Quantum Brain

Papers

Live trends in quantum computing research, updated daily from arXiv.

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13,351 papers in 12 months (+7% vs prior quarter)

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Qubit Platforms

Hardware platform mentions in abstractsPhotonic leads

6,231 papers found

Approximate real-time evolution operator for potential with one ancillary qubit and application to first-quantized Hamiltonian simulation

Xinchi Huang, Taichi Kosugi, Hirofumi Nishi +1 more·Jul 23, 2024

In many quantum algorithms, including Hamiltonian simulation, efficient quantum circuit implementation of diagonal unitary matrices is an important issue. For small unitary diagonal matrices, a method based on Walsh operators is known and allows an e...

Computer SciencePhysics

A quantum leaky integrate-and-fire spiking neuron and network

D. Brand, Francesco Petruccione·Jul 23, 2024

Quantum machine learning is in a period of rapid development and discovery, however it still lacks the resources and diversity of computational models of its classical complement. With the growing difficulties of classical models requiring extreme ha...

Computer SciencePhysics

One-Dimensional Quantum Dot Array Integrated with Charge Sensors in an InAs Nanowire.

Yi Luo, Xiao-Fei Liu, Zhi-Hai Liu +8 more·Jul 22, 2024

We report an experimental study of a 1D quintuple-quantum-dot array integrated with two charge sensors in an InAs nanowire. The device is studied by measuring double quantum dots formed consecutively in the array, and corresponding charge stability d...

MedicinePhysics

Lower Bound for Simulation Cost of Open Quantum Systems: Lipschitz Continuity Approach

Zhiyan Ding, M. Junge, Philipp Schleich +1 more·Jul 22, 2024

Simulating quantum dynamics is one of the most promising applications of quantum computers. While the upper bound of the simulation cost has been extensively studied through various quantum algorithms, much less work has focused on establishing the l...

PhysicsMathematics

Quantum Computing for Phonon Scattering Effects on Thermal Conductivity

Xiangjun Tan·Jul 22, 2024

Recent investigations have demonstrated that multi-phonon scattering processes substantially influence the thermal conductivity of materials, posing significant computational challenges for classical simulations as the complexity of phonon modes esca...

Physics

Demonstration of a variational quantum eigensolver with a solid-state spin system under ambient conditions

Xuliang Du, Yang Shen, Zipeng Wu +2 more·Jul 22, 2024

Quantum simulators offer the potential to utilize the quantum nature of a physical system to study another physical system. In contrast to conventional simulation, which experiences an exponential increase in computational complexity, quantum simulat...

Physics

Subspace-Based Local Compilation of Variational Quantum Circuits for Large-Scale Quantum Many-Body Simulation

S. Kanasugi, Yuichiro Hidaka, Yuya O. Nakagawa +5 more·Jul 19, 2024

Simulation of quantum many-body systems is a promising application of quantum computers. However, implementing the time-evolution operator as a quantum circuit efficiently on near-term devices with limited resources is challenging. Standard approache...

Physics

Thermal pure states for systems with antiunitary symmetries and their tensor network representations

Yasushi Yoneta·Jul 19, 2024

Thermal pure state algorithms, which employ pure quantum states representing thermal equilibrium states instead of statistical ensembles, are useful both for numerical simulations and for theoretical analysis of thermal states. However, their inheren...

Physics

An Efficient Quantum Euclidean Similarity Algorithm for Worldwide Localization

A. Shokry, Moustafa Youssef·Jul 19, 2024

Fingerprinting techniques are widely used for localization because of their accuracy, especially in the presence of wireless channel noise. However, the fingerprinting techniques require significant storage and running time, which is a concern when i...

Physics

Routing in Quantum Networks with End-to-End Knowledge

Vinay Kumar, Claudio Cicconetti, M. Conti +1 more·Jul 19, 2024

Given the diverse array of physical systems available for quantum computing and the absence of a well‐defined quantum Internet protocol stack, the design and optimisation of quantum networking protocols remain largely unexplored. To address this, the...

Computer SciencePhysics

Scattering Processes from Quantum Simulation Algorithms for Scalar Field Theories

Andrew Hardy, Priyanka Mukhopadhyay, M. Sohaib Alam +8 more·Jul 18, 2024

We provide practical simulation methods for scalar field theories on a quantum computer that yield improved asymptotics as well as concrete gate estimates for the simulation and physical qubit estimates using the surface code. We achieve these improv...

Quantum Physicshep-lat

Multi-stage tomography based on eigenanalysis for high-dimensional dense unitary processes in gate-based quantum computers

Y. Deville, A. Deville·Jul 18, 2024

Quantum Process Tomography (QPT) methods aim at identifying, i.e. estimating, a quantum process. QPT is a major quantum information processing tool, since it especially allows one to experimentally characterize the actual behavior of quantum gates, t...

Physics

Qutrit and qubit circuits for three-flavor collective neutrino oscillations

F. Turro, I. Chernyshev, Ramya Bhaskar +1 more·Jul 18, 2024

We explore the utility of qutrits and qubits for simulating the flavor dynamics of dense neutrino systems. The evolution of such systems impacts some important astrophysical processes, such as core-collapse supernovae and the nucleosynthesis of heavy...

Physics

SHARC-VQE: Simplified Hamiltonian approach with refinement and correction enabled variational quantum eigensolver for molecular simulation.

Harshdeep Singh, Sonjoy Majumder, Sabyashachi Mishra·Jul 17, 2024

Quantum computing is finding increasingly more applications in quantum chemistry, particularly to simulate electronic structure and molecular properties of simple systems. The transformation of a molecular Hamiltonian from the fermionic space to the ...

MedicinePhysics

CUAOA: A Novel CUDA-Accelerated Simulation Framework for the QAOA

Jonas Stein, Jonas Blenninger, David Bucher +4 more·Jul 17, 2024

The Quantum Approximate Optimization Algorithm (QAOA) is a prominent quantum algorithm designed to find approximate solutions to combinatorial optimization problems, which are challenging for classical computers. In the current era, where quantum har...

Computer SciencePhysics

Minimally Entangled Typical Thermal States for Classical and Quantum Simulation of 1+1-Dimensional $\mathbb Z_2$ Lattice Gauge Theory at Finite Temperature and Density

I. Chen, João C. Getelina, Kl'ee Pollock +4 more·Jul 16, 2024

Simulating strongly coupled gauge theories at finite temperature and density is a longstanding challenge in nuclear and high-energy physics that also has fundamental implications for condensed matter physics. In this work, we use minimally entangled ...

Physics

Improve Variational Quantum Eigensolver by Many-Body Localization

Li Xin, Zhang-qi Yin·Jul 16, 2024

Variational quantum algorithms have been widely demonstrated in both experimental and theoretical contexts to have extensive applications in quantum simulation, optimization, and machine learning. However, the exponential growth in the dimension of t...

Physics

Quantum data centres: a simulation-based comparative noise analysis

K. Campbell, M. Razavi, Ahmed Lawey·Jul 15, 2024

Quantum data centres (QDCs) could overcome the scalability challenges of modern quantum computers. Single-processor monolithic quantum computers are affected by increased cross talk and difficulty of implementing gates when the number of qubits is in...

Physics

Encoded probabilistic imaginary-time evolution on a trapped-ion quantum computer for ground and excited states of spin qubits

Hirofumi Nishi, Yuki Takei, Taichi Kosugi +4 more·Jul 15, 2024

In this study, we employed a quantum computer to solve a low-energy effective Hamiltonian for spin defects in diamond (so-called NV centre) and wurtzite-type aluminium nitride, which are anticipated to be qubits. The probabilistic imaginary-time evol...

Physics

Hybrid Oscillator-Qubit Quantum Processors: Instruction Set Architectures, Abstract Machine Models, and Applications

Yuan Liu, Shraddha Singh, Kevin C. Smith +11 more·Jul 15, 2024

Quantum computing with discrete variable (DV, qubit) hardware is approaching the large scales necessary for computations beyond the reach of classical computers. However, important use cases such as quantum simulations of physical models containing b...

Physics
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