Quantum Brain

Papers

Live trends in quantum computing research, updated daily from arXiv.

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13,371 papers in 12 months (+7% vs prior quarter)

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Qubit Platforms

Hardware platform mentions in abstractsPhotonic leads

4,120 papers found

Software mitigation of coherent two-qubit gate errors

L. Lao, A. Korotkov, Zhang Jiang +3 more·Nov 8, 2021

Two-qubit gates are important components of quantum computing. However, unwanted interactions between qubits (so-called parasitic gates) can be particularly problematic and degrade the performance of quantum applications. In this work, we present two...

Physics

Efficient realization of quantum algorithms with qudits

Anna Sergeevna Nikolaeva, E. Kiktenko, A. Fedorov·Nov 8, 2021

The development of a universal fault-tolerant quantum computer that can solve efficiently various difficult computational problems is an outstanding challenge for science and technology. In this work, we propose a technique for an efficient implement...

Physics

K-sparse Pure State Tomography with Phase Estimation

B. Gulbahar·Nov 8, 2021

Quantum state tomography (QST) for reconstructing pure states requires exponentially increasing resources and measurements with the number of qubits by using state-of-the-art quantum compressive sensing (CS) methods. In this article, QST reconstructi...

Computer SciencePhysics

Comparing two-qubit and multiqubit gates within the toric code

David Schwerdt, Yotam Shapira, T. Manovitz +1 more·Nov 7, 2021

In some quantum computing (QC) architectures, entanglement of an arbitrary number of qubits can be generated in a single operation. This property has many potential applications, and may specifically be useful for quantum error correction (QEC). Stab...

Physics

Trapped-Ion Quantum Computer with Robust Entangling Gates and Quantum Coherent Feedback

T. Manovitz, Yotam Shapira, L. Gazit +2 more·Nov 7, 2021

Quantum computers are expected to achieve a significant speed-up over classical computers in solving a range of computational problems. Chains of ions held in a linear Paul trap are a promising platform for constructing such quantum computers, due to...

Physics

Partial randomized benchmarking

Kirill S. Dubovitskii, Yuriy Makhlin·Nov 7, 2021

In randomized benchmarking of quantum logical gates, partial twirling can be used for simpler implementation, better scaling, and higher accuracy and reliability. For instance, for two-qubit gates, single-qubit twirling is easier to realize than full...

PhysicsMedicine

Strategies to simulate dephasing-assisted quantum transport on digital quantum computers

Federico Gallina, Matteo Bruschi, B. Fresch·Nov 4, 2021

Simulating charge and energy transfer in extended molecular networks requires an effective model to include the environment because it significantly affects the quantum dynamics. A prototypical effect known as environment-assisted quantum transport (...

Physics

Benchmarking of quantum protocols

Chin-te Liao, S. Bahrani, Francisco Ferreira da Silva +1 more·Nov 3, 2021

Quantum network protocols offer new functionalities such as enhanced security to communication and computational systems. Despite the rapid progress in quantum hardware, it has not yet reached a level of maturity that enables execution of many quantu...

PhysicsMedicine

Absolutely Stable Spatiotemporal Order in Noisy Quantum Systems.

Max McGinley, Sthitadhi Roy, S. Parameswaran·Nov 3, 2021

We introduce a model of nonunitary quantum dynamics that exhibits infinitely long-lived discrete spatiotemporal order robust against any unitary or dissipative perturbation. Ergodicity is evaded by combining a sequence of projective measurements with...

MedicinePhysics

Weighted Quantum Channel Compiling through Proximal Policy Optimization

Weiyuan Gong, Sicheng Jiang, D. Deng·Nov 3, 2021

We propose a general and systematic strategy to compile arbitrary quantum channels without using ancillary qubits, based on proximal policy optimization -- a powerful deep reinforcement learning algorithm. We rigorously prove that, in sharp contrast ...

PhysicsComputer Science

Experimenting quantum phenomena on NISQ computers using high level quantum programming

Duc-Manh Tran, Duy V. Nguyen, Bingjie Le +1 more·Nov 2, 2021

We execute the quantum eraser, the Elitzur–Vaidman bomb, and the Hardy’s paradox experiment using high-level programming language on a generic, gate-based superconducting quantum processor made publicly available by IBM. The quantum circuits for thes...

Physics

Electron cloud design for Rydberg multi-qubit gates

M. Khazali, W. Lechner·Nov 2, 2021

This article proposes quantum processing in an optical lattice, using Rydberg electron’s Fermi scattering from ground-state atoms in spin-dependent lattices as a source of interaction. Instead of relying on Rydberg pair potentials, the interaction is...

Physics

QuantumCircuitOpt: An Open-source Framework for Provably Optimal Quantum Circuit Design

Harsha Nagarajan, Owen Lockwood, Carleton Coffrin·Nov 1, 2021

In recent years, the quantum computing community has seen an explosion of novel methods to implement non-trivial quantum computations on near-term hardware. An important direction of research has been to decompose an arbitrary entangled state, repres...

PhysicsMathematics

Small-world complex network generation on a digital quantum processor

E. Jones, Logan E. Hillberry, Matthew T. Jones +9 more·Oct 30, 2021

Quantum cellular automata (QCA) evolve qubits in a quantum circuit depending only on the states of their neighborhoods and model how rich physical complexity can emerge from a simple set of underlying dynamical rules. The inability of classical compu...

PhysicsMedicine

Improved FRQI on superconducting processors and its restrictions in the NISQ era

A. Geng, A. Moghiseh, C. Redenbach +1 more·Oct 29, 2021

In image processing, the amount of data to be processed grows rapidly, in particular when dealing with images of more than two dimensions or time series of images. Thus, efficient processing is a challenge, as data sizes may push even supercomputers ...

Computer SciencePhysicsEngineering

Classically efficient quantum scalable Fermi-Hubbard benchmark

Bryan T. Gard, A. M. Meier·Oct 29, 2021

In order to quantify the relative performance of different testbed quantum computing devices, it is useful to benchmark them using a common protocol. While some benchmarks rely on the performance of random circuits and are generic in nature, here we ...

Physics

Separation of gates in quantum parallel programming

K. He, Shusen Liu, J. Hou·Oct 28, 2021

The number of qubits in current quantum computers is a major restriction on their wider application. To address this issue, Ying conceived of using two or more small-capacity quantum computers to produce a larger-capacity quantum computing system by ...

Physics

Measurement-based time evolution for quantum simulation of fermionic systems

Woojun Lee, Zhangjie Qin, R. Raussendorf +2 more·Oct 27, 2021

Quantum simulation using time evolution in phase estimation-based quantum algorithms can yield unbiased solutions of classically intractable models. However, long runtimes open such algorithms to decoherence. We show how measurement-based quantum sim...

Physics

Deterministic and Entanglement-Efficient Preparation of Amplitude-Encoded Quantum Registers

Prithvi Gundlapalli, Junyi Lee·Oct 26, 2021

Quantum computing promises to provide exponential speed-ups to certain classes of problems. In many such algorithms, a classical vector $\mathbf{b}$ is encoded in the amplitudes of a quantum state $\left |b \right>$. However, efficiently preparing $\...

Physics

Halving the cost of quantum multiplexed rotations

G. Low·Oct 26, 2021

We improve the number of $T$ gates needed for a $b$-bit approximation of a multiplexed quantum gate with $c$ controls applying $n$ single-qubit arbitrary phase rotations from $4n b+\mathcal{O}(\sqrt{cn b})$ to $2n b+\mathcal{O}(\sqrt{cn b})$, and red...

Physics
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