Quantum Brain

Papers

Live trends in quantum computing research, updated daily from arXiv.

Total Papers

27,548

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1,041

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Research Volume

12,880 papers in 12 months (-5% vs prior quarter)

Research Focus Areas

Papers by research theme (12 months). Hover for details.

Qubit Platforms

Hardware platform mentions in abstractsPhotonic leads

4,695 papers found

Measurement-free quantum error correction optimized for biased noise

Katharina Brechtelsbauer, Friederike Butt, David F. Locher +4 more·May 21, 2025

In this paper, we derive optimized measurement-free protocols for quantum error correction and the implementation of a universal gate set optimized for an error model that is noise biased . The noise bias is adapted for neutral atom platforms, where ...

Quantum Physics

Transformer-Based Neural Quantum Digital Twins for Many-Body Quantum Simulation and Optimal Annealing Schedule Design

Jianlong Lu, Hanqiu Peng, Ying Chen·May 21, 2025

We introduce Transformer-based Neural Quantum Digital Twins (Tx-NQDTs) to simulate full adiabatic dynamics of many-body quantum systems, including ground and low-lying excited states, at low computational cost. Tx-NQDTs employ a graph-informed Transf...

Quantum PhysicsAIEmerging Tech

A Fully Device-Independent Ternary Quantum Key Distribution Protocol Based on the Impossible Colouring Game

Aniket Basak, Rajeet Ghosh, Rohit Sarma Sarkar +2 more·May 21, 2025

We propose a Ternary Fully Device-Independent Quantum Key Distribution (TFDIQKD) protocol based on the two-party Impossible Colouring pseudo-telepathy game, utilizing maximally entangled qutrit states to enable secure key generation between distant p...

Quantum Physics

Readout sweet spots for spin qubits with strong spin-orbit interaction

Domonkos Svastits, Bence Het'enyi, G'abor Sz'echenyi +4 more·May 21, 2025

Qubit readout schemes often deviate from ideal projective measurements, introducing critical issues that limit quantum computing performance. In this work, we model charge-sensing-based readout for semiconductor spin qubits in double quantum dots, an...

Physics

Noisy simulations of Quantum Walk and Quantum Walk search via Quantum Cellular Automata on a semiconducting spin processor emulator

Andrea Mammola, Quentin Schaeverbeke, Giuseppe Di Molfetta·May 20, 2025

In this work we map NISQ-friendly implementations of the non-interacting QCA to a circuit Quantum Electrodynamics (cQED) hardware. We perform both noiseless and noisy simulations of the QCA one particle sector, namely the Quantum Walk, on $N$-cycles ...

Quantum Physics

Correlated noise can be beneficial to quantum transducers

Yu-Bo Hou, Xiao Ai, Ruizhe You +1 more·May 20, 2025

Quantum systems are inherently susceptible to noise—a notorious factor that induces decoherence and limits the performance of quantum applications. To mitigate its detrimental effects, various techniques have been developed, including cryogenic cooli...

Physics

Performance analysis of GKP error correction

F. K. Marqversen, Janus H. Wesenberg, N. T. Zinner +1 more·May 20, 2025

Quantum error correction is essential for achieving fault-tolerant quantum computing. Gottesman-Kitaev-Preskill (GKP) codes are particularly effective at correcting continuous noise, such as Gaussian noise and loss, and can significantly reduce overh...

Physics

Quantum Kinetic Uncertainty Relations in Mesoscopic Conductors at Strong Coupling

Gianmichele Blasi, Ricard Ravell Rodríguez, Mykhailo Moskalets +2 more·May 19, 2025

Kinetic Uncertainty Relations (KURs) set fundamental limits on the precision of nonequilibrium transport by bounding the signal-to-noise ratio of currents in terms of the dynamical activity, a quantity that counts exchange events between a system and...

Mesoscale Physicscond-mat.stat-mechQuantum Physics

Advances in Josephson Junction Materials and Processes Toward Practical Quantum Computing

Hyunseong Kim, Gyunghyun Jang, Seungwon Jin +8 more·May 19, 2025

The Josephson junction is the fundamental nonlinear building block of superconducting quantum technologies. Its macroscopic quantum tunneling physics underpins superconducting quantum computing, sensing, and communication, but scaling these platforms...

Quantum PhysicsMesoscale Physicscond-mat.mtrl-scicond-mat.supr-con

Improving adiabatic quantum factorization via chopped random-basis optimization

Tian-Le Yang, Mo Xiong, Ming Xue +2 more·May 19, 2025

Integer factorization remains a significant challenge for classical computers and is fundamental to the security of RSA encryption. Adiabatic quantum algorithms present a promising solution, yet their practical implementation is limited by the short ...

Physics

Digital Quantum Simulation of Squeezed States via Enhanced Bosonic Encoding and its Demonstration With Superconducting Qubits

Hengyue Li, Yusheng Yang, Zhe-Hui Wang +6 more·May 16, 2025

We present a fully digital approach for simulating single‐mode squeezed states using an enhanced bosonic encoding strategy on a circuit model, and demonstrate it on a superconducting quantum processor through a cloud platform. By mapping up to 2n$2^{...

Physics

Forensics of Error Rates of Quantum Hardware

Rupshali Roy, Swaroop Ghosh·May 16, 2025

The qubit technologies, basis gate set, noise behavior, speed and coupling architecture are among the various factors that vary among various backends. Although third-party cloud providers offering quantum hardware as a service offer lower cost and f...

Computer Science

Quantum compressed sensing tomographic reconstruction algorithm

Arim Ryou, Kiwoong Kim, Kyungtaek Jun·May 16, 2025

Computed tomography (CT) is a non-destructive technique for observing internal images and has proven highly valuable in medical diagnostics. Recent advances in quantum computing have begun to influence tomographic reconstruction techniques. The quant...

Physics

Geometrically Enhanced Topological Quantum Codes

D. Aasen, Jeongwan Haah, Matthew B. Hastings +1 more·May 15, 2025

We consider geometric methods of ``rotating"the toric code in higher dimensions to reduce the qubit count. These geometric methods can be used to prepare higher dimensional toric code states using single shot techniques, and in turn these may be used...

Physics

Distributed Realization of Color Codes for Quantum Error Correction

N. K. Chandra, David Tipper, Reza Nejabati +2 more·May 15, 2025

Color codes are a leading class of topological quantum error-correcting codes with modest error thresholds and structural compatibility with two-dimensional architectures, which make them well-suited for fault-tolerant quantum computing (FTQC). Here,...

Physics

High-performance local decoders for defect matching in 1D

Louis Paletta, Anthony Leverrier, M. Mirrahimi +1 more·May 15, 2025

Local decoders, also known as cellular-automaton decoders, offer a promising path toward real-time quantum error correction by replacing centralized classical decoding, with inherent hardware constraints, by a natively parallel and streamlined archit...

Physics

From noisy observables to accurate ground state energies: a quantum classical signal subspace approach with denoising

Hardeep Bassi, Yizhi Shen, H. Bhat +1 more·May 15, 2025

We propose a hybrid quantum–classical algorithm for ground state energy estimation that remains robust to highly noisy data and exhibits low sensitivity to hyperparameter tuning. Our approach—Fourier Denoising Observable Dynamic Mode Decomposition (F...

Computer SciencePhysicsEngineering

Efficient benchmarking of logical magic state

Su-un Lee, Ming Yuan, Senrui Chen +2 more·May 14, 2025

High-fidelity logical magic states are a critical resource for fault-tolerant quantum computation, enabling non-Clifford logical operations through state injection. However, benchmarking these states presents significant challenges: one must estimate...

Quantum Physics

TensorRL-QAS: Reinforcement learning with tensor networks for improved quantum architecture search

Akash Kundu, Stefano Mangini·May 14, 2025

Variational quantum algorithms hold the promise to address meaningful quantum problems already on noisy intermediate-scale quantum hardware. In spite of the promise, they face the challenge of designing quantum circuits that both solve the target pro...

PhysicsComputer Science

Hardware-aware Compilation for Chip-to-Chip Coupler-Connected Modular Quantum Systems

Zefan Du, Shuwen Kan, S. Stein +3 more·May 14, 2025

As quantum processors scale, monolithic architectures face growing challenges due to limited qubit density, heterogeneous error profiles, and restricted connectivity. Modular quantum systems, enabled by chip-to-chip coupler-connected modular architec...

Physics
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