Quantum Brain

Papers

Live trends in quantum computing research, updated daily from arXiv.

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13,351 papers in 12 months (+7% vs prior quarter)

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6,231 papers found

Entanglement with neutral atoms in the simulation of nonequilibrium dynamics of one-dimensional spin models

Anupam Mitra·Jun 7, 2024

Quantum entanglement is a key ingredient for quantum information processing with capabilities beyond that of classical computation. We study the generation and role of entanglement in the dynamics of spin-1/2 models, both for the design of quantum ga...

Physics

Quantum Nuclear Dynamics on a Distributed Set of Ion-Trap Quantum Computing Systems.

Anurag Dwivedi, A. Rasmusson, Philip Richerme +1 more·Jun 7, 2024

Quantum nuclear dynamics with wavepacket time evolution is classically intractable and viewed as a promising avenue for quantum information processing. Here, we use IonQ, Inc.'s 11-qubit trapped-ion quantum computer, Harmony, to study the quantum wav...

MedicinePhysics

Residue Number System (RNS) Based Distributed Quantum Addition

Bhaskar Gaur, Travis S. Humble, Himanshu Thapliyal·Jun 7, 2024

Quantum Arithmetic faces limitations such as noise and resource constraints in the current Noisy Intermediate Scale Quantum (NISQ) era quantum computers. We propose using Distributed Quantum Computing (DQC) to overcome these limitations by substituti...

Computer SciencePhysics

Robust preparation of ground state phases under noisy imaginary time evolution

Aleksei Khindanov, Yongxin Yao, T. Iadecola·Jun 6, 2024

Nonunitary state preparation protocols such as imaginary time evolution (ITE) offer substantial advantages relative to unitary ones, including the ability to prepare certain long-range correlated states more efficiently. Here, we ask whether such pro...

Physics

Path Integral Monte Carlo Simulation of Superfluid Ring Lattices

Orjan Ameye·Jun 6, 2024

The goal of this work is to lay the groundwork to construct and characterize a quantum device; which we refer to as a superfluid ring lattice; that could serve as a multi-qubit system in the future. Accordingly, a mathematical framework, called the I...

Physics

Leakage mobility in superconducting qubits as a leakage reduction unit

Joan Camps, Ophelia Crawford, G. P. Gehér +3 more·Jun 6, 2024

Leakage from the computational subspace is a damaging source of noise that degrades the performance of most qubit types. Unlike other types of noise, leakage cannot be overcome by standard quantum error correction techniques and requires dedicated le...

Physics

Probing quantum complexity via universal saturation of stabilizer entropies

Tobias Haug, Leandro Aolita, M. S. Kim·Jun 6, 2024

Nonstabilizerness or `magic' is a key resource for quantum computing and a necessary condition for quantum advantage. Non-Clifford operations turn stabilizer states into resourceful states, where the amount of nonstabilizerness is quantified by resou...

Computer SciencePhysics

Quixer: A Quantum Transformer Model

Nikhil Khatri, Gabriel Matos, Luuk Coopmans +1 more·Jun 6, 2024

Progress in the realisation of reliable large-scale quantum computers has motivated research into the design of quantum machine learning models. We present Quixer: a novel quantum transformer model which utilises the Linear Combination of Unitaries a...

Physics

Simplification of tensor updates toward performance-complexity balanced quantum computer simulation

Koichi Yanagisawa, Tsuyoshi Okubo, Shota Koshikawa +3 more·Jun 5, 2024

Matrix Product States (MPS) provide a powerful framework for simulating quantum circuits. In practical simulations, tensor updates are typically performed in the canonical form (CF), which corresponds to the Schmidt decomposition and improves approxi...

Quantum Physics

Approximating dynamical correlation functions with constant depth quantum circuits

Reinis Irmejs, R. A. Santos·Jun 5, 2024

One of the most important quantities characterizing the microscopic properties of quantum systems are dynamical correlation functions. These correlations are obtained by time-evolving a perturbation of an eigenstate of the system, typically the groun...

Computer SciencePhysics

Computational Power of Random Quantum Circuits in Arbitrary Geometries

M. DeCross, Reza Haghshenas, Minzhao Liu +34 more·Jun 4, 2024

Empirical evidence for a gap between the computational powers of classical and quantum computers has been provided by experiments that sample the output distributions of two-dimensional quantum circuits. Many attempts to close this gap have utilized ...

Physics

Entanglement accelerates quantum simulation

Qi Zhao, You Zhou, Andrew M. Childs·Jun 4, 2024

Quantum entanglement is an essential feature of many-body systems that impacts both quantum information processing and fundamental physics. Classical simulation methods can efficiently simulate many-body states with low entanglement, but struggle as ...

Physics

Generalized Cycle Benchmarking Algorithm for Characterizing Midcircuit Measurements

Zhihan Zhang, Senrui Chen, Yunchao Liu +1 more·Jun 4, 2024

Midcircuit measurements (MCMs) are crucial ingredients in the development of fault-tolerant quantum computation. While there have been rapid experimental progresses in realizing MCMs, a systematic method for characterizing noisy MCMs is still under e...

Physics

Demonstration of Erasure Conversion in a Molecular Tweezer Array

Connor M. Holland, Yukai Lu, Samuel J. Li +2 more·Jun 4, 2024

Programmable optical tweezer arrays of molecules are an emerging platform for quantum simulation and quantum information science. For these applications, reducing and mitigating errors that arise during initial state preparation and subsequent evolut...

Physics

Integrated error-suppressed pipeline for quantum optimization of nontrivial binary combinatorial optimization problems on gate-model hardware at the 156-qubit scale

Natasha Sachdeva, Gavin S. Hartnett, Smarak Maity +12 more·Jun 3, 2024

We introduce a novel hybrid quantum-classical variational optimization method for unconstrained binary combinatorial optimization problems on gate-model quantum computers, integrating a custom variational ansatz, staged feedback-based dual variationa...

Quantum Physics

Carleman-Grad approach to the quantum simulation of fluids

Claudio Sanavio, Enea Mauri, Sauro Succi·Jun 3, 2024

We discuss the Carleman linearization approach to the quantum simulation of classical fluids based on Grad's generalized hydrodynamics and compare it to previous investigations based on lattice Boltzmann and Navier-Stokes formulations. We show that t...

Physics

Quantum simulations of quantum electrodynamics in Coulomb gauge

Tianyin Li·Jun 3, 2024

In recent years, the quantum computing method has been used to address the sign problem in traditional Monte Carlo lattice gauge theory (LGT) simulations. We propose that the Coulomb gauge (CG) should be used in quantum simulations of LGT. Since the ...

Physics

Spectroscopy and modeling of $^{171}$Yb Rydberg states for high-fidelity two-qubit gates

Michael Peper, Yiyi Li, Daniel Y. Knapp +8 more·Jun 3, 2024

Highly excited Rydberg states and their interactions play an important role in quantum computing and simulation. These properties can be predicted accurately for alkali atoms with simple Rydberg level structures. However, an extension of these method...

Physics

Resource-theoretic hierarchy of contextuality for general probabilistic theories

Lorenzo Catani, Thomas D. Galley, Tomáš Gonda·Jun 2, 2024

In this work we present a hierarchy of generalized contextuality. It refines the traditional binary distinction between contextual and noncontextual theories, and facilitates their comparison based on how contextual they are. Our approach focuses on ...

Quantum Physics

A Novel Quantum-Classical Hybrid Algorithm for Determining Eigenstate Energies in Quantum Systems

Qing-Xing Xie, Yan Zhao·Jun 1, 2024

Developing efficient quantum computing algorithms is essential for tackling computationally challenging problems across various fields. This paper presents a novel quantum algorithm, XZ24, for efficiently computing the eigen-energy spectra of arbitra...

Physics
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