Quantum Brain

Papers

Live trends in quantum computing research, updated daily from arXiv.

Total Papers

28,582

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299

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Research Volume

13,647 papers in 12 months (-16% vs prior quarter)

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Papers by research theme (12 months). Hover for details.

Qubit Platforms

Hardware platform mentions in abstractsPhotonic leads

6,294 papers found

Phenomenological theory of variational quantum ground-state preparation

Nikita Astrakhantsev, G. Mazzola, I. Tavernelli +1 more·May 12, 2022

The variational approach is a cornerstone of computational physics, considering both conventional and quantum computing computational platforms. The variational quantum eigensolver (VQE) algorithm aims to prepare the ground state of a Hamiltonian exp...

Physics

Stabilizer Inactivation for Message-Passing Decoding of Quantum LDPC Codes

Julien du Crest, M. Mhalla, V. Savin·May 12, 2022

We propose a post-processing method for message-passing (MP) decoding of CSS quantum LDPC codes, called stabilizer-inactivation (SI). It relies on inactivating a set of qubits, supporting a check in the dual code, and then running the MP decoding aga...

Computer SciencePhysicsMathematics

Efficient quantum state tracking in noisy environments

M. Rambach, Akram Youssry, M. Tomamichel +1 more·May 12, 2022

Quantum state tomography, which aims to find the best description of a quantum state—the density matrix, is an essential building block in quantum computation and communication. Standard techniques for state tomography are incapable of tracking chang...

Physics

Cutting Quantum Circuits to Run on Quantum and Classical Platforms

Wei Tang, M. Martonosi·May 12, 2022

Quantum computing (QC) offers a new computing paradigm that has the potential to provide significant speedups over classical computing. Each additional qubit doubles the size of the computational state space available to a quantum algorithm. Such expo...

Computer SciencePhysics

Qubit-efficient simulation of thermal states with quantum tensor networks

Yuxuan Zhang, Shahin Jahanbani, Daoheng Niu +2 more·May 12, 2022

We present a holographic quantum simulation algorithm to variationally prepare thermal states of d -dimensional interacting quantum many-body systems, using only enough hardware qubits to represent a ( d -1)-dimensional cross-section. This technique ...

Physics

Fundamental limitations on optimization in variational quantum algorithms

Hao-Kai Zhang, Chengkai Zhu, Geng-yang Liu +1 more·May 10, 2022

Exploring quantum applications of near-term quantum devices is a rapidly growing field of quantum information science with both theoretical and practical interests. A leading paradigm to establish such near-term quantum applications is variational qu...

PhysicsComputer Science

Practical application-specific advantage through hybrid quantum computing

M. Perelshtein, A. Sagingalieva, Karan Pinto +7 more·May 10, 2022

Quantum computing promises to tackle technological and industrial problems insurmountable for classical computers. However, today's quantum computers still have limited demonstrable functionality, and it is expected that scaling up to millions of qub...

Computer SciencePhysics

DisCoPy for the quantum computer scientist

Alexis Toumi, G. Felice, Richie Yeung·May 10, 2022

DisCoPy (Distributional Compositional Python) is an open source toolbox for computing with string diagrams and functors. In particular, the diagram data structure allows to encode various kinds of quantum processes, with functors for classical simula...

Physics

Software tool-set for automated quantum system identification and device bring up

Anurag Saha Roy, K. Pack, N. Wittler +1 more·May 10, 2022

We present a software tool-set which combines the theoretical, optimal control view of quantum devices with the practical operation and characterization tasks required for quantum computing. In the same framework, we perform model-based simulations t...

Computer SciencePhysics

Gradient-Free optimization algorithm for single-qubit quantum classifier

Anqi Zhang, Xiaoyun He, Sheng-mei Zhao·May 10, 2022

In the paper, a gradient-free optimization algorithm for single-qubit quantum classifier is proposed to overcome the effects of barren plateau caused by quantum devices. A rotation gate RX({\phi}) is applied on a single-qubit binary quantum classifie...

Physics

Supply chain logistics with quantum and classical annealing algorithms

Sean J. Weinberg, F. Sanches, T. Ide +2 more·May 9, 2022

Noisy intermediate-scale quantum (NISQ) hardware is almost universally incompatible with full-scale optimization problems of practical importance which can have many variables and unwieldy objective functions. As a consequence, there is a growing bod...

MedicinePhysics

Robust, fast and high-fidelity composite single-qubit gates for superconducting transmon qubits

Hristo G. Tonchev, B. Torosov, N. Vitanov·May 9, 2022

We introduce a novel quantum control method for superconducting transmon qubits that substantially outperforms conventional techniques in precision and robustness against coherent errors. Our approach leverages composite pulses (CP) to effectively mi...

Physics

Hidden orders and phase transitions for the fully packed quantum loop model on the triangular lattice

Xiaoxue Ran, Zheng Yan, Yancheng Wang +5 more·May 9, 2022

By using the sweeping cluster quantum Monte Carlo algorithm, the authors reveal the complete ground-state phase diagram of the triangular-lattice fully packed quantum loop model. They discover a hidden vison plaquette phase between the known lattice ...

Physics

Demonstration of Tunable Three-Body Interactions between Superconducting Qubits.

Tim Menke, W. Banner, Thomas R. Bergamaschi +16 more·May 9, 2022

Nonpairwise multiqubit interactions present a useful resource for quantum information processors. Their implementation would facilitate more efficient quantum simulations of molecules and combinatorial optimization problems, and they could simplify e...

MedicinePhysics

Variational quantum attacks threaten advanced encryption standard based symmetric cryptography

Zeguo Wang, Shijie Wei, G. Long +1 more·May 7, 2022

We propose a variational quantum attack algorithm (VQAA) for classical advanced encryption standard (AES)-like symmetric cryptography, as exemplified by the simplified-data encryption standard (S-DES). In the VQAA, the known ciphertext is encoded as ...

Computer SciencePhysics

Comparison between the Iterative Local Search and Exhaustive Search methods applied to QAOA in Max-Cut and Ising Spin Model problems

Brian García Sarmina·May 6, 2022

A comparison is made between Exhaustive Search (ES) and Iterative Local Search (ILS). Such comparison was made using the Quantum Approximation Optimization Algorithm (QAOA). QAOA has been extensively researched due to its this potential to be impleme...

Physics

Variational quantum algorithm for unconstrained black box binary optimization: Application to feature selection

Christa Zoufal, R. Mishmash, Nitin Sharma +6 more·May 6, 2022

We introduce a variational quantum algorithm to solve unconstrained black box binary optimization problems, i.e., problems in which the objective function is given as black box. This is in contrast to the typical setting of quantum algorithms for opt...

Computer SciencePhysics

Coupled dynamics of spin qubits in optical dipole microtraps: Application to the error analysis of a Rydberg-blockade gate

L. Gerasimov, R. Yusupov, A. D. Moiseevsky +6 more·May 6, 2022

Single atoms in dipole microtraps or optical tweezers have recently become a promising platform for quantum computing and simulation. Here we report a detailed theoretical analysis of the physics underlying an implementation of a Rydberg two-qubit ga...

Physics

Optimal compression of quantum many-body time evolution operators into brickwall circuits

M. Tepaske, D. Hahn, D. J. Luitz·May 6, 2022

Near term quantum computers suffer from a degree of decoherence which is prohibitive for high fidelity simulations with deep circuits. An economical use of circuit depth is therefore paramount. For digital quantum simulation of quantum many-body syst...

Physics

Variational Quantum Optimization of Nonlocality in Noisy Quantum Networks

Brian Doolittle, T. Bromley, N. Killoran +1 more·May 5, 2022

The noise and complexity inherent to quantum communication networks leads to technical challenges in designing quantum network protocols using classical methods. We address this issue with a hybrid variational quantum optimization (VQO) framework tha...

Physics
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