Quantum Brain

Papers

Live trends in quantum computing research, updated daily from arXiv.

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13,351 papers in 12 months (+7% vs prior quarter)

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Qubit Platforms

Hardware platform mentions in abstractsPhotonic leads

5,268 papers found

Benchmarking the performance of a high-Q cavity qudit using random unitaries

N. Bornman, Tanay Roy, Joshua A. Job +4 more·Aug 23, 2024

High-coherence cavity resonators are excellent resources for encoding quantum information in higher-dimensional Hilbert spaces, moving beyond traditional qubit-based platforms. A natural strategy is to use the Fock basis to encode information in qudi...

Physics

Quantum Convolutional Neural Networks are Effectively Classically Simulable

Pablo Bermejo, Paolo Braccia, Manuel S. Rudolph +3 more·Aug 22, 2024

Quantum Convolutional Neural Networks (QCNNs) are widely regarded as a promising model for Quantum Machine Learning (QML). In this work we tie their heuristic success to two facts. First, that when randomly initialized, they can only operate on the i...

Quantum Physicscs.LGstat.ML

Technology and Performance Benchmarks of IQM's 20-Qubit Quantum Computer

Leonid Abdurakhimov, János Ádám, Hasnain Ahmad +111 more·Aug 22, 2024

Quantum computing has tremendous potential to overcome some of the fundamental limitations present in classical information processing. Yet, today's technological limitations in the quality and scaling prevent exploiting its full potential. Quantum c...

Physics

Efficient learning for linear properties of bounded-gate quantum circuits

Yuxuan Du, Min-Hsiu Hsieh, Dacheng Tao·Aug 22, 2024

The vast and complicated many-qubit state space forbids us to comprehensively capture the dynamics of modern quantum computers via classical simulations or quantum tomography. Recent progress in quantum learning theory prompts a crucial question: can...

MedicinePhysicsComputer Science

A Practical Introduction to Benchmarking and Characterization of Quantum Computers

A. Hashim, Long B. Nguyen, Noah Goss +16 more·Aug 22, 2024

Rapid progress in quantum technology has transformed quantum computing and quantum information science from theoretical possibilities into tangible engineering challenges. Breakthroughs in quantum algorithms, quantum simulations, and quantum error co...

Physics

Designing generalized elegant Bell inequalities in higher dimensions from a Tsirelson bound

Kwangil Bae, Junghee Ryu, Ilkwon Sohn +1 more·Aug 21, 2024

Elegant Bell inequality is well known for its distinctive property, being maximally violated by maximal entanglement, mutually unbiased bases, and symmetric informationally complete positive operator-valued measure elements. Despite its significance ...

Quantum Physics

Quantum error correction for unresolvable spin ensemble

Harsh Sharma, H. Dhar, Hoi-Kwan Lau·Aug 21, 2024

Spin ensembles are promising quantum technological platforms, but their utility relies on the ability to perform quantum error correction (QEC) for the specific decoherence in these systems. Typical QEC for ensembles requires addressing individually ...

Physics

Exact spectral gaps of random one-dimensional quantum circuits

Andrew E. Deneris, Pablo Bermejo, Paolo Braccia +2 more·Aug 20, 2024

The spectral gap of local random quantum circuits is a fundamental property that determines how close the moments of the circuit's unitaries match those of a Haar random distribution. When studying spectral gaps, it is common to bound these quantitie...

Quantum PhysicsComplexitycs.IT

SWAP-less Implementation of Quantum Algorithms

Berend Klaver, Stefan Rombouts, Michael Fellner +4 more·Aug 20, 2024

We present a formalism based on tracking the flow of parity quantum information to implement algorithms on devices with limited connectivity without qubit overhead, SWAP operations or shuttling. Instead, we leverage the fact that entangling gates not...

Quantum Physics

Enhancing Quantum Memory Lifetime with Measurement-Free Local Error Correction and Reinforcement Learning

Mincheol Park, N. Maskara, Marcin Kalinowski +1 more·Aug 18, 2024

Reliable quantum computation requires systematic identification and correction of errors that occur and accumulate in quantum hardware. To diagnose and correct such errors, standard quantum error-correcting protocols utilize $\textit{global}$ error i...

PhysicsComputer Science

χ-colorable graph states: closed-form expressions and quantum orthogonal arrays

Konstantinos-Rafail Revis, Hrachya Zakaryan, Zahra Raissi·Aug 18, 2024

Graph states are a fundamental class of multipartite entangled quantum states with wide-ranging applications in quantum information and computation. In this work, we develop a systematic approach for constructing and analyzing χ-colorable graph state...

Physics

Feedforward Quantum Singular Value Transformation

Yulong Dong, Dong An, M. Niu·Aug 14, 2024

In this paper, we introduce a major advancement in Quantum Singular Value Transformation (QSVT) through the development of Feedforward QSVT (FQSVT), a framework that significantly enhances the efficiency and robustness of quantum algorithm design. By...

Physics

Hybrid entanglement and error correction in a scalable quantum network node

Xiu-Ying Chang, Pan-Yu Hou, Wen-Gang Zhang +7 more·Aug 14, 2024

Recent breakthroughs have ushered the quantum network into a new era, where quantum information can be stored, transferred, and processed across multiple nodes on a metropolitan scale. A key challenge in this new era is enhancing the capabilities of ...

Physics

Asymptotic quantification of entanglement with a single copy

Ludovico Lami, Mario Berta, Bartosz Regula·Aug 13, 2024

Despite the central importance of quantum entanglement in quantum technologies, the understanding of the optimal ways to exploit it is still beyond our reach, and even measuring entanglement in an operationally meaningful way is prohibitively difficu...

Quantum Physicscs.ITMathematical Physics

Multi-Layered Security System: Integrating Quantum Key Distribution with Classical Cryptography to Enhance Steganographic Security

Arman Sykot, Md Shawmoon Azad, Wahida Rahman Tanha +3 more·Aug 13, 2024

In this paper, we present a novel cryptographic system that integrates Quantum Key Distribution (QKD) with classical encryption techniques to secure steganographic images. Our approach leverages the E91 QKD protocol to generate a shared secret key be...

Computer SciencePhysics

Optimal quantum state tomography with local informationally complete measurements

Casey Jameson, Zhen Qin, Alireza Goldar +3 more·Aug 13, 2024

Quantum state tomography (QST) remains the gold standard for benchmarking and verification of near-term quantum devices. While QST for a generic quantum many-body state requires an exponentially large amount of resources, most physical quantum states...

Physics

Three-parameter symmetric quantum joint measurement on two qubits

Ying-Qiu He, Dong Ding, Ting Gao +2 more·Aug 12, 2024

A standard two-qubit joint measurement is the well-known Bell state measurement (BSM), in which each reduced state (traced out one qubit) is the completely mixed state. Recently, a novel quantum joint measurement named elegant joint measurement (EJM)...

Physics

Stabilizer Entanglement Distillation and Efficient Fault-Tolerant Encoders

Yu Shi, A. Patil, Saikat Guha·Aug 12, 2024

Entanglement is essential for quantum information processing, but is limited by noise. We address this by developing high-yield entanglement distillation protocols with several advancements. (1) We extend the 2-to-1 recurrence entanglement distillati...

Physics

Optimal Overlapping Tomography

Kiara Hansenne, Rui Qu, Lisa T. Weinbrenner +7 more·Aug 11, 2024

Characterising large-scale quantum systems is central to fundamental physics and essential for applications of quantum technologies. While a full characterisation requires exponentially increasing resources, focusing on application-relevant informati...

Physics

Fault-tolerant quantum input/output

Matthias Christandl, Omar Fawzi, Ashutosh Goswami·Aug 9, 2024

Usual scenarios of fault-tolerant computation are concerned with the fault-tolerant realization of quantum algorithms that compute classical functions, such as Shor's algorithm for factoring. In particular, this means that input and output to the qua...

Quantum Physics
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