Quantum Brain

Papers

Live trends in quantum computing research, updated daily from arXiv.

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13,371 papers in 12 months (+7% vs prior quarter)

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Papers by research theme (12 months). Hover for details.

Qubit Platforms

Hardware platform mentions in abstractsPhotonic leads

4,120 papers found

Verified compilation of Quantum oracles

Liyi Li, Finn Voichick, Kesha Hietala +3 more·Dec 13, 2021

Quantum algorithms often apply classical operations, such as arithmetic or predicate checks, over a quantum superposition of classical data; these so-called oracles are often the largest components of a quantum program. To ease the construction of ef...

Computer SciencePhysics

A Structured Method for Compilation of QAOA Circuits in Quantum Computing

Yuwei Jin, L. Fong, Yan-Hao Chen +5 more·Dec 12, 2021

Quantum Approximation Optimization Algorithm (QAOA) is a highly advocated variational algorithm for solving the combinatorial optimization problem. One critical feature in the quantum circuit of QAOA algorithm is that it consists of two-qubit operato...

Physics

Coherent effects contribution to a fast gate fidelity in ion quantum computer

P. Sidorov, M. Aksenov, I. Zalivako +5 more·Dec 12, 2021

Trapped ions are one of the most promising platforms for quantum computing due to the longest qubit coherence times and the highest gate fidelities. However, scaling the number of ions (qubits) in a linear Coulomb crystal is the key difficulty on the...

Physics

Contour Integral-based Quantum Algorithm for Estimating Matrix Eigenvalue Density

Y. Futamura, Xiucai Ye, T. Sakurai·Dec 10, 2021

The eigenvalue density of a matrix plays an important role in various types of scientific computing such as electronic-structure calculations. In this paper, we propose a quantum algorithm for computing the eigenvalue density in a given interval. Our...

PhysicsComputer ScienceMathematics

Combined Dissipative and Hamiltonian Confinement of Cat Qubits

R. Gautier, A. Sarlette, M. Mirrahimi·Dec 10, 2021

Quantum error correction with biased-noise qubits can drastically reduce the hardware overhead for universal and fault-tolerant quantum computation. Cat qubits are a promising realization of biased-noise qubits as they feature an exponential error bi...

Physics

Compressive Gate Set Tomography

Raphael Brieger, I. Roth, M. Kliesch·Dec 9, 2021

Flexible characterization techniques that identify and quantify experimental imperfections under realistic assumptions are crucial for the development of quantum computers. Gate set tomography is a characterization approach that simultaneously and se...

Physics

Experimental Characterization of Fault-Tolerant Circuits in Small-Scale Quantum Processors

Rosie Cane, Daryus Chandra, S. Ng +1 more·Dec 8, 2021

Experiments conducted on open-access cloud-based IBM Quantum devices are presented for characterizing their fault tolerance using [4,2,2]-encoded gate sequences. Up to 100 logical gates are activated in the Ibmq_Bogota and Ibmq_Santiago devices and w...

PhysicsComputer ScienceMathematics

Quantum readout error mitigation via deep learning

Jihye Kim, Byungdu Oh, Y. Chong +2 more·Dec 7, 2021

Quantum computing devices are inevitably subject to errors. To leverage quantum technologies for computational benefits in practical applications, quantum algorithms and protocols must be implemented reliably under noise and imperfections. Since nois...

Physics

Efficient Universal Quantum Compilation: An Inverse-free Solovay-Kitaev Algorithm

Adam Bouland, Tudor Giurgică-Tiron·Dec 3, 2021

The Solovay-Kitaev algorithm is a fundamental result in quantum computation. It gives an algorithm for efficiently compiling arbitrary unitaries using universal gate sets: any unitary can be approximated by short gates sequences, whose length scales ...

Computer SciencePhysicsMathematics

Morphing Quantum Codes

M. Vasmer, Aleksander Kubica·Dec 2, 2021

We introduce a morphing procedure that can be used to generate new quantum codes from existing quantum codes. In particular, we morph the 15-qubit Reed-Muller code to obtain a $[\![10,1,2]\!]$ code that is the smallest known stabilizer code with a fa...

Physics

Optimizing frequency allocation for fixed-frequency superconducting quantum processors

A. Morvan, Larry Chen, Jeffrey Larson +2 more·Dec 2, 2021

Fixed-frequency superconducting quantum processors are one of the most mature quantum computing architectures with high-coherence qubits and simple controls. However, high-fidelity multiqubit gates pose tight requirements on individual qubit frequenci...

Physics

A hybrid classical-quantum algorithm for solution of nonlinear ordinary differential equations

Alok Shukla, P. Vedula·Nov 30, 2021

A hybrid classical-quantum approach for the solution of nonlinear ordinary di ff erential equations using Walsh-Hadamard basis functions is proposed. Central to this hybrid approach is the computation of the Walsh-Hadamard transform of arbitrary vecto...

Computer SciencePhysics

Limiting the Search Space in Optimal Quantum Circuit Mapping

Lukas Burgholzer, Sarah Schneider, R. Wille·Nov 30, 2021

Executing quantum circuits on currently available quantum computers requires compiling them to a representation that conforms to all restrictions imposed by the targeted architecture. Due to the limited connectivity of the devices' physical qubits, a...

Computer SciencePhysics

Metropolis-style random sampling of quantum gates for the estimation of low-energy observables

J. Unmuth-Yockey·Nov 29, 2021

We propose a quantum algorithm to compute low-energy expectation values of a quantum Hamiltonian by sampling a partition function associated with the average energy of that Hamiltonian. For any given quantum circuit-Hamiltonian pair, there is an asso...

Physics

Random Quantum Circuits Transform Local Noise into Global White Noise

A. Dalzell, Nicholas Hunter-Jones, F. Brandão·Nov 29, 2021

We study the distribution over measurement outcomes of noisy random quantum circuits in the regime of low fidelity, which corresponds to the setting where the computation experiences at least one gate-level error with probability close to one. We mod...

Physics

Fluxonium: An Alternative Qubit Platform for High-Fidelity Operations.

F. Bao, Haowei Deng, D. Ding +25 more·Nov 26, 2021

Superconducting qubits provide a promising path toward building large-scale quantum computers. The simple and robust transmon qubit has been the leading platform, achieving multiple milestones. However, fault-tolerant quantum computing calls for qubi...

MedicinePhysics

Quantum state preparation by adiabatic evolution with custom gates

E. A. Coello Pérez, J. Bonitati, Dean Lee +2 more·Nov 24, 2021

Quantum state preparation by adiabatic evolution is currently rendered ineffective by the long implementation times of the underlying quantum circuits, comparable to the decoherence time of present and near-term quantum devices. These implementation ...

Physics

Imaginary-time evolution using forward and backward real-time evolution with a single ancilla: First-quantized eigensolver algorithm for quantum chemistry

Taichi Kosugi, Yusuke Nishiya, Hirofumi Nishi +1 more·Nov 24, 2021

Imaginary-time evolution (ITE) on a quantum computer is a promising formalism for obtaining the ground state of a quantum system. As a kind of it, the probabilistic ITE (PITE) takes advantage of measurements to implement the nonunitary operations. We...

Physics

Demonstration of fault-tolerant universal quantum gate operations

L. Postler, Sascha Heußen, Ivan Pogorelov +10 more·Nov 24, 2021

Quantum computers can be protected from noise by encoding the logical quantum information redundantly into multiple qubits using error-correcting codes1,2. When manipulating the logical quantum states, it is imperative that errors caused by imperfect...

PhysicsMedicine

Two-qubit silicon quantum processor with operation fidelity exceeding 99%

A. Mills, C. Guinn, M. Gullans +4 more·Nov 23, 2021

Silicon spin qubits satisfy the necessary criteria for quantum information processing. However, a demonstration of high-fidelity state preparation and readout combined with high-fidelity single- and two-qubit gates, all of which must be present for q...

MedicinePhysics
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