Quantum Brain

Papers

Live trends in quantum computing research, updated daily from arXiv.

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13,351 papers in 12 months (+7% vs prior quarter)

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Qubit Platforms

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5,268 papers found

ML-Powered FPGA-based Real-Time Quantum State Discrimination Enabling Mid-circuit Measurements

Neel R. Vora, Yilun Xu, A. Hashim +11 more·Jun 27, 2024

Similar to reading the transistor state in classical computers, identifying the quantum bit (qubit) state is a fundamental operation to translate quantum information. However, identifying quantum state has been the slowest and most susceptible to err...

Physics

Stark control of plexcitonic states in incoherent quantum systems

Hira Asif, Ramazan Sahin·Jun 27, 2024

In this study, we demonstrate the coherent control of plexcitonic modes in (i) off-resonant and (ii) resonant coupled plasmon-emitter systems through the optical Stark effect (OSE). By leveraging the Stark shift in degenerate energy eigenstates of tw...

Physics

YAQQ: yet another quantum quantizer design space exploration of quantum gate sets using novelty search

Aritra Sarkar, Akash Kundu, M. Steinberg +5 more·Jun 25, 2024

The standard model of quantum computation is based on quantum circuits, where the number and quality of the quantum gates composing the circuit influence the runtime and fidelity of the computation. The fidelity of the decomposition of quantum algori...

PhysicsComputer ScienceMathematics

Low-overhead transversal fault tolerance for universal quantum computation

Hengyun Zhou, Chen Zhao, M. Cain +7 more·Jun 25, 2024

Fast, reliable logical operations are essential for realizing useful quantum computers1, 2–3. By redundantly encoding logical qubits into many physical qubits and using syndrome measurements to detect and correct errors, we can achieve low logical er...

PhysicsMedicineComputer Science

Visualizing Quantum States: A Pilot Study on Problem Solving in Quantum Information Science Education

Jonas Bley, Eva Rexigel, Alda Arias +8 more·Jun 24, 2024

In the rapidly evolving interdisciplinary field of quantum information science and technology, a major obstacle is the need to understand advanced mathematics to solve complex problems. Current findings in educational research suggest that incorporat...

Physics

Can quantum computers do nothing?

Alexander Nico-Katz, Nathan Keenan, John Goold·Jun 24, 2024

Quantum computing platforms are subject to contradictory engineering requirements: qubits must be protected from mutual interactions when idling (‘doing nothing’), and strongly interacting when in operation. If idling qubits are not sufficiently prot...

PhysicsMedicine

Validity condition for high-fidelity digitized quantum annealing

Alan C. Santos·Jun 24, 2024

Digitizing an adiabatic evolution is a strategy able to combine the good performance of gate-based quantum processors with the advantages of adiabatic algorithms, providing then a hybrid model for efficient quantum information processing. In this wor...

Physics

Fault-tolerant embedding of quantum circuits on hardware architectures via swap gates

S. Chiew, Ezequiel Ignacio Rodr'iguez Chiacchio, Vishal Sharma +2 more·Jun 24, 2024

In near-term quantum computing devices, connectivity between qubits remain limited by architectural constraints. A computational circuit with given connectivity requirements necessary for multi-qubit gates have to be embedded within physical hardware...

Physics

Feedback-Driven Quantum Reservoir Computing for Time-Series Analysis

Kaito Kobayashi, Keisuke Fujii, Naoki Yamamoto·Jun 22, 2024

Quantum reservoir computing (QRC) is a highly promising computational paradigm that leverages quantum systems as a computational resource for nonlinear information processing. While its application to time-series analysis is eagerly anticipated, prev...

Physics

A Blindness Property of the Min-Sum Decoding for the Toric Code

Julien du Crest, M. Mhalla, Valentin Savin·Jun 21, 2024

Kitaev’s toric code is one of the most prominent models for fault-tolerant quantum computation, currently regarded as the leading solution for connectivity constrained quantum technologies. Significant effort has been recently devoted to improving th...

Computer SciencePhysics

Ambiguity Clustering: an accurate and efficient decoder for qLDPC codes

Stasiu Wolanski, Ben Barber·Jun 20, 2024

Error correction allows a quantum computer to preserve states long beyond the decoherence time of its physical qubits. Key to any scheme of error correction is the decoding algorithm, which estimates the error state of qubits from the results of synd...

Physics

Individually addressed entangling gates in a two-dimensional ion crystal

Y. Hou, Y.-J. Yi, Y. Wu +14 more·Jun 20, 2024

Two-dimensional (2D) ion crystals may represent a promising path to scale up qubit numbers for ion trap quantum information processing. However, to realize universal quantum computing in this system, individually addressed high-fidelity two-qubit ent...

PhysicsMedicine

Cyber Protection Applications of Quantum Computing: A Review

Ummar Ahmed, T. Sipola, Jari Hautamäki·Jun 19, 2024

Quantum computing is a cutting-edge field of information technology that harnesses the principles of quantum mechanics to perform computations. It has major implications for the cyber security industry. Existing cyber protection applications are work...

Computer Science

Applications of Post-quantum Cryptography

Emils Bagirovs, Grigory Provodin, T. Sipola +1 more·Jun 19, 2024

With the constantly advancing capabilities of quantum computers, conventional cryptographic systems relying on complex math problems may encounter unforeseen vulnerabilities. Unlike regular computers, which are often deemed cost-ineffective in crypto...

Computer Science

Hybrid Atom Tweezer Array of Nuclear Spin and Optical Clock Qubits

Y. Nakamura, Toshi Kusano, Rei Yokoyama +6 more·Jun 18, 2024

While data qubits with a long coherence time are essential for the storage of quantum information, ancilla qubits are pivotal in quantum error correction (QEC) for fault-tolerant quantum computing. The recent development of optical tweezer arrays, su...

Physics

Optimal low-depth quantum signal-processing phase estimation

Yulong Dong, J. Gross, M. Niu·Jun 17, 2024

Quantum effects like entanglement and coherent amplification can be used to drastically enhance the accuracy of quantum parameter estimation beyond classical limits. However, challenges such as decoherence and time-dependent errors hinder Heisenberg-...

PhysicsComputer ScienceMathematicsMedicine

Distinguishing graph states by the properties of their marginals

Lina Vandr'e, Jarn de Jong, F. Hahn +3 more·Jun 14, 2024

Graph states are a class of multipartite entangled quantum states that are ubiquitous in quantum information. We study equivalence relations between graph states under local unitaries (LU) to obtain distinguishing methods both in local and in network...

Physics

Fast and Accurate Greenberger-Horne-Zeilinger Encoding Using All-to-All Interactions.

Chao Yin·Jun 14, 2024

The N-qubit Greenberger-Horne-Zeilinger (GHZ) state is an important resource for quantum technologies. We consider the task of GHZ encoding using all-to-all interactions, which prepares the GHZ state in a special case, and is furthermore useful for q...

MedicinePhysics

Bayesian inference of general noise-model parameters from the syndrome statistics of surface codes

Takumi Kobori, S. Todo·Jun 13, 2024

The performance of error correction in the surface code can be enhanced by leveraging the knowledge of the noise model for physical qubits. To provide accurate noise information to the decoder in parallel with quantum computation, an adaptive estimat...

Physics

Hyperdimensional Quantum Factorization

Prathyush P. Poduval, Zhuowen Zou, Alvaro Velasquez +1 more·Jun 13, 2024

This paper presents a quantum algorithm for efficiently decoding hypervectors, a crucial process in extracting atomic elements from hypervectors - an essential task in Hyperdimensional Computing (HDC) models for interpretable learning and information...

Computer SciencePhysics
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