Quantum Brain

Papers

Live trends in quantum computing research, updated daily from arXiv.

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13,371 papers in 12 months (+7% vs prior quarter)

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Qubit Platforms

Hardware platform mentions in abstractsPhotonic leads

4,120 papers found

Algorithm and Circuit of Nesting Doubled Qubits

A. Grigoryan, S. Agaian·Jan 1, 2022

Copying the quantum states is contradictory to classical information processing since the fundamental difference between classical and quantum information is that while classical information can be copied perfectly, quantum information cannot. Howeve...

PhysicsMathematics

Quantum simulation of fermionic systems using hybrid digital–analog quantum computing approach

N. Guseynov, W. Pogosov·Dec 30, 2021

We consider a hybrid digital–analog quantum computing approach, which allows implementing any quantum algorithm without standard two-qubit gates. This approach is based on the always-on interaction between qubits, which can provide an alternative to ...

PhysicsMedicine

Scalable algorithm simplification using quantum AND logic

Ji Chu, Xiaoyu He, Yuxuan Zhou +36 more·Dec 30, 2021

Implementing quantum algorithms on realistic devices requires translating high-level global operations into sequences of hardware-native logic gates, a process known as quantum compiling. Physical limitations, such as constraints in connectivity and ...

Physics

Decomposing the generalized Toffoli gate with qutrits

Anna Sergeevna Nikolaeva, E. Kiktenko, A. Fedorov·Dec 29, 2021

The problem of finding efficient decompositions of multi-qubit gates is of importance for quantum computing, especially, in application to existing noisy intermediate-scale quantum devices, whose resources are substantially limited. Here we propose a de...

Physics

Computational Advantage from a Quantum Superposition of Qubit Gate Orders.

Martin J. Renner, Č. Brukner·Dec 29, 2021

In an ordinary quantum algorithm the gates are applied in a fixed order on the systems. The introduction of indefinite causal structures allows us to relax this constraint and control the order of the gates with an additional quantum state. It is kno...

MedicinePhysics

Automatic quantum circuit encoding of a given arbitrary quantum state

T. Shirakawa, H. Ueda, S. Yunoki·Dec 29, 2021

We introduce an quantum-classical hybrid algorithm, named automatic quantum circuit encoding (AQCE), that is designed to encode an arbitrary quantum state |Ψ〉 onto an optimal quantum circuit Ĉ composed of a finite set of single- and two-qubit quantu...

Physics

Optimized Compiler for Distributed Quantum Computing

Daniele Cuomo, M. Caleffi, Kevin Krsulich +4 more·Dec 28, 2021

Practical distributed quantum computing requires the development of efficient compilers, able to make quantum circuits compatible with some given hardware constraints. This problem is known to be tough, even for local computing. Here, we address it o...

PhysicsComputer Science

Coherent Atom Transport via Enhanced Shortcuts to Adiabaticity: Double-Well Optical Lattice

Sascha H. Hauck, V. Stojanović·Dec 28, 2021

Theoretical studies of coherent atom transport have as yet mainly been restricted to one-dimensional model systems with harmonic trapping potentials. Here we investigate this important phenomenon -- a prerequisite for a variety of quantum-technology ...

Physics

Circuit Symmetry Verification Mitigates Quantum-Domain Impairments

Yifeng Xiong, Daryus Chandra, S. Ng +1 more·Dec 27, 2021

State-of-the-art noisy intermediate-scale quantum computers require low-complexity techniques for the mitigation of computational errors inflicted by quantum decoherence. Symmetry verification constitutes a class of quantum error mitigation (QEM) tec...

PhysicsComputer ScienceMathematics

Quantum autoencoders for communication-efficient quantum cloud computing

Yan Zhu, Ge Bai, Yuexuan Wang +2 more·Dec 23, 2021

In the model of quantum cloud computing, the server executes a computation on the quantum data provided by the client. In this scenario, it is important to reduce the amount of quantum communication between the client and the server. A possible appro...

Physics

Quantum dynamics simulations beyond the coherence time on noisy intermediate-scale quantum hardware by variational Trotter compression

Noah F. Berthusen, T. V. Trevisan, T. Iadecola +1 more·Dec 23, 2021

We demonstrate a post-quench dynamics simulation of a Heisenberg model on present-day IBM quantum hardware that extends beyond the coherence time of the device. This is achieved using a hybrid quantum-classical algorithm that propagates a state using...

Physics

Using Shor’s algorithm on near term Quantum computers: a reduced version

M. Rossi, Luca Asproni, D. Caputo +5 more·Dec 23, 2021

Considering its relevance in the field of cryptography, integer factorization is a prominent application where Quantum computers are expected to have a substantial impact. Thanks to Shor’s algorithm, this peculiar problem can be solved in polynomial ...

PhysicsComputer Science

Realizations of Measurement Based Quantum Computing

S. Shah·Dec 22, 2021

The Measurement Based Quantum Computation (MBQC) model achieves universal quantum computation by employing projective single qubit measurements with classical feedforward on a highly entangled multipartite cluster state [1]. Rapid advances in improvi...

Physics

Two-dimensional $\mathbb{Z}_2$ lattice gauge theory on a near-term quantum simulator: variational quantum optimization, confinement, and topological order

Luca Lumia, Pietro Torta, G. Mbeng +4 more·Dec 22, 2021

We propose an implementation of a two-dimensional $\mathbb{Z}_2$ lattice gauge theory model on a shallow quantum circuit, involving a number of single and two-qubits gates comparable to what can be achieved with present-day and near-future technologi...

Physics

Efficient Floating Point Arithmetic for Quantum Computers

Raphael Seidel, Nikolay Tcholtchev, Sebastian Bock +2 more·Dec 20, 2021

One of the major promises of quantum computing is the realization of SIMD (single instruction - multiple data) operations using the phenomenon of superposition. Since the dimension of the state space grows exponentially with the number of qubits, we ...

Computer SciencePhysics

Measurement-based generation and preservation of cat and grid states within a continuous-variable cluster state

M. Eaton, C. González-Arciniegas, R. N. Alexander +2 more·Dec 20, 2021

We present an algorithm to reliably generate various quantum states critical to quantum error correction and universal continuous-variable (CV) quantum computing, such as Schrödinger cat states and Gottesman-Kitaev-Preskill (GKP) grid states, out of ...

Computer SciencePhysics

Scalable Randomized Benchmarking of Quantum Computers Using Mirror Circuits.

T. Proctor, Stefan Seritan, K. Rudinger +3 more·Dec 18, 2021

The performance of quantum gates is often assessed using some form of randomized benchmarking. However, the existing methods become infeasible for more than approximately five qubits. Here we show how to use a simple and customizable class of circuit...

MedicinePhysics

Optimal Model for Fewer-Qubit CNOT Gates With Rydberg Atoms

Rui Li, Shurui Li, Dongmin Yu +2 more·Dec 16, 2021

Fewer-qubit quantum logic gate, serving as a basic unit for constructing universal multiqubit gates, has been widely applied in quantum computing and quantum information. However, traditional constructions for fewer-qubit gates often utilize a multi-...

Physics

Two-level quantum walkers on directed graphs. I. Universal quantum computing

Ryo Asaka, K. Sakai, Ryoko Yahagi·Dec 15, 2021

In the present paper, the first in a series of two, we propose a model of universal quantum computation using a fermionic/bosonic multi-particle continuous-time quantum walk with two internal states (e.g., the spin-up and down states of an electron)....

PhysicsMathematics

Quantum expectation-value estimation by computational basis sampling

M. Kohda, R. Imai, Keita Kanno +3 more·Dec 14, 2021

Measuring expectation values of observables is an essential ingredient in variational quantum algorithms. A practical obstacle is the necessity of a large number of measurements for statistical convergence to meet requirements of precision, such as c...

Physics
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