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Papers

Live trends in quantum computing research, updated daily from arXiv.

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6,231 papers found

The quantum super-Krylov method

Adam Byrne, William Kirby, Kirk M. Soodhalter +1 more·Dec 23, 2024

The problem of estimating the ground-state energy of a quantum system is ubiquitous in chemistry and condensed matter physics. Krylov quantum diagonalization (KQD) has emerged as a promising approach for this task. However, many KQD methods rely on s...

Physics

Lindblad engineering for quantum Gibbs state preparation under the eigenstate thermalization hypothesis

Eric Brunner, Luuk Coopmans, Gabriel Matos +5 more·Dec 23, 2024

Building upon recent progress in Lindblad engineering for quantum Gibbs state preparation algorithms, we propose a simplified protocol that is shown to be efficient under the eigenstate thermalization hypothesis (ETH). The ETH reduces circuit overhea...

PhysicsComputer Science

Quantum Approximate Optimisation Applied to Graph Similarity

Nicholas J. Pritchard·Dec 23, 2024

Quantum computing promises solutions to classically difficult and new-found problems through controlling the subtleties of quantum computing. The Quantum Approximate Optimisation Algorithm (QAOA) is a recently proposed quantum algorithm designed to t...

PhysicsComputer Science

Distribution-Adaptive Dynamic Shot Optimization for Variational Quantum Algorithms

Youngmin Kim, Enhyeok Jang, Hyungseok Kim +6 more·Dec 23, 2024

Variational quantum algorithms (VQAs) have attracted remarkable interest over the past few years because of their potential computational advantages on near-term quantum devices. They leverage a hybrid approach that integrates classical and quantum c...

Physics

Variational Quantum Simulation of Anyonic Chains

Ananda Roy·Dec 23, 2024

Anyonic chains provide lattice realizations of a rich set of quantum field theories in two space-time dimensions. The latter play a central role in the investigation of generalized symmetries, renormalization group flows and numerous exotic phases of...

PhysicsMathematics

Variational Quantum Generative Modeling by Sampling Expectation Values of Tunable Observables

Kevin Shen, Andrii Kurkin, Adrián Pérez-Salinas +3 more·Dec 22, 2024

Expectation Value Samplers (EVSs) are quantum generative models that can learn high-dimensional continuous distributions by measuring the expectation values of parameterized quantum circuits. However, these models can demand impractical quantum resou...

Quantum Physics

Dynamic T-decomposition for classical simulation of quantum circuits

Wira Azmoon Ahmad, Matthew Sutcliffe·Dec 22, 2024

It is known that a quantum circuit may be simulated with classical hardware via stabilizer state (T-)decomposition in $O(2^{\alpha t})$ time, given $t$ non-Clifford gates and a decomposition efficiency $\alpha$. The past years have seen a number of p...

PhysicsComputer Science

Simulating Three-Flavor Neutrino Oscillations on an NMR Quantum Processor

Gayatri Singh, Arvind, K. Dorai·Dec 20, 2024

Neutrino oscillations can be efficiently simulated on a quantum computer using the Pontecorvo-Maki-Nakagawa-Sakata (PMNS) theory in close analogy to the physical processes realized in experiments. We simulate three-flavor neutrino oscillations on a t...

Physics

Efficient Hamiltonian Simulation: A Utility Scale Perspective for Covalent Inhibitor Reactivity Prediction

Marek Kowalik, Sam Genway, Vedangi Pathak +8 more·Dec 20, 2024

Quantum computing applications in the noisy intermediate-scale quantum (NISQ) era require algorithms that can generate shallower circuits feasible for today's quantum systems. This is particularly challenging for quantum chemistry applications due to...

Physics

Error-Corrected Fermionic Quantum Processors with Neutral Atoms.

Robert Ott, Daniel Gonz'alez-Cuadra, T. Zache +3 more·Dec 20, 2024

Many-body fermionic systems can be simulated in a hardware-efficient manner using a fermionic quantum processor. Neutral atoms trapped in optical potentials can realize such processors, where nonlocal fermionic statistics are guaranteed at the hardwa...

MedicinePhysics

Quantum computing in spin-adapted representations for efficient simulations of spin systems

Anthony Gandon, Alberto Baiardi, Max Rossmannek +2 more·Dec 19, 2024

Exploiting inherent symmetries is a common and effective approach to speed up the simulation of quantum systems. However, efficiently accounting for non-Abelian symmetries, such as the $SU(2)$ total-spin symmetry, remains a major challenge. In fact, ...

Physics

Eigenstate Preparation on Quantum Computers

J. Bonitati·Dec 19, 2024

This thesis investigates quantum algorithms for eigenstate preparation, with a focus on solving eigenvalue problems such as the Schrodinger equation by utilizing near-term quantum computing devices. These problems are ubiquitous in several scientific...

Physics

AI-Enabled Parallel Assembly of Thousands of Defect-Free Neutral Atom Arrays.

Rui Lin, Han-Sen Zhong, You Li +15 more·Dec 19, 2024

Assembling increasingly larger-scale defect-free optical-tweezer-trapped atom arrays is essential for quantum computation and quantum simulations based on atoms. Here, we propose an AI-enabled, rapid, constant-time-overhead rearrangement protocol, an...

PhysicsMedicine

Peer-to-Peer Distribution of Graph States Across Spacetime Quantum Networks of Arbitrary Topology

Yuexun Huang, Xiangyu Ren, Bikun Li +3 more·Dec 19, 2024

Graph states are a class of important multiparty entangled quantum states, of which Bell pairs are the special case. Realizing a robust and fast distribution of arbitrary graph states in the downstream layer of the quantum network is essential for en...

Computer SciencePhysics

A correspondence between quantum error correcting codes and quantum reference frames

Sylvain Carrozza, A. Chatwin-Davies, Philipp A. Hoehn +1 more·Dec 19, 2024

In a gauge theory, a collection of kinematical degrees of freedom is used to redundantly describe a smaller amount of gauge-invariant information. In a quantum error correcting code (QECC), a collection of computational degrees of freedom that make u...

PhysicsMathematics

Capturing the Page Curve and Entanglement Dynamics of Black Holes in Quantum Computers

Talal Ahmed Chowdhury, Kwangmin Yu, Md Asaduzzaman +1 more·Dec 19, 2024

Quantum computers are emerging technologies expected to become important tools for exploring various aspects of fundamental physics in the future. Therefore, we pose the question of whether quantum computers can help us to study the Page curve and th...

Physics

Hyperbolic Quantum Processor

E. Narimanov, E. Demler·Dec 18, 2024

Achieving strong coherent interaction between qubits separated by large distances holds the key to many important developments in quantum technology, including new designs of quantum computers, new platforms for quantum simulations and implementation...

Physics

The random coupled-plaquette gauge model and the surface code under circuit-level noise

M. Rispler, D. Vodola, Markus Muller +1 more·Dec 18, 2024

We map the decoding problem of the surface code under depolarizing and syndrome noise to a disordered spin model, which we call the random coupled-plaquette gauge model (RCPGM). By coupling X- and Z-syndrome volumes, this model allows us to optimally...

Physics

Digital-analog simulations of Schrödinger cat states in the Dicke-Ising model

Dmitriy S. Shapiro, Yannik Weber, Tim Bode +2 more·Dec 18, 2024

The Dicke-Ising model, one of the few paradigmatic models of matter-light interaction, exhibits a superradiant quantum phase transition above a critical coupling strength. However, in natural optical systems, its experimental validation is hindered b...

Physics

Quantum Optimization for Optimal Power Flow: CVQLS-Augmented Interior Point Method

Farshad Amani, Amin Kargarian·Dec 18, 2024

This paper presents a quantum-enhanced optimization approach for solving optimal power flow (OPF) by integrating the interior point method (IPM) with a coherent variational quantum linear solver (CVQLS). The objective is to explore the applicability ...

Computer SciencePhysicsEngineering
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