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Papers

Live trends in quantum computing research, updated daily from arXiv.

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12,907 papers in 12 months (-5% vs prior quarter)

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4,695 papers found

Lecture Notes on Information Scrambling, Quantum Chaos, and Haar-Random States

Marcin Płodzień·Nov 18, 2025

Information scrambling, the process by which quantum information spreads and becomes effectively inaccessible, is central to modern quantum statistical physics and quantum chaos. These lecture notes provide an introduction to information scrambling f...

Quantum Physics

Compiler design for hardware specific decomposition optimizations, tailored to diamond NV centers

Folkert de Ronde, Stephan Wong, Sebastian Feld·Nov 18, 2025

Advances in quantum algorithms as well as in control hardware designs are continuously being made. These quantum algorithms, expressed as quantum circuits, need to be translated to a set of instructions from a defined quantum instruction-set architec...

Quantum Physics

Empirical Quantum Advantage in Constrained Optimization from Encoded Unitary Designs

Chinonso Onah, Roman Firt, Kristel Michielsen·Nov 18, 2025

We introduce the Constraint-Enhanced Quantum Approximate Optimization Algorithm (CE-QAOA), a shallow, constraint-aware ansatz that operates inside the one-hot product space [n]^m, where m is the number of blocks and each block is initialized in an n-...

Emerging Techcs.DMMathematical Physicsphysics.app-ph

Entropic uncertainty under indefinite causal order and input-output direction

Göktuğ Karpat·Nov 18, 2025

Entropic uncertainty relations quantify the limits on the predictability of quantum measurements. When the measured system is correlated with a quantum memory, these limits are described by the memory-assisted entropic uncertainty relation (MA-EUR). ...

Quantum Physics

Architectural Approaches to Fault-Tolerant Distributed Quantum Computing and Their Entanglement Overheads

Nitish Kumar Chandra, Eneet Kaur, Kaushik P. Seshadreesan·Nov 17, 2025

Fault tolerant quantum computation over distributed quantum computing (DQC) platforms requires careful evaluation of resource requirements and noise thresholds. As quantum hardware advances toward modular and networked architectures, various fault to...

Quantum Physics

Modeling Quantum Noise in Nanolasers using Markov Chains

Matias Bundgaard-Nielsen, Gian Luca Lippi, Jesper Mørk·Nov 17, 2025

The random nature of spontaneous emission leads to unavoidable fluctuations in a laser's output. This is often included through random Langevin forces in laser rate equations, but this approach falls short for nanolasers. In this paper, we show that ...

Quantum Physicsphysics.optics

Density of reflection resonances in one-dimensional disordered Schrödinger operators

Yan V. Fyodorov, Jan Meibohm·Nov 17, 2025

We develop an analytic approach to evaluating the density $ρ({\cal E},Γ)$ of complex resonance poles with real energies $\mathcal{E}$ and widths $Γ$ in the pure reflection problem from a one-dimensional disordered sample with white-noise random poten...

cond-mat.dis-nncond-mat.stat-mechQuantum Physics

Measurement-based Dynamical Decoupling for Fidelity Preservation on Large-scale Quantum Processors

Jeongwoo Jae, Changwon Lee, Juzar Thingna +2 more·Nov 17, 2025

Dynamical decoupling (DD) is a key technique for suppressing decoherence and preserving the performance of quantum algorithms. We introduce a measurement-based DD (MDD) protocol that determines control unitary gates from partial measurements of noisy...

Quantum Physics

Taming Barren Plateaus in Arbitrary Parameterized Quantum Circuits without Sacrificing Expressibility

Zhenyu Chen, Yuguo Shao, Zhengwei Liu +1 more·Nov 17, 2025

Quantum algorithms based on parameterized quantum circuits (PQCs) have enabled a wide range of applications on near-term quantum devices. However, existing PQC architectures face several challenges, among which the ``barren plateaus" phenomenon is pa...

Quantum PhysicsComplexitycs.ITcs.LG

Depth optimization of CNOT ladder circuits

Spyros Tserkis, Muhammad Umer, Dimitris G. Angelakis·Nov 17, 2025

The increasing depth of quantum circuits presents a major limitation for the execution of quantum algorithms, as the limited coherence time of physical qubits leads to noise that manifests as errors during computation. In this work, we focus on CNOT ...

Quantum Physics

Data-driven adaptive quantum error mitigation for probability distribution

Rion Shimazu, Suguru Endo, Shigeo Hakkaku +1 more·Nov 17, 2025

Quantum error mitigation (QEM) has been proposed as a class of hardware-friendly error suppression techniques. While QEM has been primarily studied for mitigating errors in the estimation of expectation values of observables, recent works have explor...

Quantum Physics

The correlated matching decoder for the 4.8.8 color code

Yantong Liu, Junjie Wu, Lingling Lao·Nov 17, 2025

Color codes present distinct advantages for fault-tolerant quantum computing, such as high encoding rates and the transversal implementation of Clifford gates. However, existing matching-based decoders for the color codes such as the restricted decod...

Quantum Physicscs.ITphysics.data-an

Hybrid Quantum-Classical Dispatching for High-Renewable Power Systems:A Noise-Resilient Variational Approach with Real-World Validation

Fu Zhang, Yuming Zhao·Nov 17, 2025

This study introduces a hybrid quantum-classical dispatching framework designed for power systems with high renewable penetration. The proposed method integrates a variational quantum algorithm with classical optimization to provide noise-resilient p...

Quantum Physics

Approximate Message Passing for Quantum State Tomography

Noah Siekierski, Kausthubh Chandramouli, Christian Kümmerle +2 more·Nov 17, 2025

Quantum state tomography (QST) is an indispensable tool for characterizing many-body quantum systems. However, due to the exponential scaling of the cost of the protocol with system size, many approaches have been developed for quantum states with sp...

Quantum PhysicsData Structurescs.ITmath.OC

When does numerical pulse optimization actually help? Error budgets,robustness tradeoffs, and calibration guidance for transmon single-qubit gates

Rylan Malarchick·Nov 16, 2025

Numerical optimal control (GRAPE) can in principle discover pulse shapes that suppress all coherent gate error to machine precision. But when does that capability actually matter? We present a systematic comparison of Gaussian, DRAG, and GRAPE pulses...

Quantum Physics

Moments of quantum channel ensembles

Matthew Duschenes, Diego García-Martín, Zoë Holmes +1 more·Nov 16, 2025

Moments of ensembles of unitaries play a central role in quantum information theory as they capture the statistical properties of dynamics of systems with some form of randomness. Indeed, concepts such as approximate $t$-designs arise when comparing ...

Quantum Physicscond-mat.stat-mech

QPU Micro-Kernels for Stencil Computation

Stefano Markidis, Luca Pennati, Marco Pasquale +2 more·Nov 16, 2025

We introduce QPU micro-kernels: shallow quantum circuits that perform a stencil node update and return a Monte Carlo estimate from repeated measurements. We show how to use them to solve Partial Differential Equations (PDEs) explicitly discretized on...

Emerging Techcs.DCQuantum Physics

Sparsity-Driven Entanglement Detection in High-Dimensional Quantum States

Stav Lotan, Hugo Defienne, Ronen Talmon +1 more·Nov 16, 2025

The characterization of high-dimensional quantum entanglement is crucial for advanced quantum computing and quantum information algorithms. Traditional methods require extensive data acquisition and suffer from limited visibility due to experimental ...

Quantum Physicsphysics.optics

Minute-Scale Photonic Quantum Memory

You-Cai Lv, Yu-Jia Zhu, Zong-Quan Zhou +2 more·Nov 16, 2025

Long-lived storage of single photons is a fundamental requirement for enabling quantum communication and foundational tests of quantum physics over extended distances. While the implementation of a global-scale quantum network requires quantum storag...

Quantum Physics

Discovering autonomous quantum error correction via deep reinforcement learning

Yue Yin, Tailong Xiao, Xiaoyang Deng +3 more·Nov 16, 2025

Quantum error correction is essential for fault-tolerant quantum computing. However, standard methods relying on active measurements may introduce additional errors. Autonomous quantum error correction (AQEC) circumvents this by utilizing engineered ...

Quantum Physicscs.LG
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