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Papers

Live trends in quantum computing research, updated daily from arXiv.

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13,047 papers in 12 months (-2% vs prior quarter)

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Papers by research theme (12 months). Hover for details.

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5,186 papers found

Universal first-passage time statistics for quantum diffusion

Guido Ladenburger, Finn Schmolke, Eric Lutz·Nov 5, 2025

First-passage phenomena play a fundamental role in classical stochastic processes. We here exactly solve a quantum first-passage time problem for quantum diffusion driven by measurement noise, a generalization of classical Brownian motion. Such conti...

Quantum Physicscond-mat.stat-mech

Influence of Data Dimensionality Reduction Methods on the Effectiveness of Quantum Machine Learning Models

Aakash Ravindra Shinde, Jukka K. Nurminen·Nov 5, 2025

Data dimensionality reduction techniques are often utilized in the implementation of Quantum Machine Learning models to address two significant issues: the constraints of NISQ quantum devices, which are characterized by noise and a limited number of ...

Quantum Physicscs.LG

Quantum properties of superpositions of oppositely squeezed states

Hiroo Azuma, William J. Munro, Kae Nemoto·Nov 5, 2025

We investigate the quantum properties of superpositions of oppositely squeezed states, which can be regarded as Schrodinger cat states. Compared with conventional coherent-state cat states, these states exhibit distinct photon-number structures and e...

Quantum Physics

Quantum Sensing of Copper-Phthalocyanine Electron Spins via NV Relaxometry

Boning Li, Xufan Li, Yifan Quan +2 more·Nov 5, 2025

Molecular spin systems are promising candidates for quantum information processing and nanoscale sensing, yet their characterization at room temperature remains challenging due to fast spin decoherence. In this work, we use $T_1$ relaxometry of shall...

Quantum Physicsphysics.chem-ph

Heralded Induced-Coherence Interferometry in a Noisy Environment

L. Theerthagiri, Balakrishnan Viswanathan, C. M. Chandrashekar·Nov 5, 2025

Induced-coherence interferometry, first introduced in the Zou-Wang-Mandel (ZWM) setup, enables retrieval of object information from the interference pattern of light that never interacted with the object. This scheme relies on two identically correla...

Quantum Physics

Revisiting Nishimori multicriticality through the lens of information measures

Zhou-Quan Wan, Xu-Dong Dai, Guo-Yi Zhu·Nov 4, 2025

The quantum error correction threshold is closely related to the Nishimori physics of random statistical models. We extend quantum information measures such as coherent information beyond the Nishimori line and establish them as sharp indicators of p...

cond-mat.stat-mechcond-mat.dis-nncond-mat.str-elQuantum Physics

Classical shadows for sample-efficient measurements of gauge-invariant observables

Jacob Bringewatt, Henry Froland, Andreas Elben +1 more·Nov 4, 2025

Classical shadows provide a versatile framework for estimating many properties of quantum states from repeated, randomly chosen measurements without requiring full quantum state tomography. When prior information is available, such as knowledge of sy...

Quantum Physicscond-mat.stat-mechhep-latnucl-th

Enhancing Federated Learning Privacy with QUBO

Andras Ferenczi, Sutapa Samanta, Dagen Wang +1 more·Nov 4, 2025

Federated learning (FL) is a widely used method for training machine learning (ML) models in a scalable way while preserving privacy (i.e., without centralizing raw data). Prior research shows that the risk of exposing sensitive data increases cumula...

cs.LGQuantum Physics

Adaptive Quantum Matter: Variational Organization through Ising Agents

Lakshya Nagpal, Syed. R. Hassan·Nov 4, 2025

The study introduces the Adaptive Quantum Ising Agents (AQIA) framework, a Hamiltonian-based methodology that extends programmable quantum matter into an adaptive domain. Each agent operates as a finite transverse-field Ising subsystem, maintaining i...

Quantum Physics

Trustworthy Quantum Machine Learning: A Roadmap for Reliability, Robustness, and Security in the NISQ Era

Ferhat Ozgur Catak, Jungwon Seo, Umit Cali·Nov 4, 2025

Quantum machine learning (QML) is a promising paradigm for tackling computational problems that challenge classical AI. Yet, the inherent probabilistic behavior of quantum mechanics, device noise in NISQ hardware, and hybrid quantum-classical executi...

Quantum PhysicsAI

Improving shadow estimation with locally-optimal dual frames

Keijo Korhonen, Stefano Mangini, Joonas Malmi +2 more·Nov 4, 2025

Accurate estimation of observables in quantum systems is a central challenge in quantum information science, yet practical implementations are fundamentally constrained by the limited number of measurement shots. In this work we explore a variation o...

Quantum Physics

Photonic implementation of quantum hidden subgroup database compression

Qianyi Wang, Feiyang Liu, Teng Hu +6 more·Nov 4, 2025

We experimentally demonstrate quantum data compression exploiting hidden subgroup symmetries using a photonic quantum processor. Classical databases containing generalized periodicities-symmetries that are in the worst cases inefficient for known cla...

Quantum Physics

Secure PAC Learning: Sample-Budget Laws and Quantum Data-Path Admissibility

Jeongho Bang·Nov 4, 2025

Security in machine learning is fragile when data are exfiltrated or perturbed, yet existing frameworks rarely connect the definition and analysis of the security to learnability. In this work, we develop a theory of secure learning grounded in the p...

Quantum Physics

Decay of transmon qubit in a broadband one-dimensional cavity

Ya. S. Greenberg, A. A. Shtygashev, O. V. Kibis·Nov 4, 2025

We investigate the decay dynamics of a three-level artificial atom, a superconducting transmon qubit, weakly coupled to a continuum of modes in a broadband, one-dimensional cavity. Using the resolvent formalism, we derive analytical expressions for t...

Quantum PhysicsMesoscale Physics

Localized to delocalized spatial quantum correlation evolution in structured bright twin beams

Jerin A Thachil, Chirang R Patel, U. Ashwin +1 more·Nov 4, 2025

Quantum correlations in the spatial domain hold great promise for applications in quantum imaging, quantum cryptography and quantum information processing, owing to the infinite dimensionality of the associated Hilbert space. Here, we present a theor...

Quantum Physicsphysics.optics

Information recycling in coherent state discrimination

L. F. Melo, János A. Bergou, Alexandre B. Tacla·Nov 4, 2025

The discrimination of coherent states is a crucial component in quantum communication with continuous variables, especially in quantum key distribution protocols (CV-QKD), which rely on the ability to distinguish among different coherent states to es...

Quantum Physics

Entropy-based random quantum states

Harry J. D. Miller·Nov 3, 2025

In quantum information geometry, the curvature of von-Neumann entropy and relative entropy induce a natural metric on the space of mixed quantum states. Here we use this information metric to construct a random matrix ensemble for states and investig...

Quantum Physics

Generation and read-out of many-body Bell correlations with a probe qubit

Marcin Płodzień, Jan Chwedeńczuk·Nov 3, 2025

As demand for quantum technologies increases, so does the need to generate and classify non-classical correlations in complex many-body systems. We introduce a simple and versatile method for creating and certifying entanglement and many-body Bell co...

Quantum Physics

Measurement Strategies and Estimation Precision in Quantum Network Tomography

Athira Kalavampara Raghunadhan, Matheus Guedes De Andrade, Don Towsley +3 more·Nov 3, 2025

This work investigates measurement strategies for link parameter estimation in Quantum Network Tomography (QNT), where network links are modeled as depolarizing quantum channels distributing Werner states. Three distinct measurement schemes are analy...

Quantum Physics

Operator-aware shadow importance sampling for accurate fidelity estimation

Hyunho Cha, Sangwoo Hong, Jungwoo Lee·Nov 3, 2025

Estimating the fidelity between an unknown quantum state and a fixed target is a fundamental task in quantum information science. Direct fidelity estimation (DFE) enables this without full tomography by sampling observables according to a target-depe...

Quantum Physics
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