Quantum Brain

Papers

Live trends in quantum computing research, updated daily from arXiv.

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28,891

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13,853 papers in 12 months (-10% vs prior quarter)

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Qubit Platforms

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6,349 papers found

Quantum simulation of cosmic inflation

Junyu Liu, Yue Li·Sep 23, 2020

In this paper, we generalize Jordan-Lee-Preskill, an algorithm for simulating flat-space quantum field theories, to 3+1 dimensional inflationary spacetime. The generalized algorithm contains the encoding treatment, the initial state preparation, the ...

Physics

Fast Black-Box Quantum State Preparation

Johannes Bausch·Sep 22, 2020

Quantum state preparation is an important ingredient for other higher-level quantum algorithms, such as Hamiltonian simulation, or for loading distributions into a quantum device to be used e.g. in the context of optimization tasks such as machine le...

Computer SciencePhysicsMathematics

Variational simulation of Schwinger's Hamiltonian with polarization qubits

O. V. Borzenkova, G. Struchalin, A. Kardashin +5 more·Sep 21, 2020

The numerical emulation of quantum physics and quantum chemistry often involves an intractable number of degrees of freedom and admit no known approximations in a general form. In practice, representing quantum-mechanical states using available numer...

Physics

Towards quantum simulation of spin systems using continuous variable quantum devices

Razieh Annabestani, Brajesh Gupt, Bhaskar Roy Bardhan·Sep 20, 2020

We study Bosonic representation of spin Ising model with the application of simulating two level systems using continuous variable quantum processors. We decompose the time evolution of spin systems into a sequence of continuous variable logical gate...

Physics

Exploring a Double Full-Stack Communications-Enabled Architecture for Multi-Core Quantum Computers

Santiago Rodrigo, S. Abadal, E. Alarcón +1 more·Sep 17, 2020

Being a very promising technology, with impressive advances in the recent years, it is still unclear how quantum computing will scale to satisfy the requirements of its most powerful applications. Although continued progress in the fabrication and co...

PhysicsComputer Science

Light-Front Field Theory on Current Quantum Computers

Michael Kreshchuk, Shaoyang Jia, William M. Kirby +3 more·Sep 16, 2020

We present a quantum algorithm for simulation of quantum field theory in the light-front formulation and demonstrate how existing quantum devices can be used to study the structure of bound states in relativistic nuclear physics. Specifically, we app...

PhysicsMedicineComputer Science

Nonlinear quantum search via coined quantum walks

Basile Herzog, G. Molfetta·Sep 16, 2020

We provide first evidence that some families of nonlinear quantum systems, rephrased in terms of coined quantum walks with effective nonlinear phase, display a strong computational advantage for search algorithms, over graphs having sets of vertices ...

PhysicsComputer ScienceMathematics

Quantum Optimization for the Graph Coloring Problem with Space-Efficient Embedding

Zsolt I. Tabi, Kareem H. El-Safty, Zsófia Kallus +4 more·Sep 15, 2020

Current quantum computing devices have different strengths and weaknesses depending on their architectures. This means that flexible approaches to circuit design are necessary. We address this task by introducing a novel space-efficient quantum optim...

PhysicsComputer Science

Evidence for long-distance superexchange between semiconductor quantum-dot electron spins

Haifeng Qiao, Y. Kandel, S. Fallahi +4 more·Sep 13, 2020

Due to their long coherence times and potential for scalability, semiconductor quantum-dot spin qubits hold great promise for quantum information processing. However, maintaining high connectivity between quantum-dot spin qubits, which favor linear a...

Physics

Limitations of optimization algorithms on noisy quantum devices

Daniel Stilck França, R. García-Patrón·Sep 11, 2020

Recent successes in producing intermediate-scale quantum devices have focused interest on establishing whether near-term devices could outperform classical computers for practical applications. A central question is whether noise can be overcome in t...

PhysicsComputer Science

Feynman-path-type simulation using stabilizer projector decomposition of unitaries

Yifei Huang, P. Love·Sep 10, 2020

We propose a classical simulation method for quantum circuits based on decomposing unitary gates into a sum of stabilizer projectors. By only decomposing the non-Clifford gates, we take advantage of the Gottesman-Knill theorem and build a bridge betw...

Physics

Near- and long-term quantum algorithmic approaches for vibrational spectroscopy

Nicolas P. D. Sawaya, F. Paesani, Daniel P. Tabor·Sep 10, 2020

Determining the vibrational structure of a molecule is central to fundamental applications in several areas, from atmospheric science to catalysis, fuel combustion modeling, biochemical imaging, and astrochemistry. However, when significant anharmoni...

Physics

Enhancing the Quantum Linear Systems Algorithm Using Richardson Extrapolation

Almudena Carrera Vazquez, R. Hiptmair, Stefan Woerner·Sep 9, 2020

We present a quantum algorithm to solve systems of linear equations of the form Ax=b, where A is a tridiagonal Toeplitz matrix and b results from discretizing an analytic function, with a circuit complexity of O(1/√ε, poly (log κ, log N)), where N de...

Computer SciencePhysicsMathematics

Design of a quantum repeater using quantum circuits and benchmarking its performance on an IBM quantum computer

Sowmitra Das, Md. Saifur Rahman, Mahbubon N. Majumdar·Sep 9, 2020

Quantum communication relies on the existence of entanglement between two nodes of a network. However, due to its fragile nature, it is nearly impossible to establish entanglement at large distances through the direct transmission of qubits. Quantum ...

Computer SciencePhysics

A four-qubit germanium quantum processor

N. Hendrickx, W. Lawrie, M. Russ +6 more·Sep 9, 2020

The prospect of building quantum circuits1,2 using advanced semiconductor manufacturing makes quantum dots an attractive platform for quantum information processing3,4. Extensive studies of various materials have led to demonstrations of two-qubit lo...

MedicinePhysics

Simulation of wave-particle duality in multipath interferometers on a quantum computer

Mirko Amico, Christoph Dittel·Sep 8, 2020

We present an architecture to investigate wave-particle duality in $N$-path interferometers on a universal quantum computer involving as low as $2{log}_{2}N$ qubits and develop a measurement scheme that allows the efficient extraction of quantifiers ...

Physics

Fast simulation of planar Clifford circuits

David Gosset, D. Grier, A. Kerzner +1 more·Sep 7, 2020

A general quantum circuit can be simulated classically in exponential time. If it has a planar layout, then a tensor-network contraction algorithm due to Markov and Shi has a runtime exponential in the square root of its size, or more generally expon...

Computer ScienceMathematicsPhysics

Efficient calculation of gradients in classical simulations of variational quantum algorithms

Tyson Jones, Julien Gacon·Sep 6, 2020

Calculating the energy gradient in parameter space has become an almost ubiquitous subroutine of variational near-term quantum algorithms. "Faithful" classical emulation of this subroutine mimics its quantum evaluation, and scales as O(P^2) gate oper...

Computer SciencePhysics

Variational Hamiltonian Diagonalization for Dynamical Quantum Simulation

Benjamin Commeau, M. Cerezo, Zoe Holmes +3 more·Sep 5, 2020

Dynamical quantum simulation may be one of the first applications to see quantum advantage. However, the circuit depth of standard Trotterization methods can rapidly exceed the coherence time of noisy quantum computers. This has led to recent proposa...

Physics

Virtualized Logical Qubits: A 2.5D Architecture for Error-Corrected Quantum Computing

Casey Duckering, Jonathan M. Baker, D. Schuster +1 more·Sep 4, 2020

Current, near-term quantum devices have shown great progress in the last several years culminating recently with a demonstration of quantum supremacy. In the medium-term, however, quantum machines will need to transition to greater reliability throug...

PhysicsComputer Science
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