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Papers

Live trends in quantum computing research, updated daily from arXiv.

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6,231 papers found

Entanglement-assisted phase-estimation algorithm for calculating dynamical response functions

Rei Sakuma, Shutaroh Kanno, Kenji Sugisaki +2 more·Apr 30, 2024

Dynamical response functions are fundamental quantities to describe the excited-state properties in quantum many-body systems. Quantum algorithms have been proposed to evaluate these quantities by means of quantum phase estimation (QPE), where the en...

Physics

Weighted Feedback-Based Quantum Algorithm for Excited States Calculation

Salahuddin Abdul Rahman, Özkan Karabacak, Rafael Wisniewski·Apr 30, 2024

Drawing inspiration from the Lyapunov control technique for quantum systems, feedback-based quantum al-gorithms have been proposed for calculating the ground states of Hamiltonians. In this work, we consider extending these algorithms to tackle calcu...

PhysicsComputer Science

Expanding the Horizon: Enabling Hybrid Quantum Transfer Learning for Long-Tailed Chest X-Ray Classification

Sk Chan, Pranav Kulkarni, P. Yi +1 more·Apr 30, 2024

Quantum machine learning (QML) has the potential for improving the multi-label classification of rare, albeit critical, diseases in large-scale chest x-ray (CXR) datasets due to theoretical quantum advantages over classical machine learning (CML) in ...

Computer SciencePhysics

Light cone cancellation for variational quantum eigensolver in solving noisy Max-Cut

Xinwei Lee, Xinjian Yan, Ningyi Xie +5 more·Apr 30, 2024

Variational Quantum Eigensolver (VQE) is a quantum-classical hybrid algorithm used to estimate the ground energy of a given Hamiltonian. It consists of a parameterized quantum circuit, which the parameters are optimized using a classical optimizer. W...

PhysicsMedicine

Fast Quantum Process Tomography via Riemannian Gradient Descent

Daniel Volya, Andrey Nikitin, Prabhat Mishra·Apr 29, 2024

Constrained optimization plays a crucial role in the fields of quantum physics and quantum information science and becomes especially challenging for high-dimensional complex structure problems. One specific issue is that of quantum process tomograph...

Computer SciencePhysics

Spin coupling is all you need: Encoding strong electron correlation in molecules on quantum computers

Daniel Marti-Dafcik, Hugh G. A. Burton, David P. Tew·Apr 29, 2024

The performance of quantum algorithms for eigenvalue problems, such as computing Hamiltonian spectra, depends strongly on the overlap of the initial wave function and the target eigenvector. In a basis of Slater determinants, the representation of en...

Physics

An Early Investigation of the HHL Quantum Linear Solver for Scientific Applications

Muqing Zheng, Chenxu Liu, S. Stein +4 more·Apr 29, 2024

In this paper, we explore using the Harrow–Hassidim–Lloyd (HHL) algorithm to address scientific and engineering problems through quantum computing, utilizing the NWQSim simulation package on a high-performance computing platform. Focusing on domains ...

PhysicsComputer Science

A diverse set of two-qubit gates for spin qubits in semiconductor quantum dots

M. Ni, Rong-Long Ma, Zhen-Zhen Kong +11 more·Apr 29, 2024

To realize large-scale quantum information processes, an ideal scheme for two-qubit operations should enable diverse operations with given hardware and physical interaction. However, for spin qubits in semiconductor quantum dots, the common two-qubit...

Physics

The impact of noise on the simulation of NMR spectroscopy on NISQ devices

A. Khedri, Pascal Stadler, Kirsten Bark +5 more·Apr 29, 2024

With the surge of quantum computing platforms that continue to push the boundaries of capabilities of noisy intermediate-scale quantum computers, there is a growing interest in finding relevant applications and quantifying the corresponding error bud...

Physics

Demonstration of system-bath physics on a gate-based quantum computer

Pascal Stadler, Matteo Lodi, A. Khedri +5 more·Apr 29, 2024

Algorithmic cooling can be used to find correlated states of many-body quantum systems. It is based on quantum circuits that perform nonunitary operations, whose implementation can be challenging on near-term quantum computers. In this work we develo...

Physics

Revisiting Majumdar-Ghosh spin chain model and Max-cut problem using variational quantum algorithms

Britant, Anirban Pathak·Apr 28, 2024

In this work, energy levels of the Majumdar-Ghosh model (MGM) are analyzed up to 15 spins chain in the noisy intermediate-scale quantum framework using noisy simulations. This is a useful model whose exact solution is known for a particular choice of...

Computer SciencePhysics

Exploiting many-body localization for scalable variational quantum simulation

Chenfeng Cao, Yeqing Zhou, Swamit Tannu +2 more·Apr 26, 2024

Variational quantum algorithms (VQAs) represent a promising pathway toward achieving practical quantum advantage on near-term hardware. Despite this promise, for generic, expressive ansätze, their scalability is critically hindered by barren plateaus...

Quantum Physics

Toward a 2D Local Implementation of Quantum Low-Density Parity-Check Codes

Noah F. Berthusen, Dhruv Devulapalli, E. Schoute +4 more·Apr 26, 2024

Geometric locality is an important theoretical and practical factor for quantum low-density parity-check (qLDPC) codes that affects code performance and ease of physical realization. For device architectures restricted to two-dimensional (2D) local g...

Physics

Compiler for Distributed Quantum Computing: A Reinforcement Learning Approach

Panagiotis Promponas, Akrit Mudvari, Luca Della Chiesa +3 more·Apr 25, 2024

The practical realization of quantum programs that require large-scale qubit systems is hindered by current technological limitations. Distributed Quantum Computing (DQC) presents a viable path to scalability by interconnecting multiple Quantum Proce...

Computer SciencePhysics

Stable Symmetry-Protected Topological Phases in Systems with Heralded Noise.

Sanket Chirame, Fiona J. Burnell, Sarang Gopalakrishnan +1 more·Apr 25, 2024

We present a family of local quantum channels whose steady states exhibit stable mixed-state symmetry-protected topological (SPT) order. Motivated by recent experimental progress on "erasure conversion" techniques that allow one to identify (herald) ...

MedicinePhysics

Stabilizing quantum simulations of lattice gauge theories by dissipation

Tobias Schmale, H. Weimer·Apr 25, 2024

Simulations of lattice gauge theories on noisy quantum hardware inherently suffer from violations of the gauge symmetry due to coherent and incoherent errors of the underlying physical system that implements the simulation. These gauge violations cau...

Physics

Benchmarking a heuristic Floquet adiabatic algorithm for the Max-Cut problem

Etienne Granet, Henrik Dreyer·Apr 24, 2024

According to the adiabatic theorem of quantum mechanics, a system initially in the ground state of a Hamiltonian remains in the ground state if one slowly changes the Hamiltonian. This can be used in principle to solve hard problems on quantum comput...

MedicinePhysics

Simulating unsteady flows on a superconducting quantum processor

Zhaoyuan Meng, Jiarun Zhong, Shibo Xu +24 more·Apr 24, 2024

Recent advancements of quantum technologies have triggered tremendous interest in exploring practical quantum advantage. The simulation of fluid dynamics, a highly challenging problem in classical physics but vital for practical applications, emerges...

Physics

Performant near-term quantum combinatorial optimization

Titus Morris, Ananth Kaushik, Martin Roetteler +1 more·Apr 24, 2024

Combinatorial optimization is a promising application for near-term quantum computers, however, identifying performant algorithms suited to noisy quantum hardware remains as an important goal to potentially realizing quantum computational advantages....

PhysicsComputer ScienceMathematics

Runtime-coherence trade-offs for hybrid SAT-solvers

Vahideh Eshaghian, Soren Wilkening, Johan AAberg +1 more·Apr 23, 2024

Many search-based quantum algorithms that achieve a theoretical speedup are not practically relevant since they require extraordinarily long coherence times, or lack the parallelizability of their classical counterparts.This raises the question of ho...

Physics
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