Quantum Brain

Papers

Live trends in quantum computing research, updated daily from arXiv.

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Qubit Platforms

Hardware platform mentions in abstractsPhotonic leads

4,120 papers found

Quantum circuit for the fast Fourier transform

Ryo Asaka, K. Sakai, Ryoko Yahagi·Nov 8, 2019

We propose an implementation of the algorithm for the fast Fourier transform (FFT) as a quantum circuit consisting of a combination of some quantum gates. In our implementation, a data sequence is expressed by a tensor product of vector spaces. Namel...

PhysicsComputer Science

Electric circuits for universal quantum gates and quantum Fourier transformation

M. Ezawa·Nov 6, 2019

Universal quantum computation may be realized based on quantum walk, by formulating it as a scattering problem on a graph. In this paper, we simulate quantum gates through electric circuits, following a recent report that a one-dimensional $LC$ elect...

Physics

Quantum simulation by qubitization without Toffoli gates

M. Steudtner, S. Wehner·Nov 1, 2019

Qubitization is a modern approach to estimate Hamiltonian eigenvalues without simulating its time evolution. While in this way approximation errors are avoided, its resource and gate requirements are more extensive: qubitization requires additional q...

Physics

Quantum Wasserstein Generative Adversarial Networks

Shouvanik Chakrabarti, Yiming Huang, Tongyang Li +2 more·Oct 31, 2019

The study of quantum generative models is well-motivated, not only because of its importance in quantum machine learning and quantum chemistry but also because of the perspective of its implementation on near-term quantum machines. Inspired by previo...

PhysicsComputer Science

Experimental Implementation of Universal Nonadiabatic Geometric Quantum Gates in a Superconducting Circuit.

Yuan Xu, Ziyue Hua, Tao Chen +9 more·Oct 27, 2019

Using geometric phases to realize noise-resilient quantum computing is an important method to enhance the control fidelity. In this work, we experimentally realize a universal nonadiabatic geometric quantum gate set in a superconducting qubit chain. ...

PhysicsMedicine

Repetitive single electron spin readout in silicon

J. Yoneda, K. Takeda, A. Noiri +5 more·Oct 25, 2019

Single electron spins confined in silicon quantum dots hold great promise as a quantum computing architecture with demonstrations of long coherence times, high-fidelity quantum logic gates, basic quantum algorithms and device scalability. While singl...

Physics

Using Spectral Graph Theory to Map Qubits onto Connectivity-limited Devices

Joseph X. Lin, E. Anschuetz, A. Harrow·Oct 25, 2019

We propose an efficient heuristic for mapping the logical qubits of quantum algorithms to the physical qubits of connectivity-limited devices, adding a minimal number of connectivity-compliant SWAP gates. In particular, given a quantum circuit, we co...

PhysicsComputer Science

An Improved Implementation Approach for Quantum Phase Estimation on Quantum Computers

Hamed Mohammadbagherpoor, Young-Hyun Oh, P. Dreher +3 more·Oct 23, 2019

Quantum phase estimation (QPE) is one of the core algorithms for quantum computing. It has been extensively studied and applied in a variety of quantum applications such as the Shor's factoring algorithm, quantum sampling algorithms and the calculati...

PhysicsComputer Science

A Domain-agnostic, Noise-resistant, Hardware-efficient Evolutionary Variational Quantum Eigensolver

Arthur G. Rattew, Shaohan Hu, Marco Pistoia +2 more·Oct 21, 2019

Variational quantum algorithms have shown promise in numerous fields due to their versatility in solving problems of scientific and commercial interest. However, leading algorithms for Hamiltonian simulation, such as the Variational Quantum Eigensolv...

MathematicsPhysicsComputer Science

Rapid High-Fidelity Spin-State Readout in Si / Si - Ge Quantum Dots via rf Reflectometry

Elliot J. Connors, J. Nelson, J. Nichol·Oct 19, 2019

Silicon spin qubits show great promise as a scalable qubit platform for fault-tolerant quantum computing. However, fast high-fidelity readout of charge and spin states, which is required for quantum error correction, has remained elusive. Radio-frequ...

PhysicsMaterials Science

Single-step implementation of high-fidelity n -bit Toffoli gates

S. E. Rasmussen, K. Groenland, R. Gerritsma +2 more·Oct 17, 2019

The family of $n$-bit Toffoli gates, with the two-bit Toffoli gate as the figurehead, are of great interest in quantum information as they can be used as universal gates and in quantum error correction, among other things. We present a single-step im...

Physics

AND-gates in ZX-calculus: Spider Nest Identities and QBC-completeness

Anthony Munson, B. Coecke, Quanlong Wang·Oct 15, 2019

In this paper we exploit the utility of the triangle symbol which has a complicated expression in terms of spider diagrams in ZX-calculus, and its role within the ZX-representation of AND-gates in particular. First, we derive spider nest identities w...

PhysicsComputer Science

Computer-Inspired Concept for High-Dimensional Multipartite Quantum Gates.

Xiaoqin Gao, Manuel Erhard, A. Zeilinger +1 more·Oct 13, 2019

An open question in quantum optics is how to manipulate and control complex quantum states in an experimentally feasible way. Here we present concepts for transformations of high-dimensional multiphotonic quantum systems. The proposals rely on two ne...

PhysicsComputer ScienceMedicine

Variational fast forwarding for quantum simulation beyond the coherence time

Cristina Cîrstoiu, Zoe Holmes, Joseph Iosue +3 more·Oct 9, 2019

Trotterization-based, iterative approaches to quantum simulation (QS) are restricted to simulation times less than the coherence time of the quantum computer (QC), which limits their utility in the near term. Here, we present a hybrid quantum-classic...

MathematicsPhysics

Robust and efficient algorithms for high-dimensional black-box quantum optimization

Z. Leng, Pranav S. Mundada, Saeed Ghadimi +1 more·Oct 8, 2019

Hybrid quantum-classical optimization using near-term quantum technology is an emerging direction for exploring quantum advantage in high-dimensional systems. However, precise characterization of all experimental parameters is often impractical and c...

PhysicsMathematics

Space-efficient quantum multiplication of polynomials for binary finite fields with sub-quadratic Toffoli gate count

I. V. Hoof·Oct 7, 2019

Multiplication is an essential step in a lot of calculations. In this paper we look at multiplication of 2 binary polynomials of degree at most n-1, modulo an irreducible polynomial of degree n with 2n input and n output qubits, without ancillary qub...

MathematicsComputer SciencePhysics

Resource Estimation for Quantum Variational Simulations of the Hubbard Model

Z. Cai·Oct 7, 2019

As the advances in quantum hardware bring us into the noisy intermediate-scale quantum (NISQ) era, one possible task we can perform without quantum error correction using NISQ machines is the variational quantum eigensolver (VQE) due to its shallow d...

Computer ScienceMathematicsPhysics

Secure Multi-party Quantum Computation with a Dishonest Majority

Y. Dulek, A. Grilo, S. Jeffery +2 more·Sep 30, 2019

The cryptographic task of secure multi-party (classical) computation has received a lot of attention in the last decades. Even in the extreme case where a computation is performed between $k$ mutually distrustful players, and security is required eve...

Computer ScienceMathematicsPhysics

Mixed algorithmic-analog simulation of many body dynamics using interaction of fixed-frequency superconducting qubits

D. Babukhin, A. Zhukov, W. Pogosov·Sep 24, 2019

In recent years there was a huge experimental progress towards the development of prototypes of algorithmic quantum processors. These quantum machines are not free from imperfections and various technological and scientific problems remain to be solv...

Physics

Number-conserving analysis of measurement-based braiding with Majorana zero modes

Christina Knapp, J. Väyrynen, R. Lutchyn·Sep 24, 2019

Majorana-based quantum computation seeks to encode information nonlocally in pairs of Majorana zero modes, thereby isolating qubit states from a local noisy environment. In addition to long coherence times, the attractiveness of Majorana-based quantu...

Physics
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