Quantum Brain

Papers

Live trends in quantum computing research, updated daily from arXiv.

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13,354 papers in 12 months (+7% vs prior quarter)

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Papers by research theme (12 months). Hover for details.

Qubit Platforms

Hardware platform mentions in abstractsPhotonic leads

5,268 papers found

Few measurement shots challenge generalization in learning to classify entanglement

L. Banchi, Jason L. Pereira, M. Zamboni·Nov 10, 2024

The ability to extract general laws from a few known examples depends on the complexity of the problem and on the amount of training data. In the quantum setting, the learner's generalization performance is further challenged by the destructive natur...

Computer SciencePhysicsMathematics

Opportunities and Challenges of Solid-State Quantum Nonlinear Optics

Abhinav Kala, David Sharp, Minho Choi +7 more·Nov 10, 2024

Nonlinear interactions between single quantum particles are at the heart of any quantum information system, including analog quantum simulation and fault-tolerant quantum computing. This remains a particularly difficult problem for photonic qubits, a...

Physics

Theory and Experimental Demonstration of Wigner Tomography of Unknown Unitary Quantum Gates

A. Devra, L. V. Damme, F. V. Ende +2 more·Nov 8, 2024

We investigate the tomography of unknown unitary quantum processes within the framework of a finite-dimensional Wigner-type representation. This representation provides a rich visualization of quantum operators by depicting them as shapes assembled a...

Physics

Scalable feedback stabilization of quantum light sources on a CMOS chip

D. Kramnik, I. Wang, Anirudh Ramesh +8 more·Nov 8, 2024

Silicon photonics could soon be used to create the vast numbers of physical qubits needed to achieve useful quantum information processing by leveraging mature complementary metal–oxide–semiconductor (CMOS) manufacturing to miniaturize optical device...

Physics

Quantum Entanglement in Dirac Dynamics via Continuous-Time Quantum Walks in a Quantum Circuit Framework

Wei-Ting Wang, Yen-Jui Chang, Ching-Ray Chang·Nov 7, 2024

We propose a Continuous-Time Quantum Walks (CTQW) model for one-dimensional Dirac dynamics simulation with higher-order approximation. Our model bridges CTQW with a discrete-time model called Dirac Cellular Automata (DCA) via Quantum Fourier Transfor...

Physics

Taming Rydberg Decay with Measurement-based Quantum Computation

Cheng-Cheng Yu, Zi-Han Chen, Yu-Hao Deng +3 more·Nov 7, 2024

Programmable neutral atom arrays show great promise for fault-tolerant quantum computing. A dominant physical error on this platform is qubit leakage and loss, notably decay errors from the Rydberg state during two-qubit gates. Such leakage events ar...

Quantum Physics

Mixing time of quantum Gibbs sampling for random sparse Hamiltonians

Akshar Ramkumar, Mehdi Soleimanifar·Nov 7, 2024

Providing evidence that quantum computers can efficiently prepare low-energy or thermal states of physically relevant interacting quantum systems is a major challenge in quantum information science. A newly developed quantum Gibbs sampling algorithm ...

Computer SciencePhysicsMathematics

Bell state generation and CNOT operation using on-demand identical photons from shape-controlled spatially ordered quantum dots

Qi Huang, Swarnabha Chattaraj, Lucas Jordao +3 more·Nov 7, 2024

Fault tolerant on-chip photonic quantum computation is enormously helped by (a) deterministic generation of the needed thousands to millions of photon qubits from (b) quantum emitters in designed spatially ordered arrays to enable networks for implem...

Physics

Harnessing quantum back-action for time-series processing

Giacomo Franceschetto, Marcin Płodzień, Maciej Lewenstein +2 more·Nov 6, 2024

Quantum measurements affect the state of the observed systems via back-action. While projective measurements extract maximal classical information, they drastically alter the system's configuration. In contrast, indirect measurements balance informat...

Quantum Physics

Exploring the quantum capacity of a Gaussian random-displacement channel using Gottesman-Kitaev-Preskill codes and maximum-likelihood decoding

Mao Lin, Kyungjoo Noh·Nov 6, 2024

Determining the quantum capacity of a noisy quantum channel is an important problem in the field of quantum communication theory. In this work, we consider the Gaussian random displacement channel $N_{\sigma}$, a type of bosonic Gaussian channels rel...

Physics

Programming an Optical Lattice Interferometer

L. M. Seifert, V. Colussi, Michael A. Perlin +2 more·Nov 6, 2024

Programming a quantum device describes the usage of quantum logic gates, agnostic of hardware specifics, to perform a sequence of operations with (typically) a computing or sensing task in mind. Such programs have been executed on digital quantum com...

Physics

Soft Reverse Reconciliation for Discrete Modulations

M. Origlia, M. Secondini·Nov 6, 2024

The performance of the information reconciliation phase is crucial for quantum key distribution (QKD). Reverse reconciliation ($\mathbf{R R}$) is typically preferred over direct reconciliation (DR) because it yields higher secure key rates. However, ...

Computer ScienceMathematicsPhysics

Quantum Programmable Reflections

E. Schoute, Dmitry Grinko, Yiğit Subaşı +1 more·Nov 6, 2024

Similar to a classical processor, which is an algorithm for reading a program and executing its instructions on input data, a universal programmable quantum processor is a fixed quantum channel that reads a quantum program $\lvert\psi_{U}\rangle$ tha...

Physics

Infinitely fast critical dynamics: Teleportation through temporal rare regions in monitored quantum circuits

Gal Shkolnik, Sarang Gopalakrishnan, David A. Huse +2 more·Nov 5, 2024

We consider measurement-induced phase transitions in monitored quantum circuits with a measurement rate that fluctuates in time, remaining spatially uniform at each time. The spatially correlated fluctuations in the measurement rate disrupt the volum...

cond-mat.dis-nncond-mat.stat-mechcond-mat.str-elQuantum Physics

Does connected wedge imply distillable entanglement?

Takato Mori, Beni Yoshida·Nov 5, 2024

The Ryu-Takayanagi formula predicts that two boundary subsystems $A$ and $C$ can exhibit large mutual information $I(A:C)$ even when they are spatially disconnected on the boundary and separated by a buffer subsystem $B$, as long as $A$ and $C$ have ...

hep-thQuantum Physics

Gauge-fixing quantum density operators at scale

Amit Jamadagni, E. Dumitrescu·Nov 5, 2024

We provide theory, algorithms, and simulations of non-equilibrium quantum systems using a one-dimensional (1D) completely-positive (CP), matrix-product (MP) density-operator ($\rho$) representation. By generalizing the matrix product state's orthogon...

PhysicsMathematics

Strong coupling of a superconducting flux qubit to single bismuth donors

Tikai Chang, I. Holzman, Shao Qi Lim +4 more·Nov 5, 2024

The realization of a quantum computer represents a tremendous scientific and technological challenge due to the extreme fragility of quantum information. The physical support of information, namely the quantum bit or qubit, must at the same time be s...

MedicinePhysics

Towards Entropic Constraints on Quantum Speedups

Jason Pollack, Dylan VanAllen·Nov 5, 2024

Some quantum algorithms have"quantum speedups": improved time complexity as compared with the best-known classical algorithms for solving the same tasks. Can we understand what fuels these speedups from an entropic perspective? Information theory giv...

PhysicsComputer ScienceMathematics

Fast Unconditional Reset and Leakage Reduction of a Tunable Superconducting Qubit via an Engineered Dissipative Bath

Gihwan Kim, Andreas Butler, V. Ferreira +4 more·Nov 5, 2024

Rapid and accurate initialization of qubits, reset, is a crucial building block for various tasks in quantum information processing, such as quantum error-correction and estimation of statistics of noisy quantum devices with many qubits. We demonstra...

Physics

Multipartite entanglement structures in quantum stabilizer states

Vaibhav Sharma, Erich J. Mueller·Nov 4, 2024

We develop a method for visualizing the internal structure of multipartite entanglement in pure stabilizer states. Our algorithm graphically organizes the many-body correlations in a hierarchical structure. This provides a rich taxonomy from which on...

Physics
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