Papers

452 papers found

Scalable Neural Decoders for Practical Fault-Tolerant Quantum Computation

Andi Gu, J. Pablo Bonilla Ataides, Mikhail D. Lukin +1 more·Apr 9, 2026

Quantum error correction (QEC) is essential for scalable quantum computing. However, it requires classical decoders that are fast and accurate enough to keep pace with quantum hardware. While quantum low-density parity-check codes have recently emerg...

Quantum PhysicsAIcs.LG

Hardware-Aware Quantum Support Vector Machines

Adil Mubashir Chaudhry, Ali Raza Haider, Hanzla Khan +1 more·Apr 9, 2026

Deploying quantum machine learning algorithms on near-term quantum hardware requires circuits that respect device-specific gate sets, connectivity constraints, and noise characteristics. We present a hardware-aware Neural Architecture Search (NAS) ap...

Quantum Physics

A Thermodynamic SU(1,1) Witness Framework for Double-Quantum NMR Signals in Neural Tissue

Christian Kerskens·Apr 8, 2026

Entanglement criteria based on variances or Fisher information are well developed for compact collective spin algebras, but their extension to non-compact dynamical sectors is less straightforward. In particular, double-quantum (DQ) observables assoc...

Quantum Physics

LaScA: Language-Conditioned Scalable Modelling of Affective Dynamics

Kosmas Pinitas, Ilias Maglogiannis·Apr 8, 2026

Predicting affect in unconstrained environments remains a fundamental challenge in human-centered AI. While deep neural embeddings dominate contemporary approaches, they often lack interpretability and limit expert-driven refinement. We propose a nov...

cs.CLEmerging Tech

QNAS: A Neural Architecture Search Framework for Accurate and Efficient Quantum Neural Networks

Kooshan Maleki, Alberto Marchisio, Muhammad Shafique·Apr 8, 2026

Designing quantum neural networks (QNNs) that are both accurate and deployable on NISQ hardware is challenging. Handcrafted ansatze must balance expressivity, trainability, and resource use, while limited qubits often necessitate circuit cutting. Exi...

Quantum Physicscs.LG

XR-CareerAssist: An Immersive Platform for Personalised Career Guidance Leveraging Extended Reality and Multimodal AI

N. D. Tantaroudas, A. J. McCracken, I. Karachalios +2 more·Apr 8, 2026

Conventional career guidance platforms rely on static, text-driven interfaces that struggle to engage users or deliver personalised, evidence-based insights. Although Computer-Assisted Career Guidance Systems have evolved since the 1960s, they remain...

cs.CEAIcs.CVcs.CY

A hardware efficient quantum residual neural network without post-selection

Amena Khatun, Akib Karim, Muhammad Usman·Apr 8, 2026

We propose a hardware efficient quantum residual neural network which implements residual connections through a deterministic linear combination of identity and variational unitaries, enabling fully differentiable training. In contrast to the previou...

Quantum Physics

Soft-Quantum Algorithms

Basil Kyriacou, Mo Kordzanganeh, Maniraman Periyasamy +1 more·Apr 7, 2026

Quantum operations on pure states can be fully represented by unitary matrices. Variational quantum circuits, also known as quantum neural networks, embed data and trainable parameters into gate-based operations and optimize the parameters via gradie...

Quantum PhysicsAIcs.LG

Shot-Based Quantum Encoding: A Data-Loading Paradigm for Quantum Neural Networks

Basil Kyriacou, Viktoria Patapovich, Maniraman Periyasamy +1 more·Apr 7, 2026

Efficient data loading remains a bottleneck for near-term quantum machine-learning. Existing schemes (angle, amplitude, and basis encoding) either underuse the exponential Hilbert-space capacity or require circuit depths that exceed the coherence bud...

Quantum PhysicsAIcs.LG

Pixel-Translation-Equivariant Quantum Convolutional Neural Networks via Fourier Multiplexers

Dmitry Chirkov, Igor Lobanov·Apr 7, 2026

Convolutional neural networks owe much of their success to hard-coding translation equivariance. Quantum convolutional neural networks (QCNNs) have been proposed as near-term quantum analogues, but the relevant notion of translation depends on the da...

Quantum Physicscs.LG

Scaling Laws for Hybrid Quantum Neural Networks: Depth, Width, and Quantum-Centric Diagnostics

Danil Vyskubov, Kirill Vyskubov, Nouhaila Innan +1 more·Apr 7, 2026

Hybrid quantum neural networks are increasingly explored for classification, yet it remains unclear how their performance and quantum behavior scale with circuit depth and qubit count. We present a controlled scaling study of hybrid quantum-classical...

Quantum Physics

Quantum Machine Learning for particle scattering entanglement classification

Hala Elhag, Yahui Chai·Apr 7, 2026

Entanglement is a key quantity for characterizing quantum correlations in particle scattering processes, but its direct evaluation is computationally demanding on quantum hardware. In this work, we investigate whether fermion density profiles, which ...

Quantum Physicshep-lat

Loss-aware state space geometry for quantum variational algorithms

Ankit Gill, Kunal Pal·Apr 7, 2026

The natural gradient descent optimisation technique is an efficient optimising protocol for broad classes of classical and quantum systems that takes the underlying geometry of the parameter manifold into account by means of using either the Fisher i...

Quantum Physics

Real-time Dynamics in 3D for up to 1000 Qubits with Neural Quantum States: Quenches and the Quantum Kibble--Zurek Mechanism

Vighnesh Dattatraya Naik, Zheng-Hang Sun, Markus Heyl·Apr 6, 2026

Exponential complexity of many-body wave functions limits accurate numerical simulations of real-time dynamics, especially beyond 1D, where rapid entanglement growth poses severe challenges. Neural Quantum States (NQS) have emerged as a powerful appr...

Quantum Physicscond-mat.other

Hybrid Fourier Neural Operator for Surrogate Modeling of Laser Processing with a Quantum-Circuit Mixer

Mateusz Papierz, Asel Sagingalieva, Alix Benoit +3 more·Apr 6, 2026

Data-driven surrogates can replace expensive multiphysics solvers for parametric PDEs, yet building compact, accurate neural operators for three-dimensional problems remains challenging: in Fourier Neural Operators, dense mode-wise spectral channel m...

Quantum Physicscs.CEcs.LGphysics.comp-ph

Eliminating Vendor Lock-In in Quantum Machine Learning via Framework-Agnostic Neural Networks

Poornima Kumaresan, Shwetha Singaravelu, Lakshmi Rajendran +1 more·Apr 6, 2026

Quantum machine learning (QML) stands at the intersection of quantum computing and artificial intelligence, offering the potential to solve problems that remain intractable for classical methods. However, the current landscape of QML software framewo...

Emerging Techcs.LGQuantum Physics

The physical basis of information flow in neural matter: a thermocoherent perspective on cognitive dynamics

Onur Pusuluk·Apr 5, 2026

Information flow is central to contemporary accounts of cognition, yet its physical basis in living neural matter remains poorly specified. Here, we develop a multiscale resource-theoretical framework motivated by the \textit{thermocoherent effect}, ...

q-bio.NCQuantum Physics

Post-Selection-Free Decoding of Measurement-Induced Area-Law Phases via Neural Networks

Hui Yu, Jiangping Hu, Shi-Xin Zhang·Apr 4, 2026

Monitored quantum circuits host a rich variety of exotic non-equilibrium phases. Among the most representative examples are measurement-induced phase transitions between distinct area-law entangled states. However, because these transitions are chara...

Quantum Physics

Learning high-dimensional quantum entanglement through physics-guided neural networks

Yang Xu, Hao Zhang, Wenwen Zhang +5 more·Apr 3, 2026

High-gain spontaneous parametric down-conversion (SPDC) produces bright squeezed vacuum with rich high-dimensional entanglement, but its output is inherently multimodal and non-perturbative, making the full modal characterization a major computationa...

Quantum Physics

Learning PDEs for Portfolio Optimization with Quantum Physics-Informed Neural Networks

Letao Wang, Abdel Lisser, Sreejith Sreekumar +1 more·Apr 3, 2026

Partial differential equations (PDEs) play a crucial role in financial mathematics, particularly in portfolio optimization, and solving them using classical numerical or neural network methods has always posed significant challenges. Here, we investi...

Quantum Physics