Quantum Brain

Papers

Live trends in quantum computing research, updated daily from arXiv.

Total Papers

27,694

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1,159

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Research Volume

13,008 papers in 12 months (-3% vs prior quarter)

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Papers by research theme (12 months). Hover for details.

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Hardware platform mentions in abstractsPhotonic leads

4,076 papers found

A Multiparty Quantum Private Equality Comparison Scheme Relying on |GHZ3⟩ States

Theodore Andronikos, Alla Sirokofskich·Jul 7, 2024

In this work, we present a new protocol that accomplishes multiparty quantum private comparison leveraging maximally entangled |GHZ3⟩ triplets. Our intention was to develop a protocol that can be readily executed by contemporary quantum computers. Th...

Computer SciencePhysics

Simulation of temperature-dependent quantum gates in silicon quantum dots with frequency shifts

Yudai Sato, Takayuki Kawahara·Jul 7, 2024

To achieve quantum computing using semiconductor spin qubits, the spin qubits must be precisely controlled. However, unexpected noise limits this precision and prevents the implementation of error correction codes. Specifically, frequency shifts have...

Physics

Multi-strategy based quantum cost reduction of quantum boolean circuits

Taghreed Ahmed, Ahmed Younes, Islam Elkabani·Jul 5, 2024

The construction of quantum computers is based on the synthesis of low-cost quantum circuits. The quantum circuit of any Boolean function expressed in a Positive Polarity Reed-Muller (PPRM) expansion can be synthesized using Multiple-Control Toffoli ...

PhysicsComputer Science

Efficient Simulation of Quantum Chemistry Problems in an Enlarged Basis Set

Maxine Luo, J. I. Cirac·Jul 5, 2024

We propose a quantum algorithm to simulate the dynamics in quantum chemistry problems. It is based on adding fresh qubits at each Trotter step, which enables a simpler implementation of the dynamics in the extended system. After each step, the extra ...

Physics

Numerical solution of nonlinear Schrödinger equation by a hybrid pseudospectral-variational quantum algorithm

Nikolas Köcher, Hendrik Rose, Sachin S. Bharadwaj +2 more·Jul 3, 2024

The time-dependent one-dimensional nonlinear Schrödinger equation (NLSE) is solved numerically by a hybrid pseudospectral-variational quantum algorithm that connects a pseudospectral step for the Hamiltonian term with a variational step for the nonli...

MedicinePhysics

Teleporting two-qubit entanglement across 19 qubits on a superconducting quantum computer

Haiyue Kang, John F. Kam, Gary J. Mooney +1 more·Jul 3, 2024

Quantum teleportation is not merely a fascinating corollary of quantum entanglement, it also finds utility in quantum processing and circuit compilation. In this paper, we measure and track the entanglement and fidelity of two-qubit states prepared o...

Physics

Hardware-efficient variational quantum algorithm in a trapped-ion quantum computer

Jingze Zhuang, Y. Wu, L. Duan·Jul 3, 2024

We study a hardware-efficient variational quantum algorithm ansatz tailored for the trapped-ion quantum simulator, HEA-TI. We leverage programmable single-qubit rotations and global spin-spin interactions among all ions, reducing the dependence on re...

Physics

Warm Start of Variational Quantum Algorithms for Quadratic Unconstrained Binary Optimization Problems

Yahui Chai, Karl Jansen, Stefan Kühn +2 more·Jul 2, 2024

Variational Quantum Eigensolver (VQE) is widely used in near-term hardware. However, their performances remain limited by the poor trainability and are dependent on random parameter initialization. In this work, we propose a warm start method inspire...

Quantum Physics

Clifford Dressed Time-Dependent Variational Principle.

A. Mello, Alessandro Santini, Guglielmo Lami +2 more·Jul 1, 2024

We propose an enhanced time-dependent variational principle (TDVP) algorithm for matrix product states that integrates Clifford disentangling techniques to efficiently manage entanglement growth. By leveraging the Clifford group, which maps Pauli str...

MedicinePhysics

Implementation of a scalable universal two-qubit quantum processor with electron and nuclear spins in a trapped ion

Ji Bian, Teng Liu, Qifeng Lao +5 more·Jul 1, 2024

Increasing the quantum information processing power with limited number of hosts is vital for achieving quantum advantage. Here we propose a novel scheme that achieves a scalable n-ion-2n-qubit quantum processor utilizing four internal levels of each...

Physics

Distributed quantum computing across an optical network link

D. Main, P. Drmota, D. P. Nadlinger +6 more·Jun 30, 2024

Distributed quantum computing (DQC) combines the computing power of multiple networked quantum processing modules, ideally enabling the execution of large quantum circuits without compromising performance or qubit connectivity1,2. Photonic networks a...

MedicinePhysics

Reducing Quantum Error Correction Overhead With Versatile Flag-Sharing Syndrome Extraction Circuits

Pei-Hao Liou, Ching-Yi Lai·Jun 30, 2024

Given that quantum error correction processes are unreliable, an efficient error syndrome extraction circuit should use fewer ancillary qubits, quantum gates, and measurements while maintaining low circuit depth, to minimize the circuit area, roughly...

Physics

Quantum Thermodynamics

Patrick P. Potts·Jun 27, 2024

The theory of quantum thermodynamics investigates how the concepts of heat, work, and temperature can be carried over to the quantum realm, where fluctuations and randomness are fundamentally unavoidable. These lecture notes provide an introduction t...

Quantum PhysicsMesoscale Physicscond-mat.stat-mech

QOS: A Quantum Operating System

Emmanouil Giortamis, Francisco Romão, Nathaniel Tornow +1 more·Jun 27, 2024

Quantum computers face challenges due to hardware constraints, noise errors, and heterogeneity, and face fundamental design tradeoffs between key performance metrics such as \textit{quantum fidelity} and system utilization. This substantially complic...

PhysicsComputer Science

Unified Architecture for Quantum Lookup Tables

Shuchen Zhu, Aarthi Sundaram, Guang Hao Low·Jun 26, 2024

Quantum access to arbitrary classical data encoded in unitary black-box oracles underlies interesting data-intensive quantum algorithms, such as machine learning or electronic structure simulation. The feasibility of these applications depends crucia...

Quantum Physics

Quantum computing for corrosion-resistant materials and anti-corrosive coatings design

Nam Nguyen, Thomas W. Watts, Benjamin Link +14 more·Jun 26, 2024

Corrosion is a pervasive issue that impacts the structural integrity and performance of materials across various industries, imposing a significant economic impact globally. In fields like aerospace and defense, developing corrosion-resistant materia...

Physics

KANQAS: Kolmogorov-Arnold Network for Quantum Architecture Search

Akash Kundu, Aritra Sarkar, Abhishek Sadhu·Jun 25, 2024

Quantum architecture Search (QAS) is a promising direction for optimization and automated design of quantum circuits towards quantum advantage. Recent techniques in QAS emphasize Multi-Layer Perceptron (MLP)-based deep Q-networks. However, their inte...

PhysicsComputer Science

YAQQ: yet another quantum quantizer design space exploration of quantum gate sets using novelty search

Aritra Sarkar, Akash Kundu, M. Steinberg +5 more·Jun 25, 2024

The standard model of quantum computation is based on quantum circuits, where the number and quality of the quantum gates composing the circuit influence the runtime and fidelity of the computation. The fidelity of the decomposition of quantum algori...

PhysicsComputer ScienceMathematics

Fault-tolerant embedding of quantum circuits on hardware architectures via swap gates

S. Chiew, Ezequiel Ignacio Rodr'iguez Chiacchio, Vishal Sharma +2 more·Jun 24, 2024

In near-term quantum computing devices, connectivity between qubits remain limited by architectural constraints. A computational circuit with given connectivity requirements necessary for multi-qubit gates have to be embedded within physical hardware...

Physics

Nearly Optimal Circuit Size for Sparse Quantum State Preparation

Lvzhou Li, Jingquan Luo·Jun 23, 2024

Quantum state preparation is a fundamental and significant subroutine in quantum computing. In this paper, we conduct a systematic investigation on the circuit size (the total count of elementary gates in the circuit) for sparse quantum state prepara...

Computer SciencePhysics
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