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Papers

Live trends in quantum computing research, updated daily from arXiv.

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12,688 papers in 12 months (-11% vs prior quarter)

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1,223 papers found

Operator algebra and algorithmic construction of boundaries and defects in (2+1)D topological Pauli stabilizer codes

Zijian Liang, Bowen Yang, Joseph T. Iosue +1 more·Oct 15, 2024

Quantum low-density parity-check codes, such as the Kitaev toric code and bivariate bicycle codes, are often defined with periodic boundary conditions, which are difficult to realize in physical systems. In this paper, we present an algorithm for con...

PhysicsMathematics

Error-Correcting Codes in TQFT on Multispheres

Rafael Chaves, D. Melnikov, M. Neves +2 more·Oct 7, 2024

Topological quantum field theories (TQFT) encode quantum correlations in topological features of spaces. In this work, we leverage this feature to explore how information encoded in TQFTs can be stored and retrieved in the presence of local decoheren...

Physics

Single-shot preparation of hypergraph product codes via dimension jump

Yifan Hong·Oct 7, 2024

Quantum error correction is a fundamental primitive of fault-tolerant quantum computing. But in order for error correction to proceed, one must first prepare the codespace of the underlying error-correcting code. A popular method for encoding quantum...

PhysicsComputer Science

Half-quantized Hall Plateaus in the Confined Geometry of Graphene

Preeti Pandey, Sourav Manna, K. Frei +8 more·Oct 4, 2024

Since the ground-breaking discovery of the quantum Hall effect, half-quantized quantum Hall plateaus have been some of the most studied and sought-after states. Their importance stems not only from the fact that they transcend the composite fermion f...

Physics

Competing automorphisms and disordered Floquet codes

Cory T. Aitchison, Benjamin B'eri·Oct 3, 2024

Topological order is a promising basis for quantum error correction, a key milestone towards large-scale quantum computing. Floquet codes provide a dynamical scheme for this while also exhibiting Floquet-enriched topological order where anyons period...

Physics

Topological entanglement and number theory

Siddharth Dwivedi·Oct 2, 2024

The recent developments in the study of topological multi-boundary entanglement in the context of 3d Chern-Simons theory (with gauge group $G$ and level $k$) suggest a strong interplay between entanglement measures and number theory. The purpose of t...

hep-thMathematical PhysicsQuantum Physics

Topological signature of the quantum nature of gravity from the Pancharatnam phase in dual Stern-Gerlach interferometers

Samuel Moukouri·Sep 29, 2024

Entanglement plays a central role in the fundamental tests and practical applications of quantum mechanics. Because entanglement is a feature unique to quantum systems, its observations provide evidence of quantumness. Hence, if gravity can generate ...

Quantum PhysicsAtomic Physics

Buried Dirac points in quantum spin Hall insulators: Implications for Majorana Kramers pair-based quantum computing

J. Cuozzo, Wenlong Yu, Xiaoyan Shi +5 more·Sep 27, 2024

For heterostructures formed by a quantum spin Hall insulator (QSHI) placed in proximity to a superconductor (SC), no external magnetic field is necessary to drive the system into a phase supporting topological superconductivity with Majorana zero ene...

Physics

Fault-Tolerant Belief Propagation for Practical Quantum Memory

Kao-Yueh Kuo, Ching-Yi Lai·Sep 27, 2024

A fault-tolerant approach to reliable quantum memory is essential for scalable quantum computing, as physical qubits are susceptible to noise. Quantum error correction (QEC) must be continuously performed to prolong the memory lifetime. In QEC, error...

Physics

Geometric Phase Transition of the Three-Dimensional Z_{2} Lattice Gauge Model.

Ramgopal Agrawal, L. Cugliandolo, L. Faoro +2 more·Sep 23, 2024

After fifty years of lattice gauge theories (LGTs), the nature of the transition between their topological phases (confinement or deconfinement) remains challenging due to the absence of a local order parameter. In this work, we conduct a percolation...

MedicinePhysics

Efficient computation of topological order

Louis Fraatz, Amit Jamadagni, H. Weimer·Sep 19, 2024

We analyze the computational aspects of detecting topological order in a quantum many-body system. We contrast the widely used topological entanglement entropy with a recently introduced operational definition for topological order based on error cor...

Physics

Stability and Loop Models from Decohering Non-Abelian Topological Order.

Pablo Sala, R. Verresen·Sep 18, 2024

Decohering topological order (TO) is central to the many-body physics of open quantum matter and decoding transitions. We identify statistical mechanical models for decohering non-Abelian TOs, which have been crucial for understanding the error thres...

PhysicsMedicine

Engineering Topological States and Quantum‐Inspired Information Processing Using Classical Circuits

Tian Chen, Weixuan Zhang, Deyuan Zou +2 more·Sep 16, 2024

Based on the correspondence between circuit Laplacian and Schrodinger equations, recent investigations have shown that classical electric circuits can be used to simulate various topological physics and Schrödinger's equation. Furthermore, a series o...

Physics

Simulating a quasiparticle on a quantum device

Rimika Jaiswal, I. Lovas, L. Balents·Sep 13, 2024

We propose a variational approach to explore quasiparticle excitations in interacting quantum many-body systems, motivated by the potential in leveraging near-term noisy intermediate scale quantum devices for quantum state preparation. By exploiting ...

Physics

A High-Performance List Decoding Algorithm for Surface Codes with Erroneous Syndrome

Jifan Liang, Qianfan Wang, Lvzhou Li +1 more·Sep 11, 2024

Quantum error-correcting codes (QECCs) are necessary for fault-tolerant quantum computation. Surface codes are a class of topological QECCs that have attracted significant attention due to their exceptional error-correcting capabilities and easy impl...

Computer ScienceMathematicsPhysics

GAN Decoder on a Quantum Toric Code for Noise‐Robust Quantum Teleportation

Jiaxin Li, Zhimin Wang, Alberto Ferrara +2 more·Sep 11, 2024

A generative adversarial network (GAN)‐based decoder is proposed for quantum topological codes and applied it to enhance a quantum teleportation protocol under depolarizing noise. By constructing and training the GAN's generator and discriminator net...

Physics

Variational LOCC-Assisted Quantum Circuits for Long-Range Entangled States.

Yuxuan Yan, Muzhou Ma, You Zhou +1 more·Sep 11, 2024

Long-range entanglement is an important quantum resource, particularly for topological orders and quantum error correction. In reality, preparing long-range entangled states requires a deep unitary circuit, which poses significant experimental challe...

MedicinePhysics

Geometrical Approach to Logical Qubit Fidelities of Neutral Atom CSS Codes

Jasper J. Postema, S. Kokkelmans·Sep 6, 2024

Encoding quantum information in a quantum error correction (QEC) code enhances protection against errors. Imperfection of quantum devices due to decoherence effects will limit the fidelity of quantum gate operations. In particular, neutral atom quant...

Physics

An Equivariant Machine Learning Decoder for 3D Toric Codes

Oliver Weissl, E. Egorov·Sep 6, 2024

Research on mitigating errors in computing and communication systems has grown with their widespread use. In quantum computing, error correction is crucial as errors can quickly propagate, undermining results and the theoretical speedup over classica...

PhysicsComputer Science

Rare Events and Griffiths Phases in Topological Quantum Error Correction

Adithya Sriram, Nicholas O'Dea, Yaodong Li +2 more·Sep 5, 2024

The performance of quantum error correcting (QEC) codes are often studied under the assumption of spatio-temporally uniform error rates. On the other hand, experimental implementations almost always produce heterogeneous error rates, in either space ...

Quantum Physicscond-mat.dis-nncond-mat.stat-mech
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