Quantum Brain

Papers

Live trends in quantum computing research, updated daily from arXiv.

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12,898 papers in 12 months (-5% vs prior quarter)

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Qubit Platforms

Hardware platform mentions in abstractsPhotonic leads

4,695 papers found

Unified Framework for Direct and Complete Characterization of an Unknown Kraus Operator and Density Matrix Using a Single Input State

Sahil, Swarup Kumar Giri, Sohail·Oct 15, 2025

Characterization of quantum measurements and dynamical processes is typically performed using pure state preparations. However, in realistic experimental settings, the preparation of pure states is often infeasible due to noise and system constraints...

Quantum Physics

Lattice surgery with Bell measurements: Modular fault-tolerant quantum computation at low entanglement cost

Trond Hjerpekjøn Haug, Timo Hillmann, Anton Frisk Kockum +1 more·Oct 15, 2025

Modular architectures are a promising approach to scaling quantum computers to fault tolerance. Small, low-noise quantum processors connected through relatively noisy quantum links are capable of fault-tolerant operation as long as the noise can be c...

Quantum Physics

Quantum teleportation, entanglement, LQU and LQFI in $e^{+}e^{-} \to \text{Y}\bar{\text{Y}}$ processes at BESIII through noisy channels

Elhabib Jaloum, Mohamed Amazioug·Oct 15, 2025

Quantum teleportation, a protocol that has received extensive and intensive attention in quantum information processing, allows a quantum state to be transferred from one particle to another. In this study, we analytically investigate fidelity ($F$),...

Quantum Physics

Observation of Nonlinear Spin Dynamics in Dual-Cell Atomic Gases

Xiaofan Wang, Haitao Lu, Hengyan Wang +2 more·Oct 15, 2025

Nonlinear spin systems exhibit rich and exotic dynamical phenomena, offering promising applications ranging from spin masers and time crystals to precision measurement. Recent theoretical work [T. Wang et al., Commun. Phys. 8, 41 (2025)] predicted in...

Quantum Physics

Autler-Townes spectroscopy of a Rydberg ladder

Tai Xiang, Yue-Hui Lu, Jacquelyn Ho +3 more·Oct 15, 2025

Ladder-type two-photon excitation of an atom from a ground state $|g\rangle$, to an intermediate excited state $|e\rangle$, and, finally, to a Rydberg state $|r\rangle$, has a variety of uses from quantum information to sensing. A common scheme for d...

Quantum PhysicsAtomic Physics

Breaking On/Off-coupling Loss Degeneracies via Bidirectional Nonlinear Optics

Bo-Han Wu, Mahmoud Jalali Mehrabad, Mengjie Yu +1 more·Oct 15, 2025

Accurate evaluation of nonlinear photonic integrated circuits requires separating input and output coupling efficiencies (i.e., $η_1$ and $η_2$), yet the conventional linear-transmission calibration method recovers only their product (i.e., $η_1\,η_2...

physics.opticsnlin.AOQuantum Physics

Blind-spots of Randomized Benchmarking Under Temporal Correlations

Varun Srivastava, Abhinash Kumar Roy, Soumik Mahanti +3 more·Oct 15, 2025

Randomized benchmarking (RB) is a widely adopted protocol for estimating the average gate fidelity in quantum hardware. However, its standard formulation relies on the assumption of temporally uncorrelated noise, an assumption often violated in curre...

Quantum Physics

Multivariate Time Series Forecasting with Gate-Based Quantum Reservoir Computing on NISQ Hardware

Wissal Hamhoum, S. Cherkaoui, J. Laprade +2 more·Oct 15, 2025

Quantum reservoir computing (QRC) offers a hardware-friendly approach to temporal learning, yet most studies target univariate signals and overlook near-term hardware constraints. This work introduces a gate-based QRC for multivariate time series (MT...

Computer Science

Simulation-Free Fidelity Estimation via Quantum Output Order Statistics

Tobias Micklitz·Oct 14, 2025

We introduce a simulation-free method to estimate the fidelity of large quantum circuits based on the order statistics of measured output probabilities from highly entangled, chaotic states. The approach requires only the highest-probability output b...

Quantum Physicscond-mat.dis-nn

Probing non-Markovian qubit noise and modeling Post Markovian Master Equation

Chun-Tse Li, Jingming Tan, Vasil Gucev +1 more·Oct 14, 2025

Understanding the noise characteristics of quantum processors is crucial when achieving fault-tolerant quantum computing. However, typical qubit designs are often studied under the Markovian approximation, which does not fully capture realistic dynam...

Quantum Physicsphysics.comp-ph

Measurement-induced entanglement in noisy 2D random Clifford circuits

Zhi-Yuan Wei, Jon Nelson, Joel Rajakumar +4 more·Oct 14, 2025

We study measurement-induced entanglement generated by column-by-column sampling of noisy 2D random Clifford circuits of size $N$ and depth $T$. Focusing on the operator entanglement $S_{\rm op}$ of the sampling-induced boundary state, first, we repr...

Quantum Physics

Decoding Multimode Gottesman-Kitaev-Preskill Codes with Noisy Auxiliary States

Marc-Antoine Roy, Thomas Pousset, Baptiste Royer·Oct 14, 2025

In order to achieve fault-tolerant quantum computing, we make use of quantum error correction schemes designed to protect the logical information of the system from decoherence. A promising way to preserve such information is to use the multimode Got...

Quantum Physics

Variational Quantum Eigensolver Models of Molecular Quantum Dot Cellular Automata

Nischal Binod Gautam, Enrique P. Blair·Oct 14, 2025

Molecular quantum-dot Cellular Automata (QCA) may provide low-power, high-speed computational hardware for processing classical information. Simulation and modeling play an important role in the design of QCA circuits because fully-coherent models of...

Quantum Physicseess.SY

Hybrid Vision Transformer and Quantum Convolutional Neural Network for Image Classification

Mingzhu Wang, Yun Shang·Oct 14, 2025

Quantum machine learning (QML) holds promise for computational advantage, yet progress on real-world tasks is hindered by classical preprocessing and noisy devices. We introduce ViT-QCNN-FT, a hybrid framework that integrates a fine-tuned Vision Tran...

Quantum Physics

Quantumness near the Schwarzschild black hole based on W-state

Guang-Wei Mi, Xiaofen Huang, Shao-Ming Fei +1 more·Oct 14, 2025

We investigate certain quantumness in the vicinity of the Schwarzschild black hole by utilizing the W state. We explore the influence of the Hawking effect on the l_1-norm of quantum coherence, the first-order coherence (FOC), the concurrence-fill (C...

Quantum Physicsgr-qc

Optimal and efficient inference tools for field tracking with precessing spins

Klaudia Dilcher, Piotr Bania, Diana Mendez-Avalos +3 more·Oct 13, 2025

Precise, real-time monitoring of magnetic field evolution is important in applications including magnetic navigation and searches for physics beyond the standard model. One main field-monitoring technique, the spin-precession magnetometer (SPM), obse...

Quantum PhysicsAtomic Physicsphysics.ins-det

Secret communication games and a hierarchy of quasiparticle statistics in 3 + 1D topological phases

Zhiyuan Wang·Oct 13, 2025

We show that a family of secret communication challenge games naturally define a hierarchy of emergent quasiparticle statistics in three-dimensional (3D) topological phases. The winning strategies exploit a special class of the recently proposed $R$-...

Quantum Physicscond-mat.stat-mechcond-mat.str-elhep-th

Qiboml: towards the orchestration of quantum-classical machine learning

Matteo Robbiati, Andrea Papaluca, Andrea Pasquale +12 more·Oct 13, 2025

We present Qiboml, an open-source software library for orchestrating quantum and classical components in hybrid machine learning workflows. Building on Qibo's quantum computing capabilities and integrating with popular machine learning frameworks suc...

Quantum Physics

Qubit-centric Transformer for Surface Code Decoding

Seong-Joon Park, Hee-Youl Kwak, Yongjune Kim·Oct 13, 2025

For reliable large-scale quantum computation, quantum error correction (QEC) is essential to protect logical information distributed across multiple physical qubits. Taking advantage of recent advances in deep learning, neural network-based decoders ...

Quantum PhysicsAIcs.LG

Experimental Demonstration of the PBR Test on a Superconducting Processor

Songqinghao Yang, Haomu Yuan, Crispin H. W. Barnes·Oct 13, 2025

We present an experimental implementation of the Pusey-Barrett-Rudolph (PBR) no-go theorem on IBM's 156-qubit Heron2 Marrakesh superconducting quantum processor. By preparing qubits in a set of non-orthogonal states and evolving them under carefully ...

Quantum Physics
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