Papers
Live trends in quantum computing research, updated daily from arXiv.
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Hardware platform mentions in abstracts — Photonic leads
Compressive Gate Set Tomography
Raphael Brieger, I. Roth, M. Kliesch·Dec 9, 2021
Flexible characterization techniques that identify and quantify experimental imperfections under realistic assumptions are crucial for the development of quantum computers. Gate set tomography is a characterization approach that simultaneously and se...
QKSA: Quantum Knowledge Seeking Agent - resource-optimized reinforcement learning using quantum process tomography
A. Sarkar, Z. Al-Ars, H. Gandhi +1 more·Dec 7, 2021
In this research, we extend the universal reinforcement learning (URL) agent models of artificial general intelligence to quantum environments. The utility function of a classical exploratory stochastic Knowledge Seeking Agent, KL-KSA, is generalized...
A quantum processor based on coherent transport of entangled atom arrays
D. Bluvstein, H. Levine, G. Semeghini +9 more·Dec 7, 2021
The ability to engineer parallel, programmable operations between desired qubits within a quantum processor is key for building scalable quantum information systems1,2. In most state-of-the-art approaches, qubits interact locally, constrained by the ...
Realizing repeated quantum error correction in a distance-three surface code
S. Krinner, N. Lacroix, A. Remm +13 more·Dec 7, 2021
Quantum computers hold the promise of solving computational problems that are intractable using conventional methods1. For fault-tolerant operation, quantum computers must correct errors occurring owing to unavoidable decoherence and limited control ...
Topological graph states and quantum error-correction codes
Pengcheng Liao, B. Sanders, D. Feder·Dec 5, 2021
Deciding if a given family of quantum states is topologically ordered is an important but nontrivial problem in condensed matter physics and quantum information theory. We derive necessary and sufficient conditions for a family of graph states to be in...
Near-Optimal Covariant Quantum Error-Correcting Codes from Random Unitaries with Symmetries
Linghang Kong, Zi-Wen Liu·Dec 2, 2021
Quantum error correction and symmetries play central roles in quantum information science and physics. It is known that quantum error-correcting codes that obey (are covariant with respect to) continuous symmetries in a certain sense cannot correct e...
A quantum approach to the discretizable molecular distance geometry problem
C. Lavor, F. Marquezino, A. Oliveira +1 more·Dec 2, 2021
The Discretizable Molecular Distance Geometry Problem (DMDGP) aims to determine the three-dimensional protein structure using distance information from nuclear magnetic resonance experiments. The DMDGP has a finite number of candidate solutions and c...
Deterministic Generation of Multipartite Entanglement via Causal Activation in the Quantum Internet
Seid Koudia, A. Cacciapuoti, M. Caleffi·Dec 1, 2021
Entanglement represents “the” key resource for several applications of quantum information processing, ranging from quantum communications to distributed quantum computing. Despite its fundamental importance, deterministic generation of maximally ent...
A Quantum Approach Towards the Adaptive Prediction of Cloud Workloads
Ashutosh Kumar Singh, D. Saxena, J. Kumar +1 more·Dec 1, 2021
This work presents a novel Evolutionary Quantum Neural Network (EQNN) based workload prediction model for Cloud datacenter. It exploits the computational efficiency of quantum computing by encoding workload information into qubits and propagating thi...
Engineering strong beamsplitter interaction between bosonic modes via quantum optimal control theory
Daniel Basilewitsch, Yaxing Zhang, S. Girvin +1 more·Nov 30, 2021
In continuous-variable quantum computing with qubits encoded in the infinite-dimensional Hilbert space of bosonic modes, it is a difficult task to realize strong and on-demand interactions between the qubits. One option is to engineer a beamsplitter int...
Weyl anomalies of four dimensional conformal boundaries and defects
A. Chalabi, C. Herzog, A. O’Bannon +2 more·Nov 29, 2021
Motivated by questions about quantum information and classification of quantum field theories, we consider Conformal Field Theories (CFTs) in spacetime dimension d ≥ 5 with a conformally-invariant spatial boundary (BCFTs) or 4-dimensional conformal d...
Coupling the motional quantum states of spatially distant ions using a conducting wire
N. V. Horne, M. Mukherjee·Nov 29, 2021
Interfacing ion qubits in separate traps is among the challenges towards scaling up ion quantum computing. This theoretical study focuses on using a conducting wire to couple the motional quantum states of ions in separate planar traps. This approach...
Error-immune quantum communication
Rajni Bala, V. Ravishankar·Nov 26, 2021
Environmental effects on the transmission of a state result, in general, in a change in the information carried by it. To mitigate this, many techniques such as quantum error–correcting codes, decoherence–free–subspaces [Rev Mod Phys, 88(4):041001, 2...
Training a quantum measurement device to discriminate unknown non-orthogonal quantum states
D. Concha, L. Pereira, L. Zambrano +1 more·Nov 26, 2021
Here, we study the problem of decoding information transmitted through unknown quantum states. We assume that Alice encodes an alphabet into a set of orthogonal quantum states, which are then transmitted to Bob. However, the quantum channel that medi...
Generative Quantum Machine Learning
Christa Zoufal·Nov 24, 2021
The goal of generative machine learning is to model the probability distribution underlying a given data set. This probability distribution helps to characterize the generation process of the data samples. While classical generative machine learning ...
Demonstration of fault-tolerant universal quantum gate operations
L. Postler, Sascha Heußen, Ivan Pogorelov +10 more·Nov 24, 2021
Quantum computers can be protected from noise by encoding the logical quantum information redundantly into multiple qubits using error-correcting codes1,2. When manipulating the logical quantum states, it is imperative that errors caused by imperfect...
Two-qubit silicon quantum processor with operation fidelity exceeding 99%
A. Mills, C. Guinn, M. Gullans +4 more·Nov 23, 2021
Silicon spin qubits satisfy the necessary criteria for quantum information processing. However, a demonstration of high-fidelity state preparation and readout combined with high-fidelity single- and two-qubit gates, all of which must be present for q...
Dimensional Expressivity Analysis, best-approximation errors, and automated design of parametric quantum circuits
L. Funcke, T. Hartung, K. Jansen +3 more·Nov 22, 2021
The design of parametric quantum circuits (PQCs) for efficient use in variational quantum simulations (VQS) is subject to two competing factors. On one hand, the set of states that can be generated by the PQC has to be large enough to contain the sol...
Flying electron spin control gates
Paul L. J. Helgers, J. Stotz, H. Sanada +3 more·Nov 21, 2021
The control of "flying” (or moving) spin qubits is an important functionality for the manipulation and exchange of quantum information between remote locations on a chip. Typically, gates based on electric or magnetic fields provide the necessary per...
Some error analysis for the quantum phase estimation algorithms
Xiantao Li·Nov 19, 2021
This paper is concerned with the phase estimation algorithm in quantum computing, especially the scenarios where (1) the input vector is not an eigenvector; (2) the unitary operator is approximated by Trotter or Taylor expansion methods; (3) random a...