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Papers

Live trends in quantum computing research, updated daily from arXiv.

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13,032 papers in 12 months (-2% vs prior quarter)

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Papers by research theme (12 months). Hover for details.

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6,154 papers found

Wavefunction Flows: Efficient Quantum Simulation of Continuous Flow Models

David Layden, Ryan Sweke, Vojtěch Havlíček +2 more·Oct 9, 2025

Flow models are a cornerstone of modern machine learning. They are generative models that progressively transform probability distributions according to learned dynamics. Specifically, they learn a continuous-time Markov process that efficiently maps...

Quantum Physicscs.LGstat.ML

Exponential Speed-ups for Structured Goemans-Williamson relaxations via Quantum Gibbs States and Pauli Sparsity

Haomu Yuan, Daniel Stilck França, Ilia Luchnikov +3 more·Oct 9, 2025

Quadratic Unconstrained Binary Optimization (QUBO) problems are prevalent in various applications and are known to be NP-hard. The seminal work of Goemans and Williamson introduced a semidefinite programming (SDP) relaxation for such problems, solvab...

Quantum Physicsmath.OC

Transversal gates for probabilistic implementation of multi-qubit Pauli rotations

Nobuyuki Yoshioka, Alireza Seif, Andrew Cross +1 more·Oct 9, 2025

We introduce a general framework for weak transversal gates -- probabilistic implementation of logical unitaries realized by local physical unitaries -- and propose a novel partially fault-tolerant quantum computing architecture that surpasses the st...

Quantum Physics

Pattern or Not? QAOA Parameter Heuristics and Potentials of Parsimony

Vincent Eichenseher, Maja Franz, Christian Wolff +1 more·Oct 9, 2025

Structured variational quantum algorithms such as the Quantum Approximate Optimisation Algorithm (QAOA) have emerged as leading candidates for exploiting advantages of near-term quantum hardware. They interlace classical computation, in particular op...

Quantum Physics

A Quantum Walk-Enabled Blockchain with Weighted Quantum Voting Consensus

Chong-Qiang Ye, Heng-Ji Li, Jian Li +1 more·Oct 9, 2025

Quantum blockchains provide inherent resilience against quantum adversaries and represent a promising alternative to classical blockchain systems in the quantum era. However, existing quantum blockchain architectures largely depend on entanglement to...

Quantum Physics

Balanced ternary formalism of second quantization

Yao Yao·Oct 9, 2025

We construct a second-quantized representation with a structure of balanced ternary formalism, which involves three substances in organic molecular materials, namely electron, hole and charge-transfer exciton, into a uniform framework. The quantum th...

Quantum PhysicsMesoscale Physics

Optimal and Robust In-situ Quantum Hamiltonian Learning through Parallelization

Suying Liu, Xiaodi Wu, Murphy Yuezhen Niu·Oct 9, 2025

Hamiltonian learning is a cornerstone for advancing accurate many-body simulations, improving quantum device performance, and enabling quantum-enhanced sensing. Existing readily deployable quantum metrology techniques primarily focus on achieving Hei...

Quantum Physics

Exploring the Spectral Edge in SYK Models

Bowen Ouyang, Pratik Rath·Oct 9, 2025

Previous work on Jackiw-Teitelboim (JT) gravity has shown that, at low temperatures, the annealed entropy becomes negative and departs from the quenched entropy. From the perspective of the random-matrix theory (RMT) dual of JT gravity, this effect i...

hep-thQuantum Physics

Near-limit quantum control beyond analytic tractability in many-body spin systems

Jixing Zhang, Bo Peng, Yang Wang +11 more·Oct 9, 2025

As quantum control approaches hardware-imposed performance limits, weak effects omitted by reduced models become consequential. Assumptions required for analytic tractability then cease to guide control design and instead constrain further improvemen...

Quantum Physics

Block encoding with low gate count for second-quantized Hamiltonians

Diyi Liu, Shuchen Zhu, Guang Hao Low +2 more·Oct 9, 2025

Efficient block encoding of many-body Hamiltonians is a central requirement for quantum algorithms in scientific computing, particularly in the early fault-tolerant era. In this work, we introduce new explicit constructions for block encoding second-...

Quantum Physicsmath.NA

Interpolative separable density fitting on adaptive real space grids

Hai Zhu, Chia-Nan Yeh, Miguel A. Morales +3 more·Oct 9, 2025

We generalize the interpolative separable density fitting (ISDF) method, used for compressing the four-index electron repulsion integral (ERI) tensor, to incorporate adaptive real space grids for potentially highly localized single-particle basis fun...

physics.comp-phmath.NAQuantum Physics

Polyhedral Classical Simulators for Quantum Computation

Cihan Okay·Oct 8, 2025

Quantum advantage in computation refers to the existence of computational tasks that can be performed efficiently on a quantum computer but cannot be efficiently simulated on any classical computer. Identifying the precise boundary of efficient class...

Quantum Physicsmath.CO

Error correction phase transition in noisy random quantum circuits

Jon Nelson, Joel Rajakumar, Michael J. Gullans·Oct 8, 2025

In this work, we study the task of encoding logical information via a noisy quantum circuit. It is known that at superlogarithmic depth, the output of any noisy circuit without reset gates or intermediate measurements becomes indistinguishable from t...

Quantum Physics

Dissipative Generation of Currents by Nonreciprocal Local and Global Environments

Catalin-Mihai Halati·Oct 8, 2025

We investigate the mechanisms necessary for the stabilization of complex quantum correlations by exploring dissipative couplings to nonreciprocal reservoirs. We analyze the role of locality in the coupling between the environment and the quantum syst...

cond-mat.quant-gasQuantum Physics

A quantum state transfer protocol with Ising Hamiltonians

Oscar Michel, Matthias Werner, Arnau Riera·Oct 8, 2025

Quantum state transfer is a fundamental requirement for scalable quantum computation, where fast and reliable communication between distant subsystems is essential. In this work, we present a protocol for quantum state transfer in linear Ising chains...

Quantum Physics

Simulation of Quantum Repeater Networks under Decoherence and Purification Constraints

Wenhan Li, Shiyu Zhang·Oct 8, 2025

Long-distance quantum communication requires reliable entanglement distribution, but direct generation with protocols such as Barrett--Kok suffers from exponentially decreasing success probability with distance, making it impractical over hundreds of...

Quantum Physicscs.IT

Quantum Resources in Non-Abelian Lattice Gauge Theories: Nonstabilizerness, Multipartite Entanglement, and Fermionic Non-Gaussianity

Gopal Chandra Santra, Julius Mildenberger, Edoardo Ballini +3 more·Oct 8, 2025

Lattice gauge theories (LGTs) represent one of the most ambitious goals of quantum simulation. From a practical implementation perspective, non-Abelian theories present significantly tougher challenges than Abelian LGTs. However, it is unknown whethe...

Quantum Physicscond-mat.str-elhep-lat

Quantum simulation of chemistry via quantum fast multipole method

Dominic W. Berry, Kianna Wan, Andrew D. Baczewski +3 more·Oct 8, 2025

Here we describe an approach for simulating quantum chemistry on quantum computers with significantly lower asymptotic complexity than prior work. The approach uses a real-space first-quantised representation of the molecular Hamiltonian which we pro...

Quantum Physics

End-to-End Quantum Algorithm for Topology Optimization in Structural Mechanics

Leonhard Hölscher, Oliver Ahrend, Lukas Karch +5 more·Oct 8, 2025

Topology optimization is a key methodology in engineering design for finding efficient and robust structures. Due to the enormous size of the design space, evaluating all possible configurations is typically infeasible. In this work, we present an en...

Quantum Physicsphysics.comp-ph

Universal initial state preparation for first quantized quantum simulations

Jack S. Baker, Gaurav Saxena, Thi Ha Kyaw·Oct 8, 2025

Preparing symmetry-adapted initial states is a principal bottleneck in first-quantized quantum simulation. We present a universal approach that efficiently maps any polynomial-size superposition of occupation-number configurations to the first-quanti...

Quantum PhysicsMathematical Physicsphysics.comp-ph
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