Papers

1,769 papers found

Noise-resilient nanophotonic gyroscope with sub-prad phase resolution

Yu Tao, Xinhang Li, Jingzheng Huang +5 more·Apr 1, 2026

Optical gyroscopes based on the Sagnac effect are the cornerstone of precision orientation and navigation. However, their bulky form factors prevent deployment in emerging mobile and autonomous systems. On nanophotonic platforms, the Sagnac signal pl...

physics.opticsQuantum Physics

Structured detection microscopy

Larnii Booth, Kyle Clunies-Ross, Rumelo Amor +4 more·Apr 1, 2026

Super-resolution microscopy is crucial for imaging sub-wavelength biological structures. However, most techniques rely on nonlinear saturation or stochastic switching of emitters, limiting imaging speed and increasing phototoxicity. Here, we achieve ...

physics.opticsQuantum Physics

Hybrid Classical--Quantum Optimization of Wireless Routing Using QAOA and Quantum Walks

Eric Howard, Hardique Dasore, Hom Nath Dhungana +4 more·Apr 1, 2026

Routing in wireless communication networks is shaped by mobility, interference, congestion, and competing service requirements, making route selection a high-dimensional constrained optimization problem rather than a simple shortest-path task. This p...

Quantum Physicscs.NI

Conclusive Identification Via Noisy Classical Channel: Superactivation and Quantum Advantage

Anushko Chattopadhyay, Ambuj, Rakesh Das +4 more·Mar 31, 2026

We introduce conclusive identification task for classical channels: a receiver identifies transmitted inputs without error when possible, and responds inconclusively when outputs are ambiguous. For a symmetric not-fully-corrupted channel $N : X \to X...

Quantum Physicscs.IT

Noise Inference by Recycling Test Rounds in Verification Protocols

Amit Saha, Harold Ollivier·Mar 31, 2026

Interactive verification protocols for quantum computations allow to build trust between a client and a service provider, ensuring the former that the instructed computation was carried out faithfully. They come in two variants, one without quantum c...

Quantum PhysicsEmerging Tech

Strong converse bounds on the classical identification capacity of the qubit depolarizing channel

Liuhang Ye, Bjarne Bergh, Nilanjana Datta·Mar 31, 2026

A strong converse bound for the classical identification capacity of a quantum channel is an upper bound on the asymptotic identification rate of classical messages sent through the channel, such that, above this rate, the probability of an identific...

Quantum Physics

Four Generations of Quantum Biomedical Sensors

Xin Jin, Priyam Srivastava, Ronghe Wang +7 more·Mar 31, 2026

Quantum sensing technologies offer transformative potential for ultra-sensitive biomedical sensing, yet their clinical translation remains constrained by classical noise limits and a reliance on macroscopic ensembles. We propose a unifying generation...

Quantum PhysicsAI

Optimal Control of Spin Squeezing in 2D Finite-Range Interacting Systems

Ang Li, Ling-Na Wu, Li You·Mar 31, 2026

Spin squeezing serves as both a fundamental witness of quantum entanglement and a critical resource for quantum-enhanced metrology. While generating substantial spin squeezing in finite-range interacting systems remains challenging, such capability i...

Quantum Physics

Phase-space microscopes for quantum gases: Measuring conjugate variables and momentum-weighted densities

N. R. Cooper, Y. Yang, C. Weitenberg·Mar 31, 2026

Quantum gas microscopes offer unprecedented insights into quantum many-body states of cold atomic gases. Here we introduce concrete protocols for extending quantum gas microscopes to measure in phase space, by mapping momentum onto auxiliary degrees ...

cond-mat.quant-gasQuantum Physics

Logical-to-Physical Compilation for Reducing Depth in Distributed Quantum Systems

Folkert de Ronde, Stephan Wong, Sebastian Feld·Mar 31, 2026

Quantum computing is expected to become a foundational technology for solving problems that exceed the capabilities of classical systems. As quantum algorithms and hardware technologies continue to advance, the need for scalable architectures becomes...

Quantum Physics

Non-perturbative CPMG scaling and qutrit-driven breakdown under compiled superconducting-qubit control: a single-qubit study

Jun Ye·Mar 31, 2026

Decoherence in superconducting qubits emerges from the interplay of multilevel dynamics and structured environmental noise, yet perturbative models cannot capture all resulting signatures. Here, EmuPlat couples instruction-set-architecture-level wave...

Quantum Physics

Testing classical-quantum gravity with geodesic deviation

Tomoya Hirotani, Akira Matsumura·Mar 31, 2026

A novel semiclassical gravity model proposed by Oppenheim et al., that consistently describes interactions between quantum systems and a classical gravitational field, has recently attracted considerable attention. However, the limitations and phenom...

gr-qcQuantum Physics

Pointwise and dynamic programming control synthesis for finite-level open quantum memory systems

Igor G. Vladimirov, Ian R. Petersen, Guodong Shi·Mar 31, 2026

This paper is concerned with finite-level quantum memory systems for retaining initial dynamic variables in the presence of external quantum noise. The system variables have an algebraic structure, similar to that of the Pauli matrices, and their Hei...

math.OCeess.SYQuantum Physics

Quantum Fisher information in many-photon states from shift current shot noise

Evgenii Barts, Takahiro Morimoto, Naoto Nagaosa·Mar 31, 2026

Quantum Fisher information (QFI) sets the ultimate precision of optical phase measurements and reveals multiphoton entanglement, but it is not accessible with conventional photodetection. We theoretically predict that a photodetector utilizing the sh...

Mesoscale PhysicsQuantum Physics

High-efficiency and noise-immune quantum battery

Guohui Dong, Mengqi Yu, Yao Yao·Mar 31, 2026

Nowadays, quantum batteries (QBs) have been designed to outperform their classical counterparts by leveraging quantum advantages. For instance, the charging power greatly benefits from the entanglement generation of a collective charging scheme (e.g....

Quantum Physics

Quantum Optical Neuron for Image Classification via Multiphoton Interference

Giorgio Minati, Simone Roncallo, Simone Scrofana +6 more·Mar 30, 2026

The rapid growth of machine learning is increasingly constrained by the energy and bandwidth limits of classical hardware. Optical and quantum technologies offer an alternative route, enabling high-dimensional, parallel information processing directl...

Quantum Physics

Color code off-the-hook: avoiding hook errors with a single auxiliary per plaquette

Gilad Kishony, Austin Fowler·Mar 30, 2026

Syndrome extraction in the planar color code is complicated by high weight stabilizers and hook errors that can reduce the circuit-level distance. With a single auxiliary qubit per plaquette, any spatially uniform circuit halves the circuit-level dis...

Quantum Physics

Open-System Adiabatic Quantum Search under Dephasing

Afaf El Kalai, Peter J. Eder, Christian B. Mendl·Mar 30, 2026

Adiabatic quantum algorithms must evolve slowly enough to suppress non-adiabatic transitions while remaining fast enough to be practical. In open systems, this trade-off is reshaped by decoherence. For Hamiltonians subject to dephasing Lindbladians, ...

Quantum Physics

Phase statistics of a single qubit emission as a direct probe of its coherence

A. Sultanov, E. Mutsenik, L. Kaczmarek +4 more·Mar 30, 2026

The emission of photon from an individual atom encodes the phase of its initialized quantum state. Using single-shot heterodyne detection, we measure the phase distribution of the emission from a superconducting transmon qubit in an open waveguide co...

Quantum Physics

Geometric Foundations of Stochastic and Quantum Dynamics

David V. Svintradze·Mar 30, 2026

We develop a geometric formulation of stochastic dynamics in which noise, diffusion, path probabilities, fluctuation theorems, and entropy production arise from the intrinsic geometry of an evolving manifold rather than from externally imposed random...

cond-mat.stat-mechMathematical PhysicsQuantum Physics