Quantum Brain

Papers

Live trends in quantum computing research, updated daily from arXiv.

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27,548

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Research Volume

12,927 papers in 12 months (-5% vs prior quarter)

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Papers by research theme (12 months). Hover for details.

Qubit Platforms

Hardware platform mentions in abstractsPhotonic leads

4,069 papers found

Energy, Bosons and Computational Complexity

Ulysse Chabaud, Sevag Gharibian, Saeed Mehraban +4 more·Oct 9, 2025

We investigate the role of energy, i.e. average photon number, as a resource in the computational complexity of bosonic systems. We show three sets of results: (1. Energy growth rates) There exist bosonic gate sets which increase energy incredibly ra...

Quantum Physics

Quantum Relative Entropy Decay Composition Yields Shallow, Unstructured k-Designs

Nicholas Laracuente·Oct 9, 2025

A major line of questions in quantum information and computing asks how quickly locally random circuits converge to resemble global randomness. In particular, approximate k-designs are random unitary ensembles that resemble random circuits up to thei...

Quantum Physicscs.IT

Non-Clifford Gates are Required for Long-Term Memory

Jon Nelson, Joel Rajakumar, Michael J. Gullans·Oct 9, 2025

We show that all Clifford circuits under interspersed depolarizing noise lose memory of their input exponentially quickly, even when given access to a constant supply of fresh qubits in arbitrary states. This is somewhat surprising given the result o...

Quantum Physics

Dynamical error reshaping for dual-rail erasure qubits

Filippos Dakis, Shruti Puri, Sophia E. Economou +1 more·Oct 9, 2025

Erasure qubits -- qubits designed to have an error profile that is dominated by detectable leakage errors -- are a promising way to cut down the resources needed for quantum error correction. There have been several recent experiments demonstrating e...

Quantum Physics

Universal Fault Tolerance with Non-Transversal Clifford Gates

Benjamin Anker, Milad Marvian·Oct 9, 2025

We propose a scheme for the fault-tolerant implementation of arbitrary Clifford circuits. To achieve this, we extend previous work on flag gadgets for syndrome extraction to a general framework that flags any Clifford circuit. This framework opens ne...

Quantum Physics

Clifford+V synthesis for multi-qubit unitary gates

Soichiro Yamazaki, Seiseki Akibue·Oct 9, 2025

We developed a general framework for synthesizing target gates by using a finite set of basic gates, which is a crucial step in quantum compilation. When approximating a gate in SU($n$), a naive brute-force search requires a computational complexity ...

Quantum Physics

Transversal gates for probabilistic implementation of multi-qubit Pauli rotations

Nobuyuki Yoshioka, Alireza Seif, Andrew Cross +1 more·Oct 9, 2025

We introduce a general framework for weak transversal gates -- probabilistic implementation of logical unitaries realized by local physical unitaries -- and propose a novel partially fault-tolerant quantum computing architecture that surpasses the st...

Quantum Physics

Adaptive Quantum Homeopathy

Lennart Bittel, Lorenzo Leone·Oct 9, 2025

Randomness is a fundamental resource in quantum information, with crucial applications in cryptography, algorithms, and error correction. A central challenge is to construct unitary $k$-designs that closely approximate Haar-random unitaries while min...

Quantum PhysicsMathematical Physics

Symmetric Self-Dual Quantum Codes on High Dimensional Expanders

Kyle Gulshen, Tali Kaufman·Oct 9, 2025

We construct a family of constant-rate highly-symmetric self-dual qLDPC codes on high dimensional expanders. This is the first self-dual code constructed on high dimensional expanders and also the first such code with a rich (e.g. transitive) symmetr...

Quantum Physicscs.IT

Quantum Advantage from Sampling Shallow Circuits: Beyond Hardness of Marginals

Daniel Grier, Daniel M. Kane, Jackson Morris +2 more·Oct 9, 2025

We construct a family of distributions $\{\mathcal{D}_n\}_n$ with $\mathcal{D}_n$ over $\{0, 1\}^n$ and a family of depth-$7$ quantum circuits $\{C_n\}_n$ such that $\mathcal{D}_n$ is produced exactly by $C_n$ with the all zeros state as input, yet a...

ComplexityQuantum Physics

Speed limits of two-qutrit gates

Bora Basyildiz, Zhexuan Gong, Sahel Ashhab·Oct 9, 2025

The speed of elementary quantum gates sets a limit on the speed at which quantum circuits can be applied and, as a result, the size of the computations that can be performed on a quantum computer. This limitation stems from the fact that present-day ...

Quantum Physics

Asymptotic Gate Count Bounds for Ancilla-Free Single-Qubit Synthesis with Arithmetic Gates

Kaoru Sano, Hayata Morisaki, Seiseki Akibue·Oct 8, 2025

We study ancilla-free approximation of single-qubit unitaries $U\in {\rm SU}(2)$ by gate sequences over Clifford+$G$, where $G\in\{T,V\}$ or their generalization. Let $p$ denote the characteristic factor of the gate set (e.g., $p=2$ for $G=T$ and $p=...

Quantum PhysicsMathematical Physicsmath.NT

Nonlinear Coupling between Motional Modes in Trapped Ion Quantum Processors

Wes Johnson, Brandon Ruzic·Oct 8, 2025

Trapped-ion crystals are a leading platform for quantum information science, but achieving the high-fidelity entangling gates required for fault-tolerant quantum computing becomes harder as system size increases. As systems scale, spectral crowding m...

Quantum Physics

On Quantum Computation Using Bias-Preserving Gates

Debadrito Roy, Aryaman Manish Kolhe, V. Lalitha +1 more·Oct 8, 2025

Certain types of quantum computing platforms, such as those realized using Rydberg atoms or Kerr-cat qubits, are natively more susceptible to Pauli-Z noise than Pauli-X noise, or vice versa. On such hardware, it is useful to ensure that computations ...

Quantum Physicscs.IT

Error correction phase transition in noisy random quantum circuits

Jon Nelson, Joel Rajakumar, Michael J. Gullans·Oct 8, 2025

In this work, we study the task of encoding logical information via a noisy quantum circuit. It is known that at superlogarithmic depth, the output of any noisy circuit without reset gates or intermediate measurements becomes indistinguishable from t...

Quantum Physics

Simulation of Quantum Repeater Networks under Decoherence and Purification Constraints

Wenhan Li, Shiyu Zhang·Oct 8, 2025

Long-distance quantum communication requires reliable entanglement distribution, but direct generation with protocols such as Barrett--Kok suffers from exponentially decreasing success probability with distance, making it impractical over hundreds of...

Quantum Physicscs.IT

Proposals for experimentally realizing (mostly) quantum-autonomous gates

José Antonio Marín Guzmán, Yu-Xin Wang, Tom Manovitz +4 more·Oct 8, 2025

Autonomous quantum machines (AQMs) execute tasks without requiring time-dependent external control. Motivations for AQMs include the restrictions imposed by classical control on quantum machines' coherence times and geometries. Most AQM work is theor...

Quantum Physics

End-to-end quantum algorithms for tensor problems

Enrico Fontana, Sivaprasad Omanakuttan, Junhyung Lyle Kim +4 more·Oct 8, 2025

We present a comprehensive end-to-end quantum algorithm for tensor problems, including tensor PCA and planted kXOR, that achieves potential superquadratic quantum speedups over classical methods. We build upon prior works by Hastings~(\textit{Quantum...

Quantum Physics

Transversal dimension jump for product qLDPC codes

Christine Li, John Preskill, Qian Xu·Oct 8, 2025

We introduce transversal dimension jump, a code-switching protocol for lifted product (LP) quantum low-density parity-check (qLDPC) codes across different chain-complex dimensions, enabling universal fault-tolerant quantum computation with low overhe...

Quantum Physics

From Quantum Circuits with Ultraslow Dynamics to Classical Plaquette Models

Vikram Ravindranath, Hanchen Liu, Xiao Chen·Oct 8, 2025

We introduce a family of hybrid quantum circuits involving unitary gates and projective measurements that display a measurement-induced phase transition. Remarkably, the volume-law phase featuring logarithmic entanglement growth for certain initial s...

Quantum Physicscond-mat.stat-mech
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