Quantum Brain

Papers

Live trends in quantum computing research, updated daily from arXiv.

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13,008 papers in 12 months (-3% vs prior quarter)

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Papers by research theme (12 months). Hover for details.

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4,076 papers found

Weakly Fault-Tolerant Computation in a Quantum Error-Detecting Code

Christopher Gerhard, Todd A. Brun·Aug 27, 2024

Many current quantum error-correcting codes that achieve full fault tolerance suffer from having low ratios of logical to physical qubits and significant overhead. This makes them difficult to implement on current noisy intermediate-scale quantum (NI...

Quantum Physics

Practical Quantum Advantage on Partially Fault-Tolerant Quantum Computer

Riki Toshio, Yutaro Akahoshi, J. Fujisaki +3 more·Aug 27, 2024

Achieving quantum speedups in practical tasks remains challenging for current noisy intermediate-scale quantum (NISQ) devices. These devices always encounter significant obstacles such as inevitable physical errors and the limited scalability of curr...

Physics

Compilation of Trotter-Based Time Evolution for Partially Fault-Tolerant Quantum Computing Architecture

Yutaro Akahoshi, Riki Toshio, J. Fujisaki +3 more·Aug 27, 2024

Achieving practical quantum speedup with limited resources is a crucial challenge in both academic and industrial communities. To address this, a partially fault-tolerant quantum computing architecture called ``space-time efficient analog rotation qu...

Physics

Comprehensive explanation of ZZ coupling in superconducting qubits

Simon Pettersson Fors, Jorge Fern'andez-Pend'as, A. F. Kockum·Aug 27, 2024

A major challenge for scaling up superconducting quantum computers is unwanted couplings between qubits, which lead to always-on ZZ couplings that impact gate fidelities by shifting energy levels conditional on qubit states. To tackle this challenge,...

Physics

Automated Synthesis of Quantum Algorithms via Classical Numerical Techniques

Yuxin Huang, Benjamin E. Grossman‐Ponemon, David Hyde·Aug 27, 2024

We apply numerical optimization and linear algebra algorithms for classical computers to the problem of automatically synthesizing algorithms for quantum computers. Using our framework, we apply several common techniques from these classical domains ...

MathematicsComputer SciencePhysics

Measuring Chern–Simons level k by braiding SU(2)k\documentclass[12pt]{minimal} \usepackage{amsmath} \usepackage{wasysym} \usepackage{amsfonts} \usepackage{amssymb} \usepackage{amsbsy} \usepackage{mathrsfs} \usepackage{upgreek} \setlength{\oddsidemargin}{-69pt} \begin{document}$$SU(2)_k$$\end{documen

A. Belov, A. Morozov·Aug 26, 2024

Chern–Simons theory in application to the quantum computing is actively developing at the present. However, most discussed are the questions of using materials with known parameters and building corresponding quantum gates and algorithms. In this pap...

Physics

Recipe for local simulation of strongly correlated fermionic matter on quantum computers: The two-dimensional Fermi-Hubbard model

Arash Jafarizadeh, F. Pollmann, A. Gammon-Smith·Aug 26, 2024

The simulation of quantum many-body systems, relevant for quantum chemistry and condensed matter physics, is one of the most promising applications of near-term quantum computers before fault-tolerance. However, since the vast majority of quantum com...

Physics

Non-iterative disentangled unitary coupled-cluster based on lie-algebraic structure

Mohammad Haidar, Olivier Adjoua, Siwar Badreddine +2 more·Aug 26, 2024

Due to their non-iterative nature, fixed unitary coupled cluster (UCC) ansätze are attractive for performing quantum chemistry variational quantum eigensolver (VQE) computations as they avoid pre-circuit measurements on a quantum computer. However, a...

Physics

Robust optimal control for a systematic error in the control amplitude of transmon qubits

Max Cykiert, E. Ginossar·Aug 24, 2024

In the era of Noisy Intermediate-Scale Quantum computing as well as in error correcting circuits, physical qubits coherence time and high fidelity gates are essential to the functioning of quantum computers. In this paper, we demonstrate theoreticall...

Physics

Quantum Rainbow Codes: Achieving Linear Rate, Growing Distance and Transversal Non-Clifford Gates with Generalised Colour Codes

Thomas R. Scruby, Arthur Pesah, Mark Webster·Aug 23, 2024

We introduce rainbow codes, a novel class of quantum error correcting codes generalising colour codes and pin codes. Rainbow codes can be defined on any $D$-dimensional simplicial complex that admits a valid $(D + 1)$-colouring of its $0$-simplices. ...

Quantum Physicsmath.CO

QuCLEAR: Clifford Extraction and Absorption for Quantum Circuit Optimization

Ji Liu, A. Gonzales, Benchen Huang +2 more·Aug 23, 2024

Quantum computing carries significant potential for addressing practical problems. However, currently available quantum devices suffer from noisy quantum gates, which degrade the fidelity of executed quantum circuits. Therefore, quantum circuit optim...

Computer SciencePhysics

QAdaPrune: Adaptive Parameter Pruning For Training Variational Quantum Circuits

Ankit Kulshrestha, Xiaoyuan Liu, Hayato Ushijima-Mwesigwa +2 more·Aug 23, 2024

In the present noisy intermediate scale quantum computing era, there is a critical need to devise methods for the efficient implementation of gate-based variational quantum circuits. This ensures that a range of proposed applications can be deployed ...

PhysicsComputer Science

Ancilla-entangling Floquet kicks for accelerating quantum algorithms

C.C.-Joseph Wang, Phillip C. Lotshaw, Titus Morris +3 more·Aug 23, 2024

Quantum simulation with adiabatic annealing can provide insight into difficult problems that are impossible to study with classical computers. However, it deteriorates when the systems scale up due to the shrinkage of the excitation gap and thus plac...

Physics

Benchmarking the performance of a high-Q cavity qudit using random unitaries

N. Bornman, Tanay Roy, Joshua A. Job +4 more·Aug 23, 2024

High-coherence cavity resonators are excellent resources for encoding quantum information in higher-dimensional Hilbert spaces, moving beyond traditional qubit-based platforms. A natural strategy is to use the Fock basis to encode information in qudi...

Physics

Empirical power of quantum encoding methods for binary classification

G. Luca, Andrew Vlasic, Michael Vitz +1 more·Aug 23, 2024

Quantum machine learning is one of the many potential applications of quantum computing, each of which is hoped to provide some novel computational advantage. However, quantum machine learning applications often fail to outperform classical approache...

PhysicsComputer Science

Efficient learning for linear properties of bounded-gate quantum circuits

Yuxuan Du, Min-Hsiu Hsieh, Dacheng Tao·Aug 22, 2024

The vast and complicated many-qubit state space forbids us to comprehensively capture the dynamics of modern quantum computers via classical simulations or quantum tomography. Recent progress in quantum learning theory prompts a crucial question: can...

MedicinePhysicsComputer Science

Exact spectral gaps of random one-dimensional quantum circuits

Andrew E. Deneris, Pablo Bermejo, Paolo Braccia +2 more·Aug 20, 2024

The spectral gap of local random quantum circuits is a fundamental property that determines how close the moments of the circuit's unitaries match those of a Haar random distribution. When studying spectral gaps, it is common to bound these quantitie...

Quantum PhysicsComplexitycs.IT

SWAP-less Implementation of Quantum Algorithms

Berend Klaver, Stefan Rombouts, Michael Fellner +4 more·Aug 20, 2024

We present a formalism based on tracking the flow of parity quantum information to implement algorithms on devices with limited connectivity without qubit overhead, SWAP operations or shuttling. Instead, we leverage the fact that entangling gates not...

Quantum Physics

Optimizing Quantum Fourier Transformation (QFT) Kernels for Modern NISQ and FT Architectures

Yuwei Jin, Xiangyu Gao, Minghao Guo +4 more·Aug 20, 2024

Rapid development in quantum computing leads to the appearance of several quantum applications. Quantum Fourier Transformation (QFT) sits at the heart of many of these applications. Existing work leverages SAT solver or heuristics to generate a hardw...

Computer SciencePhysics

Coprime Bivariate Bicycle Codes and Their Layouts on Cold Atoms

Ming Wang, Frank Mueller·Aug 19, 2024

Quantum computing is deemed to require error correction at scale to mitigate physical noise by reducing it to lower noise levels while operating on encoded logical qubits. Popular quantum error correction schemes include CSS code, of which surface co...

Quantum Physicscs.IT
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