Quantum Brain

Papers

Live trends in quantum computing research, updated daily from arXiv.

Total Papers

27,548

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1,041

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Research Volume

12,891 papers in 12 months (-5% vs prior quarter)

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Papers by research theme (12 months). Hover for details.

Qubit Platforms

Hardware platform mentions in abstractsPhotonic leads

4,695 papers found

Disambiguating Pauli noise in quantum computers

Edward H. Chen, Senrui Chen, Laurin E. Fischer +7 more·May 28, 2025

To successfully perform quantum computations, it is often necessary to first accurately characterize the noise in the underlying hardware. However, it is well known that fundamental limitations prevent the unique identification of the noise. This rai...

Quantum Physics

Numerical Optimization Strategies for the Variational Hamiltonian Ansatz in Noisy Quantum Environments

S. Illésová, V. Novák, T. Bezděk +2 more·May 28, 2025

The prevalence of variational methods in near-term quantum computing makes optimizer choice critical, yet selection is frequently intuition-based. We therefore present a systematic benchmark of eight classical optimization algorithms for variational ...

Quantum Physicsmath.NA

Physics-inspired Generative AI models via real hardware-based noisy quantum diffusion

Marco Parigi, Stefano Martina, Francesco Aldo Venturelli +1 more·May 28, 2025

Quantum Diffusion Models (QDMs) are an emerging paradigm in Generative AI that aims to use quantum properties to improve the performances of their classical counterparts. However, existing algorithms are not easily scalable due to the limitations of ...

Computer SciencePhysics

Probing the quantum motion of a macroscopic mechanical oscillator with a radio-frequency superconducting qubit

Kyrylo Gerashchenko, Rémi Rousseau, Léo Balembois +11 more·May 27, 2025

Long-lived mechanical resonators like drums oscillating at MHz frequencies and operating in the quantum regime are a powerful platform for quantum technologies and tests of fundamental physics. Yet, quantum control of such systems remains challenging...

Quantum PhysicsMesoscale Physics

Ultra-Broadband plug-and-play photonic circuit packaging with sub-dB loss

Erik Jung, H. Gehring, Frank Brueckerhoff-Plueckelmann +4 more·May 27, 2025

Photonic Integrated Circuits (PICs) offer transformative potential for computing systems, enabling high-bandwidth neuromorphic processors and facilitating low decoherence quantum computing on a chip scale platform. However, the development of robust ...

Physics

Correcting noisy quantum gates with shortcuts to adiabaticity

Moallison F. Cavalcante, Bariş Çakmak, Marcus V. S. Bonança +1 more·May 26, 2025

Unitary quantum gates constitute the building blocks of Quantum Computing in the circuit paradigm. In this work, we engineer a locally driven two-qubit Hamiltonian whose instantaneous ground-state dynamics generates the controlled-NOT (CNOT) quantum ...

Quantum Physics

Quantum Resilience: Canadian Innovations in Quantum Error Correction and Quantum Error Mitigation

G. Saxena, Jack S. Baker, Pablo Valle +3 more·May 26, 2025

In celebration of the 2025 International Year of Quantum Science and Technology, this article highlights the pioneering achievements and ongoing innovations in quantum error correction and quantum error mitigation by Canadian institutions, academia a...

Physics

Techniques for Quantum-Computing-Aided Algorithmic Composition: Experiments in Rhythm, Timbre, Harmony, and Space

Christopher Dobrian, Omar Costa Hamido·May 26, 2025

Quantum computing can be employed in computer-aided music composition to control various attributes of the music at different structural levels. This article describes the application of quantum simulation to model compositional decision making, the ...

PhysicsComputer ScienceEngineering

Hierarchical Quantum Error Correction with Hypergraph Product Code and Rotated Surface Code

Junichi Haruna, Keisuke Fujii·May 24, 2025

We propose and analyze a hierarchical quantum error correction (QEC) scheme that concatenates hypergraph product (HGP) codes with rotated surface codes, which is compatible with quantum computers with only nearest-neighbor interactions. The outer c...

Physics

Continuous quantum correction on Markovian and non-Markovian models

Juan Garcia Nila, Todd A. Brun·May 23, 2025

We investigate continuous quantum error correction, comparing performance under a Markovian error model to two distinct non-Markovian models. The first non-Markovian model involves an interaction Hamiltonian between the system and an environmental qu...

Physics

Optimizing State Preparation for Variational Quantum Regression on NISQ Hardware

F. Perkkola, Ilmo Salmeperä, Arianne Meijer-van de Griend +3 more·May 23, 2025

The execution of quantum algorithms on modern hardware is often constrained by noise and qubit decoherence, limiting the circuit depth and the number of gates that can be executed. Circuit optimization techniques help mitigate these limitations, enha...

Physics

Evaluation of derivatives using approximate generalized parameter shift rule

V. Abramavičius, E. Philip, Kaonan Micadei +5 more·May 23, 2025

Parameter shift rules are instrumental for derivatives estimation in a wide range of quantum algorithms, especially in the context of Quantum Machine Learning. Application of single-gap parameter shift rule is often not possible in algorithms running...

Physics

Leveraging biased noise for more efficient quantum error correction at the circuit-level with two-level qubits

Josu Etxezarreta Martinez, Paul Schnabl, Javier Oliva del Moral +3 more·May 23, 2025

Tailoring quantum error correction codes (QECC) to biased noise has demonstrated significant benefits. However, most of the prior research on this topic has focused on code capacity noise models. Furthermore, a no-go theorem prevents the construction...

Physics

A Variational Quantum Eigensolver Based on the Measurement Scheme Tailored to Multiband Tight-Binding Simulations

Dongkeun Lee, Hoon Ryu·May 23, 2025

We propose a cost-efficient measurement scheme of the variational quantum eigensolver (VQE) for atomistic simulations of electronic structures based on a tight-binding (TB) theory. Leveraging the lattice geometry of a material domain, the sparse TB H...

MedicinePhysics

Non-Local Phase Estimation with a Rydberg-Superconducting Qubit Hybrid

Juan C. Boschero, Niels M. P. Neumann, Ward van der Schoot +1 more·May 23, 2025

Distributed quantum computing (DQC) is crucial for high-volume quantum processing in the NISQ era. Many different technologies are utilized to implement a quantum computer, each with a different advantages and disadvantages. Various research is perfo...

Computer SciencePhysics

Neural Network Assisted Fermionic Compression Encoding: A Lossy-QSCI Framework for Resource-Efficient Ground-State Simulations

Yu-Cheng Chen, Ronin Wu, M. H. Cheng +1 more·May 23, 2025

Quantum computing promises to revolutionize many-body simulations for quantum chemistry, but its potential is constrained by limited qubits and noise in current devices. In this work, we introduce the Lossy Quantum Selected Configuration Interaction ...

Physics

Security of deterministic key distribution with higher-dimensional systems

Abhishek Muhuri, Ayan Patra, Rivu Gupta +2 more·May 22, 2025

We analyze the security of two-way quantum key distribution using arbitrary finite-dimensional systems, considering both individual and collective eavesdropping attacks, without the effective use of entangled states, by incorporating two mutually unb...

Quantum Physics

Experimental robustness benchmarking of quantum neural networks on a superconducting quantum processor

Hai-Feng Zhang, Zhao-Yun Chen, Peng Wang +17 more·May 22, 2025

Quantum machine learning (QML) models, like their classical counterparts, are vulnerable to adversarial attacks, hindering their secure deployment. Here, we report the first systematic experimental robustness benchmark for 20-qubit quantum neural net...

Quantum Physicscs.LG

Quantum Feature Optimization for Enhanced Clustering of Blockchain Transaction Data

Yun-Cheng Tsai, Samuel Yen-Chi Chen·May 22, 2025

Blockchain transaction data exhibits high dimensionality, noise, and intricate feature entanglement, presenting significant challenges for traditional clustering algorithms. In this study, we conduct a comparative analysis of three clustering approac...

Computer Science

Circuit structure-preserving error mitigation for High-Fidelity Quantum Simulations

Ruizhe Shen, Tianqi Chen, Ching Hua Lee·May 22, 2025

Developing methods to accurately characterize and mitigate the impact of noise is crucial for enhancing the fidelity of quantum simulations on Noisy Intermediate-Scale Quantum (NISQ) devices. In this work, we present a circuit structure-preserving er...

Physics
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