks

Daniel Hothem, Jordan Hines, Karthik Nataraj +2 more·May 15, 2023

Holistic benchmarks for quantum computers are essential for testing and summarizing the performance of quantum hardware. However, holistic benchmarks-such as algorithmic or randomized benchmarks-typically do not predict a processor's performance on c...

Computer SciencePhysics

Errors in heralded circuits for linear optical entanglement generation

Reece D. Shaw, Alex E. Jones, Patrick Yard +1 more·May 15, 2023

The heralded generation of entangled states underpins many photonic quantum technologies. As quantum error correction thresholds are determined by underlying physical noise mechanisms, a detailed and faithful characterization of resource states is re...

Physics

Fusion Blossom: Fast MWPM Decoders for QEC

Yuehua Wu, Lin Zhong·May 15, 2023

The Minimum-Weight Perfect Matching (MWPM) decoder is widely used in Quantum Error Correction (QEC) decoding. Despite its high accuracy, existing implementations of the MWPM decoder cannot catch up with quantum hardware, e.g., 1 million measurements ...

PhysicsComputer Science

Colloquium : Quantum and classical discrete time crystals

M. Zaletel, M. Lukin, C. Monroe +3 more·May 15, 2023

The spontaneous breaking of time translation symmetry has led to the discovery of a new phase of matter - the discrete time crystal. Discrete time crystals exhibit rigid subharmonic oscillations, which result from a combination of many-body interacti...

Physics

Braiding-based quantum control of a Majorana qubit built from quantum dots

P. Boross, Andr'as P'alyi·May 15, 2023

Topology-related ideas might lead to noise-resilient quantum computing. For example, it is expected that the slow spatial exchange (`braiding') of Majorana zero modes in superconductors yields quantum gates that are robust against disorder. Here, we ...

Physics

Meta-optimization of resources on quantum computers

I. Mohammad, Matej Pivoluska, Martin Plesch·May 15, 2023

The current state of quantum computing is commonly described as the Noisy Intermediate-Scale Quantum era. Available computers contain a few dozens of qubits and can perform a few dozens of operations before the inevitable noise erases all information...

MedicinePhysics

Tunable helical crystals

R. Niyazov, D. Aristov, V. Kachorovskii·May 14, 2023

We consider a superlattice formed by tunnel-connected identical holes, periodically placed in a two-dimensional topological insulator. We study tunneling transport through helical edges of these holes and demonstrate that the band structure of such h...

Physics

Hybrid Quantum Algorithms integrating QAOA, Penalty Dephasing and Zeno Effect for Solving Binary Optimization Problems with Multiple Constraints

Ke Wan, Yiwen Liu·May 14, 2023

When tackling binary optimization problems using quantum algorithms, the conventional Ising representation and Quantum Approximate Optimization Algorithm (QAOA) encounter difficulties in efficiently handling errors for large-scale problems involving ...

Computer SciencePhysicsEngineeringMathematics

Quantum computing for electronic structure analysis: Ground state energy and molecular properties calculations

Nouhaila Innan, Muhammad Al-Zafar Khan, Mohamed Bennai·May 13, 2023

The computation of electronic structure properties at the quantum level is a crucial aspect of modern physics research. However, conventional methods can be computationally demanding for larger, more complex systems. To address this issue, we present...

Physics

A resource-efficient quantum-classical hybrid algorithm for energy gap evaluation

Yongdan Yang, Ying Li, Xiaosi Xu +1 more·May 12, 2023

Estimating the eigenvalue or energy gap of a Hamiltonian H is vital for studying quantum many-body systems. Particularly, many of the problems in quantum chemistry, condensed matter physics, and nuclear physics investigate the energy gap between two ...

Physics

High density fabrication process for single flux quantum circuits

D. Yohannes, M. Renzullo, J. Vivalda +6 more·May 12, 2023

We implemented, optimized, and fully tested a superconducting Josephson junction fabrication process over multiple runs tailored for integrated digital circuits that are used for control and readout of superconducting qubits operating at millikelvin ...

Physics

Implications of Deep Circuits in Improving Quality of Quantum Question Answering

Pragya Katyayan, Nisheeth Joshi·May 12, 2023

Question Answering (QA) has proved to be an arduous challenge in the area of natural language processing (NLP) and artificial intelligence (AI). Many attempts have been made to develop complete solutions for QA as well as improving significant sub-mo...

Computer SciencePhysics

A Full Quantum Generative Adversarial Network Model for High Energy Physics Simulations

F. Rehm, S. Vallecorsa, M. Grossi +2 more·May 12, 2023

The prospect of quantum computing with a potential exponential speed-up compared to classical computing identifies it as a promising method in the search for alternative future High Energy Physics (HEP) simulation approaches. HEP simulations, such as...

Physics

Adaptive variational simulation for open quantum systems

Huo Chen, N. Gomes, Siyuan Niu +1 more·May 11, 2023

Emerging quantum hardware provides new possibilities for quantum simulation. While much of the research has focused on simulating closed quantum systems, the real-world quantum systems are mostly open. Therefore, it is essential to develop quantum al...

PhysicsComputer Science

Family of Quantum Codes with Exotic Transversal Gates.

Eric Kubischta, Ian Teixeira·May 11, 2023

Recently, an algorithm has been constructed that shows that the binary icosahedral group 2I together with a T-like gate forms the most efficient single-qubit universal gate set. To carry out the algorithm fault tolerantly requires a code that impleme...

PhysicsMedicine

Variational quantum eigensolver with embedded entanglement using a tensor-network ansatz

Ryoh Watanabe, K. Fujii, H. Ueda·May 11, 2023

In this paper, we introduce a tensor network (TN) scheme into the entanglement augmentation process of the synergistic optimization framework by Rudolph et al. [arXiv:2208.13673] to build its process systematically for inhomogeneous systems. Our syne...

Physics

Fully quantum algorithm for mesoscale fluid simulations with application to partial differential equations

Sriharsha Kocherla, Zhixin Song, F. Chrit +4 more·May 11, 2023

Fluid flow simulations marshal our most powerful computational resources. In many cases, even this is not enough. Quantum computers provide an opportunity to speed up traditional algorithms for flow simulations. We show that lattice-based mesoscale n...

Physics
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