Papers
Live trends in quantum computing research, updated daily from arXiv.
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Qubit Platforms
Hardware platform mentions in abstracts — Photonic leads
A Systematic Methodology to Compute the Quantum Vulnerability Factors for Quantum Circuits
Daniel Oliveira, Edoardo Giusto, Betis Baheri +3 more·Nov 13, 2021
Quantum computing is one of the most promising technology advances of the latest years. Qubits are highly sensitive to noise, which can make the output useless. Lately, it has been shown that superconducting qubits are extremely susceptible to extern...
Finite Rate QLDPC-GKP Coding Scheme that Surpasses the CSS Hamming Bound
Nithin Raveendran, Narayanan Rengaswamy, F. Rozpędek +3 more·Nov 13, 2021
Quantum error correction has recently been shown to benefit greatly from specific physical encodings of the code qubits. In particular, several researchers have considered the individual code qubits being encoded with the continuous variable Gottesma...
Quantum Computing is Scalable on a Planar Array of Qubits with Fabrication Defects
Armands Strikis, S. Benjamin, Benjamin J. Brown·Nov 11, 2021
To successfully execute large-scale algorithms, a quantum computer will need to perform its elementary operations near perfectly. This is a fundamental challenge since all physical qubits suffer a considerable level of noise. Moreover, real systems a...
The Present and Future of Discrete Logarithm Problems on Noisy Quantum Computers
Yoshinori Aono, Sitong Liu, Tomoki Tanaka +4 more·Nov 11, 2021
The discrete logarithm problem (DLP) is the basis for several cryptographic primitives. Since Shor’s work, it has been known that the DLP can be solved by combining a polynomial-size quantum circuit and a polynomial-time classical postprocessing algo...
The Cost of Improving the Precision of the Variational Quantum Eigensolver for Quantum Chemistry
Ivana Miháliková, Matej Pivoluska, Martin Plesch +3 more·Nov 9, 2021
New approaches into computational quantum chemistry can be developed through the use of quantum computing. While universal, fault-tolerant quantum computers are still not available, and we want to utilize today’s noisy quantum processors. One of thei...
The Variational Quantum Eigensolver: A review of methods and best practices
J. Tilly, Hongxiang Chen, Shuxiang Cao +8 more·Nov 9, 2021
The variational quantum eigensolver (or VQE) uses the variational principle to compute the ground state energy of a Hamiltonian, a problem that is central to quantum chemistry and condensed matter physics. Conventional computing methods are constrain...
Software mitigation of coherent two-qubit gate errors
L. Lao, A. Korotkov, Zhang Jiang +3 more·Nov 8, 2021
Two-qubit gates are important components of quantum computing. However, unwanted interactions between qubits (so-called parasitic gates) can be particularly problematic and degrade the performance of quantum applications. In this work, we present two...
ORQVIZ: Visualizing High-Dimensional Landscapes in Variational Quantum Algorithms
Manuel S. Rudolph, Sukin Sim, A. Raza +5 more·Nov 8, 2021
Variational Quantum Algorithms (VQAs) are promising candidates for finding practical applications of near to mid-term quantum computers. There has been an increasing effort to study the intricacies of VQAs, such as the presence or absence of barren p...
Error Analysis of the Variational Quantum Eigensolver Algorithm
Sebastian Brandhofer, S. Devitt, I. Polian·Nov 8, 2021
Variational quantum algorithms have been one of the most intensively studied applications for near-term quantum computing applications. The noisy intermediate-scale quantum (NISQ) regime, where small enough algorithms can be run successfully on noisy...
Noise-assisted variational quantum thermalization
Jonathan Foldager, Arthur Pesah, L. K. Hansen·Nov 6, 2021
Preparing thermal states on a quantum computer can have a variety of applications, from simulating many-body quantum systems to training machine learning models. Variational circuits have been proposed for this task on near-term quantum computers, bu...
Benchmarking of quantum protocols
Chin-te Liao, S. Bahrani, Francisco Ferreira da Silva +1 more·Nov 3, 2021
Quantum network protocols offer new functionalities such as enhanced security to communication and computational systems. Despite the rapid progress in quantum hardware, it has not yet reached a level of maturity that enables execution of many quantu...
NISQ: Error Correction, Mitigation, and Noise Simulation
Ningping Cao, Junan Lin, D. Kribs +3 more·Nov 3, 2021
Error-correcting codes were invented to correct errors on noisy communication channels. Quantum error correction (QEC), however, may have a wider range of uses, including information transmission, quantum simulation/computation, and fault-tolerance. ...
Simulations of Quantum Circuits with Approximate Noise using qsim and Cirq
S. Isakov, D. Kafri, O. Martin +15 more·Nov 3, 2021
We introduce multinode quantum trajectory simulations with qsim, an open source high performance simulator of quantum circuits. qsim can be used as a backend of Cirq, a Python software library for writing quantum circuits. We present a novel delayed ...
A Case for Noisy Shallow Gate-based Circuits in Quantum Machine Learning
Patrick Selig, Niall Murphy, Ashwin Sundareswaran R +2 more·Nov 1, 2021
There is increasing interest in the development of gate- based quantum circuits for the training of machine learning models. Yet, little is understood concerning the parameters of circuit design, and the effects of noise and other measurement errors ...
HybridQ: A Hybrid Simulator for Quantum Circuits
S. Mandrà, Jeffrey Marshall, E. Rieffel +1 more·Nov 1, 2021
Developing state-of-the-art classical simulators of quantum circuits is of utmost importance to test and evaluate early quantum technology and understand the true potential of full-blown error-corrected quantum computers. In the past few years, multi...
Magnetic Field Resilience of Three-Dimensional Transmons with Thin-Film <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline" overflow="scroll"><mml:msub><mml:mtext>Al/AlO</mml:mtext><mml:mi>x</mml:mi></mml:msub><mml:mo>/</mml:mo><mml:mtext>Al</mml:mtext></mml:math> Josephson J
J. Krause, C. Dickel, E. Vaal +6 more·Nov 1, 2021
Magnetic-field-resilient superconducting circuits enable sensing applications and hybrid quantum-computing architectures involving spin or topological qubits and electro-mechanical elements, as well as studying flux noise and quasiparticle loss. We i...
Enabling a Programming Environment for an Experimental Ion Trap Quantum Testbed
Austin J. Adams, Elton Pinto, Jeffrey Young +4 more·Oct 30, 2021
Ion trap quantum hardware promises to provide a computational advantage over classical computing for specific problem spaces while also providing an alternative hardware implementation path to cryogenic quantum systems as typified by IBM's quantum ha...
Platform tailored codesign of gate-based quantum simulation
K. Seetharam, Dries Sels, E. Demler·Oct 29, 2021
The utility of near-term quantum computers and simulators is likely to rely upon software-hardware codesign, with error-aware algorithms and protocols optimized for the platforms they are run on. Here, we show how knowledge of noise in a system can b...
The effect of quantum noise on algorithmic perfect quantum state transfer on NISQ processors
D. Babukhin, W. Pogosov·Oct 28, 2021
Quantum walks are an analog of classical random walks in quantum systems. Quantum walks have smaller hitting times compared to classical random walks on certain types of graphs, leading to a quantum advantage of quantum-walks-based algorithms. An imp...
QuantumNAT: Quantum Noise-Aware Training with Noise Injection, Quantization and Normalization
Hanrui Wang, Jiaqi Gu, Yongshan Ding +4 more·Oct 21, 2021
Parameterized Quantum Circuits (PQC) are promising towards quantum advantage on near-term quantum hardware. However, due to the large quantum noises (errors), the performance of PQC models has a severe degradation on real quantum devices. Take Quantu...