Quantum Brain

Papers

Live trends in quantum computing research, updated daily from arXiv.

Total Papers

28,250

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22

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0

Research Volume

13,406 papers in 12 months (-22% vs prior quarter)

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Papers by research theme (12 months). Hover for details.

Qubit Platforms

Hardware platform mentions in abstractsPhotonic leads

5,284 papers found

Optimal adaptation of surface-code decoders to local noise

A. Darmawan·Mar 13, 2024

Information obtained from noise characterization of a quantum device can be used in classical decoding algorithms to improve the performance of quantum error-correcting codes. Focusing on the surface code under local (i.e. single-qubit) noise, we pre...

Physics

Stabilizer ground states for simulating quantum many-body physics: theory, algorithms, and applications

Jiace Sun, Lixue Cheng, Shi-Xin Zhang·Mar 13, 2024

Stabilizer states, which are also known as the Clifford states, have been commonly utilized in quantum information, quantum error correction, and quantum circuit simulation due to their simple mathematical structure. In this work, we apply stabilizer...

Physics

Experimental realization of universal quantum gates and a six-qubit entangled state using a photonic quantum walk

Kanad Sengupta, S. Dinesh, K. Shafi +2 more·Mar 11, 2024

For quantum computation using photons, performing deterministic quantum gate operations is a challenge due to the probabilistic nature of the photon-photon interaction. Encoding qubits in multiple degrees-of-freedom of photons and controlling operati...

Physics

Critical quantum metrology robust against dissipation and non-adiabaticity

Jia-Hao Lü, Wen Ning, Fan Wu +6 more·Mar 7, 2024

Critical systems near quantum phase transitions were predicted to be useful for improvement of metrological precision, thanks to their ultra-sensitive response to a tiny variation of the control Hamiltonian. Despite the promising perspective, realiza...

Quantum Physics

Complexity-Constrained Quantum Thermodynamics

Anthony Munson, N. B. T. Kothakonda, J. Haferkamp +3 more·Mar 7, 2024

Quantum complexity measures the difficulty of realizing a quantum process, such as preparing a state or implementing a unitary. We present an approach to quantifying the thermodynamic resources required to implement a process if the process’s complex...

Physics

Quantum Algorithm for Reversing Unknown Unitary Evolutions

Yuanyi Chen, Yin Mo, Yingjian Liu +2 more·Mar 7, 2024

Reversing an unknown quantum evolution is of central importance to quantum information processing and fundamental physics, yet it remains a formidable challenge as conventional methods necessitate an infinite number of queries to fully characterize t...

Physics

Highly stable power control for chip-based continuous-variable quantum key distribution system.

Yiming Bian, Yang Li, Xuesong Xu +7 more·Mar 7, 2024

Quantum key distribution allows secret key generation with information theoretical security. It can be realized with photonic integrated circuits to benefit the tiny footprints and the large-scale manufacturing capacity. Continuous-variable quantum k...

MedicinePhysics

Error Correction in Dynamical Codes

Esther Xiaozhen Fu, Daniel Gottesman·Mar 7, 2024

We ask what is the general framework for a quantum error correcting code that is defined by a sequence of measurements. Recently, there has been much interest in Floquet codes and space-time codes. In this work, we define and study the distance of a ...

PhysicsComputer Science

Parameterized quantum comb and simpler circuits for reversing unknown qubit-unitary operations

Yin Mo, Lei Zhang, Yuanyi Chen +3 more·Mar 6, 2024

Quantum combs play a vital role in characterizing and transforming quantum processes, with wide-ranging applications in quantum information processing. However, obtaining the explicit quantum circuit for the desired quantum comb remains a challenging...

Computer SciencePhysicsMathematics

Scrambling transition in free fermion systems induced by a single impurity

Qucheng Gao, T. Zhou, Pengfei Zhang +1 more·Mar 6, 2024

In quantum many-body systems, interactions play a crucial role in the emergence of information scrambling. When particles interact throughout the system, the entanglement between them can lead to a rapid and chaotic spreading of quantum information, ...

Physics

An Operational Framework for Nonclassicality in Quantum Communication Networks

Brian Doolittle, Felix Leditzky, Eric Chitambar·Mar 5, 2024

Quantum resources, such as entanglement or quantum communication, offer significant communication advantages in information processing. We develop an operational framework for realizing these communication advantages in resource-constrained quantum n...

Quantum Physics

Local Quantum Search Algorithm for Random $k$-SAT with $\Omega(n^{1+\epsilon})$ Clauses

Mingyou Wu·Mar 5, 2024

The random k-SAT instances undergo a"phase transition"from being generally satisfiable to unsatisfiable as the clause number m passes a critical threshold, $r_k n$. This causes a drastic reduction in the number of satisfying assignments, shifting the...

PhysicsComputer Science

Demonstrating Efficient and Robust Bosonic State Reconstruction via Optimized Excitation Counting

Tanjung Krisnanda, C. Fontaine, Adrian Copetudo +6 more·Mar 5, 2024

Quantum state reconstruction is an essential element in quantum information processing. However, efficient and reliable reconstruction of nontrivial quantum states in the presence of hardware imperfections can be challenging. This task is particularl...

Physics

Quantum Algorithms in a Superposition of Spacetimes

Omri Shmueli·Mar 5, 2024

Quantum computers are expected to revolutionize our ability to process information. The advancement from classical to quantum computing is a product of our advancement from classical to quantum physics -- the more our understanding of the universe gr...

PhysicsComputer Science

Quantum Mixed-State Self-Attention Network

Fu Chen, Qinglin Zhao, Li Feng +3 more·Mar 5, 2024

Attention mechanisms have revolutionized natural language processing. Combining them with quantum computing aims to further advance this technology. This paper introduces a novel Quantum Mixed-State Self-Attention Network (QMSAN) for natural language...

Computer SciencePhysicsMedicine

High-rate 16-node quantum access network based on passive optical network

Ya Pan, Yiming Bian, Yang Li +12 more·Mar 5, 2024

Quantum key distribution can provide information-theoretical secure communication, which is now heading towards building the quantum secure network for real-world applications. In most built quantum secure networks, point-to-multipoint (PTMP) topolog...

Physics

Computing exact moments of local random quantum circuits via tensor networks

Paolo Braccia, Pablo Bermejo, L. Cincio +1 more·Mar 4, 2024

A basic primitive in quantum information is the computation of the moments EU[Tr[UρU†O]t]\documentclass[12pt]{minimal} \usepackage{amsmath} \usepackage{wasysym} \usepackage{amsfonts} \usepackage{amssymb} \usepackage{amsbsy} \usepackage{mathrsfs} \use...

Computer SciencePhysics

Strategies and trade-offs for controllability and memory time of ultra-high-quality microwave cavities in circuit QED

I. Pietikainen, Ondvrej vCernot'ik, A. Eickbusch +4 more·Mar 4, 2024

Three-dimensional microwave cavity resonators have been shown to reach lifetimes of the order of a second by maximizing the cavity volume relative to its surface, using better materials, and improving surface treatments. Such cavities represent an id...

Physics

Advancing quantum networking: some tools and protocols for ideal and noisy photonic systems

J. Saied, Jeffrey Marshall, Namit Anand +2 more·Mar 4, 2024

Quantum networking at many scales will be critical to future quantum technologies and experiments on quantum systems. Photonic links enable quantum networking. They will connect co-located quantum processors to enable large-scale quantum computers, p...

EngineeringPhysicsMathematics

Microwave‐to‐Optics Conversion Using Magnetostatic Modes and a Tunable Optical Cavity

Wei‐Jiang Wu, Yi‐Pu Wang, Jie Li +2 more·Mar 1, 2024

Quantum computing, quantum communication, and quantum networks rely on hybrid quantum systems operating in different frequency ranges. For instance, the superconducting qubits work in the gigahertz range, while the optical photons used in communicati...

Physics
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