Quantum Brain

Papers

Live trends in quantum computing research, updated daily from arXiv.

Total Papers

27,694

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1,159

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Research Volume

13,010 papers in 12 months (-3% vs prior quarter)

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Papers by research theme (12 months). Hover for details.

Qubit Platforms

Hardware platform mentions in abstractsPhotonic leads

4,076 papers found

Crosstalk-induced Side Channel Threats in Multi-Tenant NISQ Computers

Navnil Choudhury, Chaithanya Naik Mude, Sanjay Das +3 more·Dec 13, 2024

As quantum computing rapidly advances, its near-term applications are becoming increasingly evident. However, the high cost and under-utilization of quantum resources are prompting a shift from single-user to multi-user access models. In a multi-tena...

Computer Science

Multi-Layer Cycle Benchmarking for high-accuracy error characterization

Alessio Calzona, Miha Papič, Pedro Figueroa-Romero +1 more·Dec 12, 2024

Accurate noise characterization is essential for reliable quantum computation. Effective Pauli noise models have emerged as powerful tools, offering detailed description of the error processes with a manageable number of parameters, which guarantees ...

Quantum Physics

Clifford Perturbation Approximation for Quantum Error Mitigation

Ruiqi Zhang, Yuguo Shao, Fuchuan Wei +3 more·Dec 12, 2024

Quantum error mitigation (QEM) is critical for harnessing the potential of near-term quantum devices. Particularly, QEM protocols can be designed based on machine learning, where the mapping between noisy computational outputs and ideal ones can be l...

Physics

High Optical Access Cryogenic System for Rydberg Atom Arrays with a 3000-Second Trap Lifetime

Zhenpu Zhang, T.-W. Hsu, Tingyou Tan +4 more·Dec 12, 2024

We present an optical tweezer array of  87Rb atoms housed in an cryogenic environment that successfully combines a 4-K cryopumping surface, a <50-K cold box surrounding the atoms, and a room-temperature high-numerical-aperture objective lens. We demo...

Physics

A Mathematical Structure for Amplitude-Mixing Error-Transparent Gates for Binomial Codes

Owen C. Wetherbee, Saswata Roy, Baptiste Royer +1 more·Dec 12, 2024

Bosonic encodings of quantum information offer hardware-efficient, noise-biased approaches to quantum error correction relative to qubit register encodings. Implementations have focused in particular on error correction of stored, idle quantum inform...

Computer SciencePhysics

Minimizing resource overhead in fusion-based quantum computation using hybrid spin-photon devices

Stephen C. Wein, Timothée Goubault de Brugière, Luka Music +3 more·Dec 11, 2024

We present three schemes for constructing a (2,2)-Shor-encoded 6-ring photonic resource state for fusion-based quantum computing, each relying on a different type of photon source. We benchmark these architectures by analyzing their ability to achiev...

Quantum Physics

Robustness of longitudinal transmon readout to ionization

Alex A. Chapple, Alexander McDonald, Manuel H. Muñoz-Arias +1 more·Dec 10, 2024

Multi-photon processes deteriorate the quantum non-demolition (QND) character of the dispersive readout in circuit QED, causing readout to lag behind single and two-qubit gates, in both speed and fidelity. Alternative methods such as the longitudinal...

Quantum Physics

Bootstrapping, autonomous testing, and initialization system for Si/Si$_x$Ge$_{1-x}$ multi-quantum-dot devices

Tyler J. Kovach, Daniel Schug, M. A. Wolfe +7 more·Dec 10, 2024

Semiconductor quantum dot (QD) devices have become central to advancements in spin-based quantum computing. However, the increasing complexity of modern QD devices makes calibration and control -- particularly at elevated temperatures -- a bottleneck...

Mesoscale Physicscs.CVEmerging TechQuantum Physics

AC/DC: Automated Compilation for Dynamic Circuits

Siyuan Niu, Efekan Kokcu, Anupam Mitra +6 more·Dec 10, 2024

Dynamic quantum circuits incorporate mid-circuit measurements and feed-forward operations originally intended to realize Quantum Error Correction. This paradigm has recently been utilized to prepare certain states and long-range entangling gates as w...

Physics

A clustering aggregation algorithm on neutral-atoms and annealing quantum processors

Riccardo Scotti, Gabriella Bettonte, A. Costantini +3 more·Dec 10, 2024

This work presents a hybrid quantum-classical algorithm to perform clustering aggregation, designed for neutral-atoms quantum computers and quantum annealers. Clustering aggregation is a technique that mitigates the weaknesses of clustering algorithm...

Computer SciencePhysics

Towards Novel Tunability Schemes for Hybrid Ferromagnetic Transmon Qubits

H. G. Ahmad, R. Ferraiuolo, G. Serpico +12 more·Dec 9, 2024

Flux tuning of qubit frequencies in superconducting quantum processors is fundamental for implementing single and multi-qubit gates in quantum algorithms. Typical architectures involve the use of DC or fast RF lines. However, these lines introduce si...

Physics

Variational quantum compiling for three-qubit-gate design in quantum dots

Yuan-Hang Zhou, Huaxin He, Fengtao Pang +3 more·Dec 9, 2024

Semiconductor quantum dots offer a promising platform for controlling spin qubits and realizing quantum logic gates, essential for scalable quantum computing. In this work, we utilize a variational quantum compiling algorithm to design efficient thre...

Physics

Development of neural network-based optimal control pulse generator for quantum logic gates using the GRAPE algorithm in NMR quantum computer

Ebrahim Khaleghian, Arash Fath Lipaei, A. Bahrampour +2 more·Dec 8, 2024

In this paper, we introduce a neural network to generate optimal control pulses for general single-qubit quantum logic gates, within a Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) quantum computer. By utilizing a neural network, we can efficiently implement any ...

Physics

Local fermion-to-qudit mappings: A practical recipe for four-level systems

Rodolfo Carobene, Stefano Barison, Andrea Giachero +1 more·Dec 7, 2024

In this paper, we present a new set of local fermion-to-qudit mappings for simulating fermionic lattice systems. We focus on the use of multi-level qudits, specifically ququarts. Traditional mappings, such as the Jordan-Wigner transformation (JWT), w...

Physics

The non-stabilizerness of fermionic Gaussian states

Mario Collura, Jacopo De Nardis, Vincenzo Alba +1 more·Dec 6, 2024

We introduce an efficient method to quantify nonstabilizerness in fermionic Gaussian states, overcoming the long-standing challenge posed by their extensive entanglement. Using a perfect sampling scheme based on an underlying determinantal point proc...

Quantum Physicscond-mat.quant-gascond-mat.stat-mech

Entanglement scaling in matrix product state representation of smooth functions and their shallow quantum circuit approximations

Vladyslav Bohun, Illia Lukin, Mykola Luhanko +4 more·Dec 6, 2024

Encoding classical data in a quantum state is a key prerequisite of many quantum algorithms. Recently matrix product state (MPS) methods emerged as the most promising approach for constructing shallow quantum circuits approximating input functions, i...

Physics

Compiling the surface code to crossbar spin qubit architectures

Dávid Pataki, András Pályi·Dec 6, 2024

Spin qubits in quantum dots provide a promising platform for realizing large-scale quantum processors since they have a small characteristic size of a few tens of nanometers. One difficulty of controlling e.g., a few thousand qubits on a single chip ...

Physics

Emergent unitary designs for encoded qubits from coherent errors and syndrome measurements

Zihan Cheng, Eric Huang, V. Khemani +2 more·Dec 5, 2024

Unitary $k$-designs are distributions of unitary gates that match the Haar distribution up to its $k$-th statistical moment. They are a crucial resource for randomized quantum protocols. However, their implementation on encoded logical qubits is nont...

Physics

A Novel Single-Layer Quantum Neural Network for Approximate SRBB-Based Unitary Synthesis

Giacomo Belli, Marco Mordacci, Michele Amoretti·Dec 4, 2024

In this work, a novel quantum neural network is introduced as a means to approximate any unitary evolution through the Standard Recursive Block Basis (SRBB) and is subsequently redesigned with the number of CNOTs asymptotically reduced by an exponent...

Quantum PhysicsEmerging Techcs.LG

Single photonic qutrit in a collective Rydberg polariton

Y. Jiao, Oliver D. W. Hughes, Max Z. Festenstein +5 more·Dec 4, 2024

Qutrit with highly efficient algorithms and security is imperative in quantum information processing. Here, we demonstrate for the first time the coherent creation, control, and readout of a single photonic qutrit in a cold Rydberg ensemble. In each ...

Physics
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