Quantum Brain

Papers

Live trends in quantum computing research, updated daily from arXiv.

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31,132

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15,336 papers in 12 months (-9% vs prior quarter)

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31,132 papers found

Topological phase transition in a narrow bandgap semiconductor nanolayer

Zhi-Hai Liu, W. Lou, Kai Chang +1 more·Oct 26, 2023

Narrow bandgap semiconductor nanostructures have been explored for realization of topological superconducting quantum devices in which Majorana states can be created and employed for constructing topological qubits. However, a prerequisite to achieve...

Physics

Stealthy SWAPs: Adversarial SWAP Injection in Multi-Tenant Quantum Computing

S. Upadhyay, Swaroop Ghosh·Oct 26, 2023

Quantum computing (QC) holds tremendous promise in revolutionizing problem-solving across various domains. It has been suggested in literature that 50+ qubits are sufficient to achieve quantum advantage (i.e., to surpass supercomputers in solving cer...

PhysicsComputer Science

Deep quantum circuit simulations of low-energy nuclear states

Ang Li, Alessandro Baroni, I. Stetcu +1 more·Oct 26, 2023

Numerical simulation is an important method for verifying the quantum circuits used to simulate low-energy nuclear states. However, real-world applications of quantum computing for nuclear theory often generate deep quantum circuits that place demand...

Physics

Tightening Continuity Bounds for Entropies and Bounds on Quantum Capacities

M. Jabbour, Nilanjana Datta·Oct 26, 2023

Uniform continuity bounds on entropies are generally expressed in terms of a single distance measure between probability distributions or quantum states, typically, the total variation- or trace distance. However, if an additional distance measure is...

Computer SciencePhysicsMathematics

Unifying (Quantum) Statistical and Parametrized (Quantum) Algorithms

A. Nietner·Oct 26, 2023

Kearns' statistical query (SQ) oracle (STOC'93) lends a unifying perspective for most classical machine learning algorithms. This ceases to be true in quantum learning, where many settings do not admit, neither an SQ analog nor a quantum statistical ...

PhysicsComputer ScienceMathematics

Broadband coplanar-waveguide-based impedance-transformed Josephson parametric amplifier

Bingcheng Qing, Long B. Nguyen, Xinyu Liu +9 more·Oct 26, 2023

Quantum-limited Josephson parametric amplifiers play a pivotal role in advancing the field of circuit quantum electrodynamics by enabling the fast and high-fidelity measurement of weak microwave signals. Therefore, it is necessary to develop robust p...

Physics

Cavity-mediated iSWAP oscillations between distant spins

J. Dijkema, X. Xue, P. Harvey-Collard +6 more·Oct 25, 2023

Direct interactions between quantum particles naturally fall off with distance. However, future quantum computing architectures are likely to require interaction mechanisms between qubits across a range of length scales. In this work, we demonstrate ...

PhysicsMedicine

Non-Clifford and parallelizable fault-tolerant logical gates on constant and almost-constant rate homological quantum LDPC codes via higher symmetries

Guanyu Zhu, Shehryar Sikander, Elia Portnoy +2 more·Oct 25, 2023

We study parallel fault-tolerant quantum computing for families of homological quantum low-density parity-check (LDPC) codes defined on 3-manifolds with constant or almost-constant encoding rate. We derive generic formula for a transversal $T$ gate o...

PhysicsComputer ScienceMathematics

Structure of CSS and CSS-T quantum codes

Elena Berardini, A. Caminata, A. Ravagnani·Oct 25, 2023

We investigate CSS and CSS-T quantum error-correcting codes from the point of view of their existence, rarity, and performance. We give a lower bound on the number of pairs of linear codes that give rise to a CSS code with good correction capability,...

Computer ScienceMathematics

All-optical superconducting qubit readout

G. Arnold, Thomas Werner, R. Sahu +3 more·Oct 25, 2023

The rapid development of superconducting quantum hardware is expected to run into substantial restrictions on scalability because error correction in a cryogenic environment has stringent input–output requirements. Classical data centres rely on fibr...

MedicinePhysics

2D High-Temperature Superconductor Integration in Contact Printed Circuit Boards

C. N. Saggau, Sanaz Shokri, Mickey Martini +9 more·Oct 25, 2023

Inherent properties of superconducting Bi2Sr2CaCu2O8+x films, such as the high superconducting transition temperature Tc, efficient Josephson coupling between neighboring CuO layers, and fast quasiparticle relaxation dynamics, make them a promising p...

MedicinePhysics

Quantum Parametric Amplification and NonClassical Correlations due to 45 nm nMOS Circuitry Effect

A. Salmanogli, A. Bermak·Oct 25, 2023

This study unveils a groundbreaking exploration of using semiconductor technology in quantum circuitry. Leveraging the unique operability of 45 nm CMOS technology at deep cryogenic temperatures (~ 300 mK), a novel quantum electronic circuit is meticu...

Physics

From Heisenberg to Hubbard: An initial state for the shallow quantum simulation of correlated electrons

Bruno Murta, J. Fern'andez-Rossier·Oct 25, 2023

The widespread use of the noninteracting ground state as the initial state for the digital quantum simulation of the Fermi-Hubbard model is largely due to the scarcity of alternative easy-to-prepare approximations to the exact ground state in the lit...

Physics

Robust shaped pulses for arrays of superconducting or semiconductor spin qubits with fixed Ising coupling

David W. Kanaar, J. Kestner·Oct 24, 2023

A major current challenge in solid-state quantum computing is to scale qubit arrays to a larger number of qubits. This is hampered by the complexity of the control wiring for the large number of independently tunable interqubit couplings within these...

Physics

The Physics of (good) LDPC Codes I. Gauging and dualities

Tibor Rakovszky, V. Khemani·Oct 24, 2023

Low-depth parity check (LDPC) codes are a paradigm of error correction that allow for spatially non-local interactions between (qu)bits, while still enforcing that each (qu)bit interacts only with finitely many others. On expander graphs, they can gi...

Physics

The Quantum Tortoise and the Classical Hare: A simple framework for understanding which problems quantum computing will accelerate (and which it will not)

Sukwoong Choi, William S. Moses, Neil Thompson·Oct 24, 2023

Quantum computing promises transformational gains for solving some problems, but little to none for others. For anyone hoping to use quantum computers now or in the future, it is important to know which problems will benefit. In this paper, we introd...

Computer ScienceEconomicsPhysics

A Near-Quadratic Sample Complexity Reduction for Agnostic Learning via Quantum Algorithms

Daniel Z. Zanger·Oct 24, 2023

Using quantum algorithms, we obtain, for accuracy $\epsilon,0<\epsilon<1/4$ and confidence $1-\delta,0<\delta<1,$ a new sample complexity upper bound of $O((\mbox{log}(\frac{1}{\delta}))/\epsilon)$ as $\epsilon,\delta\rightarrow 0$ (up to a polylogar...

Physics

Quantum multiphoton Rabi oscillations in waveguide QED

D. Mukhopadhyay, Jung-Tsung Shen·Oct 24, 2023

The future of quantum information processing hinges on chip-scale nanophotonics, specifically cavity QED and waveguide QED. One of the foremost processes underpinning quantum photonic technologies is the phenomenon of Rabi oscillations, which manifes...

Physics

Qudit-Based Spectroscopy for Measurement and Control of Nuclear-Spin Qubits in Silicon Carbide.

Erik Hesselmeier, Pierre Kuna, Istv'an Tak'acs +9 more·Oct 24, 2023

Nuclear spins with hyperfine coupling to single electron spins are highly valuable quantum bits. Here we probe and characterize the particularly rich nuclear-spin environment around single silicon vacancy color centers (V2) in 4H-SiC. By using the el...

MedicinePhysics

Single-shot error correction on toric codes with high-weight stabilizers

Yingjia Lin, Shilin Huang, Kenneth R. Brown·Oct 24, 2023

For quantum error correction codes the required number of measurement rounds typically increases with the code distance when measurements are faulty. Single-shot error correction allows for an error threshold with only one round of noisy syndrome mea...

Physics
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