Quantum Brain

Papers

Live trends in quantum computing research, updated daily from arXiv.

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13,354 papers in 12 months (+7% vs prior quarter)

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Papers by research theme (12 months). Hover for details.

Qubit Platforms

Hardware platform mentions in abstractsPhotonic leads

6,231 papers found

The Thermodynamic Cost of Ignorance: Thermal State Preparation with One Ancilla Qubit

Matthew Hagan, Nathan Wiebe·Feb 5, 2025

In this work we investigate a model of thermalization wherein a single ancillary qubit randomly interacts with the system to be thermalized. This not only sheds light on the emergence of Gibbs states in nature, but also provides a routine for prepari...

Physics

Distributed Quantum Dynamics on Near-Term Quantum Processors

Vladyslav Bohun, M. Grandadam, M. Koch-Janusz·Feb 5, 2025

Simulations of quantum dynamics are a key application of near term quantum computing, but are hindered by the twin challenges of noise and small device scale, which limit the executable circuit depths and the number of qubits the algorithm can be run...

Physics

Benchmarking quantum devices beyond classical capabilities

Rafał Bistroń, Marcin Rudziński, Ryszard Kukulski +1 more·Feb 4, 2025

Rapid development of quantum computing technology has led to a wide variety of sophisticated quantum devices. Benchmarking these systems becomes crucial for understanding their capabilities and paving the way for future advancements. The Quantum Volu...

Quantum Physics

Improved quantum computation using operator backpropagation

Bryce Fuller, M. Tran, Danylo Lykov +10 more·Feb 4, 2025

Decoherence of quantum hardware is currently limiting its practical applications. At the same time, classical algorithms for simulating quantum circuits have progressed substantially. Here, we demonstrate a hybrid framework that integrates classical ...

Physics

Quantum Algorithms for Quantum Molecular Systems: A Survey

Yukun Zhang, Xiao-Ming Zhang, Jinzhao Sun +4 more·Feb 4, 2025

Solving quantum molecular systems presents a significant challenge for classical computation. The advent of early fault‐tolerant quantum computing devices offers a promising avenue to address these challenges, leveraging advanced quantum algorithms w...

Physics

Developing techniques for Simulation of SU(3) Quantum Field Theories on State-of-the-Art Quantum Devices

I. Chernyshev·Feb 4, 2025

Quantum computing has long been an experimental technology with the potential to simulate, at scale, phenomena which on classical devices would be too expensive to simulate at any but the smallest scales. Over the last several years, however, it has ...

Physics

Efficient Magic State Cultivation on the Surface Code

Yotam Vaknin, Shoham Jacoby, Arne Grimsmo +1 more·Feb 3, 2025

Magic state cultivation is a leading approach for generating the resource states required for fault-tolerant quantum computation. Here we present a new cultivation protocol that increases the success probability of magic-state generation in platforms...

Quantum Physics

Impact of Fixing Spins in a Quantum Annealer with Energy Rescaling

Tomohiro Hattori, Hirotaka Irie, Tadashi Kadowaki +1 more·Feb 3, 2025

Quantum annealing is a promising algorithm for solving combinatorial optimization problems. However, various hardware restrictions significantly impede its efficient performance. Size-reduction methods provide an effective approach for addressing lar...

Physics

Quantum Quandaries: Unraveling Encoding Vulnerabilities in Quantum Neural Networks

S. Upadhyay, Swaroop Ghosh·Feb 3, 2025

Quantum computing (QC) has the potential to revolutionize fields like machine learning, security, and healthcare. Quantum machine learning (QML) has emerged as a promising area, enhancing learning algorithms using quantum computers. However, QML mode...

Computer SciencePhysics

Non-Markovian Quantum Jump Method for Driven-Dissipative Two-Level Systems

Huanyuan Zhang, Jiasen Jin·Feb 2, 2025

We propose a modified non-Markovian quantum jump method to overcome the obstacle of dramatically increased trajectory number in conventional quantum trajectory simulations. In our method the trajectories are classified into the trajectory classes cha...

Quantum Physics

Identifying vulnerable nodes and detecting malicious entanglement patterns to handle st-connectivity attacks in quantum networks

Iain Burge, Michel Barbeau, Joaquin Garcia-Alfaro·Feb 1, 2025

Problems in distributed system security often map naturally to graphs. The concept of centrality assesses the importance of nodes in a graph. It is used in various applications. Cooperative game theory has also been used to create nuanced and flexibl...

Quantum Physics

Stress accommodation in nanoscale dolan bridges designed for superconducting qubits

Sueli Skinner-Ramos, Matthew L. Freeman, Douglas Pete +3 more·Feb 1, 2025

Josephson junctions are the principal circuit element in numerous superconducting quantum information devices and can be readily integrated into large-scale electronics. However, device integration at the wafer scale necessarily depends on having a r...

Physics

Digital Quantum Simulations of the Non-Resonant Open Tavis-Cummings Model

Aidan N. Sims, Dhrumil Patel, Aby Philip +4 more·Jan 30, 2025

The open Tavis--Cummings model consists of $N$ quantum emitters interacting with a common cavity mode, accounts for losses and decoherence, and is frequently explored for quantum information processing and designing quantum devices. As $N$ increases,...

Quantum PhysicsData Structuresphysics.comp-phphysics.optics

Real-time adaptation of quantum noise channel estimates

L. Daguerre, M. Sarovar·Jan 30, 2025

Estimates of noise channels for quantum gates are required for most error mitigation techniques and are desirable for informing quantum error correction decoders. These estimates can be obtained by resource-intensive off-line characterization techniq...

Physics

Large-scale stochastic simulation of open quantum systems

Aaron Sander, Maximilian Fröhlich, Martin Eigel +6 more·Jan 29, 2025

Understanding interactions between quantum systems and their environments is crucial for developing stable quantum technologies and accurate physical models. Yet, simulating open quantum systems with non-unitary dynamics remains computationally deman...

MedicinePhysics

Quantum simulation of Non-Abelian lattice gauge theories: A variational approach to D 8 with dynamical matter

Emanuele Gaz, Pavel P. Popov, Guy Pardo +3 more·Jan 29, 2025

In this work, we address the problem of a resource-efficient formulation of non-Abelian LGTs by focusing on the difficulty of simulating fermionic degrees of freedom and the Hilbert space redundancy. First, we show a procedure that removes the matter...

Physics

Quantum circuit for exponentiation of Hamiltonians: an algorithmic description based on tensor products

G. Fleury, P. Lacomme·Jan 29, 2025

Exponentiation of Hamiltonians refers to a mathematical operation to a Hamiltonian operator, typically in the form e^(-i.t.H), where H is the Hamiltonian and t is a time parameter. This operation is fundamental in quantum mechanics, particularly to e...

PhysicsMathematics

Machine-Learning-Enhanced Optimization of Noise-Resilient Variational Quantum Eigensolvers

K. Nicoli, Luca J. Wagner, L. Funcke·Jan 29, 2025

Variational Quantum Eigensolvers (VQEs) are a powerful class of hybrid quantum-classical algorithms designed to approximate the ground state of a quantum system described by its Hamiltonian. VQEs hold promise for various applications, including latti...

Computer SciencePhysics

Quantum XYZ cyclic codes for biased noise

Zhipeng Liang, Fusheng Yang, Zhengzhong Yi +1 more·Jan 28, 2025

In some quantum computing architectures, Pauli noise is highly biased. Tailoring Quantum error-correcting codes to the biased noise may benefit reducing the physical qubit overhead without reducing the logical error rate. In this paper, we propose a ...

Physics

Simulating Methylamine Using a Symmetry-Adapted, Qubit Excitation-Based Variational Quantum Eigensolver

K. M. Makushin, A. K. Fedorov·Jan 28, 2025

Understanding the capabilities of quantum computer devices and computing the required resources to solve realistic tasks remain critical challenges associated with achieving useful quantum computational advantage. We present a study aimed at reducing...

Physics
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