Quantum Brain

Papers

Live trends in quantum computing research, updated daily from arXiv.

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30,856

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902

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15,150 papers in 12 months (-14% vs prior quarter)

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Qubit Platforms

Hardware platform mentions in abstractsPhotonic leads

30,856 papers found

Noise-induced shallow circuits and absence of barren plateaus

Antonio Anna Mele, Armando Angrisani, Soumik Ghosh +4 more·Mar 20, 2024

Motivated by realistic hardware considerations of the pre-fault-tolerant era, we comprehensively study the impact of uncorrected noise on quantum circuits. We first show that in the task of estimating observable expectation values any noise truncates...

Quantum Physicscond-mat.otherMathematical Physics

Decoherence-free algebras in quantum dynamics

Daniele Amato, Paolo Facchi, Arturo Konderak·Mar 19, 2024

In this Article we analyze the algebraic properties of the asymptotic dynamics of finite-dimensional open quantum systems in the Heisenberg picture. In particular, a natural product (Choi-Effros product) can be defined in the asymptotic regime. Motiv...

Quantum PhysicsMathematical Physics

Efficient thermalization and universal quantum computing with quantum Gibbs samplers

Cambyse Rouzé, Daniel Stilck França, Álvaro M. Alhambra·Mar 19, 2024

The preparation of thermal states of matter is a crucial task in quantum simulation. In this work, we prove that a recently introduced, efficiently implementable dissipative evolution thermalizes to the Gibbs state in time scaling polynomially with s...

Quantum PhysicsMathematical Physics

Denoising of imaginary time response functions with Hankel projections

Yang Yu, A. F. Kemper, Chao Yang +1 more·Mar 19, 2024

Imaginary-time response functions of finite-temperature quantum systems are often obtained with methods that exhibit stochastic or systematic errors. Reducing these errors comes at a large computational cost—in quantum Monte Carlo simulations, the re...

Physics

Accelerated quantum search using partial oracles and Grover's algorithm

F. Bolton·Mar 19, 2024

Grover's algorithm, orginally conceived as a means of searching an unordered database, can also be used to extract solutions from the result sets generated by quantum computations. The Grover algorithm exploits the concept of an oracle function, whic...

Physics

One-sided DI-QKD secure against coherent attacks over long distances

Michele Masini, Shubhayan Sarkar·Mar 18, 2024

Quantum Key Distribution (QKD) is a technique enabling provable secure communication but faces challenges in device characterization, posing potential security risks. Device-Independent (DI) QKD protocols overcome this issue by making minimal device ...

Quantum Physics

Fusion of deterministically generated photonic graph states

P. Thomas, L. Ruscio, O. Morin +1 more·Mar 18, 2024

Entanglement has evolved from an enigmatic concept of quantum physics to a key ingredient of quantum technology. It explains correlations between measurement outcomes that contradict classical physics and has been widely explored with small sets of i...

MedicinePhysics

High-fidelity entangling gates for electron and nuclear spin qubits in diamond

Regina Finsterhoelzl, Wolf-Rüdiger Hannes, G. Burkard·Mar 18, 2024

Motivated by the recent experimental progress in exploring the use of a nitrogen-vacancy (NV) center in diamond as a quantum computing platform, we propose schemes for fast and high-fidelity entangling gates on this platform. Using both analytical an...

Physics

A tweezer array with 6,100 highly coherent atomic qubits

Hannah J. Manetsch, Gyohei Nomura, Elie Bataille +3 more·Mar 18, 2024

Optical tweezer arrays1,2 have transformed atomic and molecular physics, now forming the backbone for a range of leading experiments in quantum computing3, 4, 5, 6, 7–8, simulation1,9, 10, 11–12 and metrology13, 14–15. Typical experiments trap tens t...

MedicinePhysics

Measurement-Based Quantum Approximate Optimization

T. Stollenwerk, Stuart Hadfield·Mar 18, 2024

Parameterized quantum circuits are attractive candidates for potential quantum advantage in the near term and beyond. At the same time, as quantum computing hardware not only continues to improve but also begins to incorporate new features such as mi...

Computer SciencePhysics

Encoding of linear kinetic plasma problems in quantum circuits via data compression

I. Novikau, I. Dodin, E. A. Startsev·Mar 18, 2024

We propose an algorithm for encoding linear kinetic plasma problems in quantum circuits. The focus is on modelling electrostatic linear waves in a one-dimensional Maxwellian electron plasma. The waves are described by the linearized Vlasov–Ampère sys...

Physics

Measuring Quantum Information Leakage Under Detection Threat

F. Farokhi, Sejeong Kim·Mar 18, 2024

Gentle quantum leakage is proposed as a measure of information leakage to arbitrary eavesdroppers that aim to avoid detection. Gentle (also sometimes referred to as weak or non-demolition) measurements are used to encode the desire of the eavesdroppe...

PhysicsComputer ScienceEngineeringMathematics

A Tree-Approach Pauli Decomposition Algorithm with Application to Quantum Computing

Océane Koska, M. Baboulin, Arnaud Gazda·Mar 18, 2024

The Pauli matrices are 2-by-2 matrices that are very useful in quantum computing. They can be used as elementary gates in quantum circuits but also to decompose any matrix of $\mathbb{C}^{2^n \times 2^n}$ as a linear combination of tensor products of...

PhysicsComputer Science

Shape and size measurements of nonequilibrium Bose-Einstein condensates using image processing

J.P.G. Venassi, V. Bagnato, G. Telles·Mar 18, 2024

Bose-Einstein condensates have been the subject of intense research in recent years due to their potential applications in quantum computing and many other areas. However, measuring the shape and size of out-of-equilibrium Bose-Einstein condensates i...

Physics

Graph algorithms with neutral atom quantum processors

Constantin Dalyac, L. Leclerc, Louis Vignoli +9 more·Mar 18, 2024

Neutral atom technology has steadily demonstrated significant theoretical and experimental advancements, positioning itself as a front-runner platform for running quantum algorithms. One unique advantage of this technology lies in the ability to reco...

Physics

Optimal Layout Synthesis for Deep Quantum Circuits on NISQ Processors with 100+ Qubits

Irfansha Shaik, J. V. D. Pol·Mar 18, 2024

Layout synthesis is mapping a quantum circuit to a quantum processor. SWAP gate insertions are needed for scheduling 2-qubit gates only on connected physical qubits. With the ever-increasing number of qubits in NISQ processors, scalable layout synthe...

Computer SciencePhysics

Sequential and Programmable Squeezing Gates for Optical Non-Gaussian Input States

Takato Yoshida, D. Okuno, T. Kashiwazaki +6 more·Mar 18, 2024

Quantum computing has been pursued with various hardware platforms and an optical system is one of the most reasonable choices for large-scale computation. In the optical continuous-variable computation scheme, the incorporation of Gaussian gates and...

Physics

Multiplexed quantum state transfer in waveguides

G. F. Peñas, R. Puebla, J. Garc'ia-Ripoll·Mar 18, 2024

In this article, we consider a realistic waveguide implementation of a quantum network that serves as a testbed to show how to maximize the storage and manipulation of quantum information in QED setups. We analyze two approaches using wavepacket engi...

Physics

Hamiltonian-reconstruction distance as a success metric for the variational quantum eigensolver

Leo Joon Il Moon, Mandar M. Sohoni, M. Shimizu +4 more·Mar 18, 2024

The variational quantum eigensolver (VQE) is a hybrid quantum–classical algorithm for quantum simulation that can be run on near-term quantum hardware. A challenge in VQE—as well as any other heuristic algorithm for finding ground states of Hamiltoni...

Physics

Post-Quantum Cryptography: Securing Digital Communication in the Quantum Era

Dr. G S Mamatha, Namya Dimri, R. Sinha·Mar 18, 2024

The advent of quantum computing poses a profound threat to traditional cryptographic systems, exposing vulnerabilities that compromise the security of digital communication channels reliant on RSA, ECC, and similar classical encryption methods. Quant...

Computer Science
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