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Papers

Live trends in quantum computing research, updated daily from arXiv.

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31,132

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15,326 papers in 12 months (-9% vs prior quarter)

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31,132 papers found

Efficient Computation of the Quantum Rate-Distortion Function

Kerry He, J. Saunderson, Hamza Fawzi·Sep 28, 2023

The quantum rate-distortion function plays a fundamental role in quantum information theory, however there is currently no practical algorithm which can efficiently compute this function to high accuracy for moderate channel dimensions. In this paper...

Computer SciencePhysicsMathematics

Modular quantum signal processing in many variables

Z. M. Rossi, Jack L. Ceroni, I. Chuang·Sep 28, 2023

Despite significant advances in quantum algorithms, quantum programs in practice are often expressed at the circuit level, forgoing helpful structural abstractions common to their classical counterparts. Consequently, as many quantum algorithms have ...

Physics

First-order crosstalk mitigation in parallel quantum gates driven with multi-photon transitions

Matthew N. H. Chow, C. Yale, Ashlyn D. Burch +4 more·Sep 27, 2023

We demonstrate an order of magnitude reduction in the sensitivity to optical crosstalk for neighboring trapped-ion qubits during simultaneous single-qubit gates driven with individual addressing beams. Gates are implemented via two-photon Raman trans...

Physics

Multi-mode Cavity Centric Architectures for Quantum Simulation

S. Stein, Fei Hua, Chenxu Liu +6 more·Sep 27, 2023

Near-term quantum computing technologies grapple with huge complexity overheads, hindering their ability to induce algorithms, necessitating engineering and scientific innovations. One class of problems of interest is Quantum Simulation, whereby quan...

Physics

Splitting decoders for correcting hypergraph faults

Nicolas Delfosse, A. Paetznick, Jeongwan Haah +1 more·Sep 27, 2023

The surface code is one of the most popular quantum error correction codes. It comes with efficient decoders, such as the Minimum Weight Perfect Matching (MWPM) decoder and the Union-Find (UF) decoder, allowing for fast quantum error correction. For ...

Physics

Quantum computer-enabled receivers for optical communication

J.C. Crossman, Spencer Dimitroff, Lukasz Cincio +1 more·Sep 27, 2023

Optical communication is the standard for high-bandwidth information transfer in today’s digital age. The increasing demand for bandwidth has led to the maturation of coherent transceivers that use phase- and amplitude-modulated optical signals to en...

PhysicsEngineering

Entanglement entropy from non-equilibrium lattice simulations

Andrea Bulgarelli, Marco Panero·Sep 27, 2023

Entanglement entropy encodes important features of strongly interacting quantum many-body systems and gauge theories, but its analytical study is still limited to systems with high level of symmetry. This motivates the search for efficient techniques...

Physics

Group twirling and noise tailoring for multiqubit controlled phase gates

Guoding Liu, Ziyi Xie, Zitai Xu +1 more·Sep 27, 2023

Group twirling is crucial in quantum information processing, particularly in randomized benchmarking and randomized compiling. While protocols based on Pauli twirling have been effectively crafted to transform arbitrary noise channels into Pauli chan...

Physics

Holographic entropy inequalities and the topology of entanglement wedge nesting

Bartłomiej Czech, S. Shuai, Yixu Wang +1 more·Sep 26, 2023

We prove two new infinite families of holographic entropy inequalities. A key tool is a graphical arrangement of terms of inequalities that is based on entanglement wedge nesting. It associates the inequalities with tessellations of the torus and the...

Physics

Investigation of factors regarding the effects of COVID-19 pandemic on college students’ depression by quantum annealer

Junggu Choi, Kion Kim, Soohyun Park +5 more·Sep 26, 2023

Diverse cases regarding the impact, with its related factors, of the COVID-19 pandemic on mental health have been reported in previous studies. In this study, multivariable datasets were collected from 751 college students who could be easily affecte...

Computer SciencePhysics

One-Shot Non-Catalytic Distributed Purity Distillation

Sayantan Chakraborty, Rahul Jain, Pranab Sen·Sep 26, 2023

In this paper we revisit the problem of distributed purity distillation in the one-shot setting. The problem considers a bipartite quantum state ρAB shared between two parties Alice and Bob, who are allowed local unitary operations and one-way classi...

Computer SciencePhysics

Quantum Information Driven Ansatz (QIDA): Shallow-Depth Empirical Quantum Circuits from Quantum Chemistry.

Davide Materia, Leonardo Ratini, Celestino Angeli +1 more·Sep 26, 2023

Hardware-efficient empirical variational ansätze for Variational Quantum Eigensolver (VQE) simulations of quantum chemistry often lack a direct connection to classical quantum chemistry methods. In this work, we propose a method to bridge this gap by...

MedicinePhysics

Quantum tensor network algorithms for evaluation of spectral functions on quantum computers

M. L. Wall, Aidan J. Reilly, J. V. Van Dyke +2 more·Sep 26, 2023

We investigate quantum algorithms derived from tensor networks to simulate the static and dynamic properties of quantum many-body systems. Using a sequentially prepared quantum circuit representation of a matrix product state (MPS) that we call a qua...

Physics

SuperGaN: Synthesis of NbTiN/GaN/NbTiN Tunnel Junctions

M. Cyberey, S. Hinton, Christopher M. Moore +2 more·Sep 26, 2023

Nb-based circuits have broad applications in quantum-limited photon detectors, low-noise parametric amplifiers, superconducting digital logic circuits, and low-loss circuits for quantum computing. The current state-of-the-art approach for superconduc...

Physics

Statistical Analysis of Quantum State Learning Process in Quantum Neural Networks

Hao Zhang, Chenghong Zhu, M. Jing +1 more·Sep 26, 2023

Quantum neural networks (QNNs) have been a promising framework in pursuing near-term quantum advantage in various fields, where many applications can be viewed as learning a quantum state that encodes useful data. As a quantum analog of probability d...

Computer SciencePhysics

Error and Disturbance as Irreversibility with Applications: Unified Definition, Wigner--Araki--Yanase Theorem and Out-of-Time-Order Correlator

Haruki Emori, Hiroyasu Tajima·Sep 25, 2023

Defining an error of measurement has long been a foundational problem in science: even in classical experiments, data are statistical and admit no single universally optimal definition of error. In quantum mechanics, the challenge deepens: observed e...

Quantum Physicscond-mat.stat-mechhep-th

A no free lunch theorem for untrained quantum circuits in machine learning

Steven Herbert·Sep 25, 2023

This paper proves that if an untrained quantum circuit is used as a resource in a machine learning workflow, then on average no quantum circuit is better than any other that can achieve the same set of computational effects. This is the titular no fr...

Quantum Physics

Quantum Superpositions of Conscious States in a Minimal Integrated Information Model

Kelvin J. McQueen, Ian T. Durham, Markus P. Mueller·Sep 25, 2023

Could there be quantum superpositions of conscious states, as suggested by the Wigner's friend thought experiment? Mathematical theories of consciousness, notably Integrated Information Theory (IIT), make this question more precise by associating phy...

Quantum Physics

Quantum Memory: A Missing Piece in Quantum Computing Units

Chenxu Liu, M. Wang, S. Stein +2 more·Sep 25, 2023

Memory is an indispensable component in classical computing systems. While the development of quantum computing is still in its early stages, current quantum processing units mainly function as quantum registers. Consequently, the actual role of quan...

Physics

Resource-efficient generalized quantum subspace expansion

Bo-Jhang Yang, N. Yoshioka, H. Harada +5 more·Sep 25, 2023

Realizing practical quantum computing requires overcoming a number of computation errors and the limitation of device size, which have intensively been tackled by quantum error mitigation (QEM) these days. As a unified approach of noise-agnostic QEM,...

Physics
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