Quantum Brain

Papers

Live trends in quantum computing research, updated daily from arXiv.

Total Papers

27,694

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1,159

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Research Volume

13,008 papers in 12 months (-3% vs prior quarter)

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Papers by research theme (12 months). Hover for details.

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4,717 papers found

Graph Neural Networks for Parameterized Quantum Circuits Expressibility Estimation

Shamminuj Aktar, Andreas Bartschi, Diane Oyen +2 more·May 9, 2024

Parameterized quantum circuits (PQCs) are fundamental to quantum machine learning (QML), quantum optimization, and variational quantum algorithms (VQAs). The expressibility of PQCs is a measure that determines their capability to harness the full pot...

PhysicsComputer Science

High-coherence fluxonium qubits manufactured with a wafer-scale-uniformity process

Fei Wang, Kannan Lu, Huijuan Zhan +32 more·May 9, 2024

Fluxonium qubits are recognized for their high coherence times and high operation fidelities. These are attributed to their unique design incorporating a superinductor, which is typically implemented using an array of over 100 Josephson junctions; ho...

Physics

Characterizing high-dimensional multipartite entanglement beyond Greenberger-Horne-Zeilinger fidelities

Shuheng Liu, Qiongyi He, Marcus Huber +1 more·May 6, 2024

Characterizing entanglement of systems composed of multiple particles is a very complex problem that is attracting increasing attention across different disciplines related to quantum physics. The task becomes even more complex when the particles hav...

Quantum Physics

Mitigating errors in logical qubits

Samuel C. Smith, Benjamin J. Brown, Stephen D. Bartlett·May 6, 2024

Quantum error correcting codes can enable large quantum computations provided physical error rates are sufficiently low. We combine post-selection with surface code error correction through the use of exclusive decoders, which abort on decoding insta...

Physics

Near-Optimal Decoding Algorithm for Color Codes Using Population Annealing

Fernando Martínez García, Francisco Revson F. Pereira, Pedro Parrado-Rodr'iguez·May 6, 2024

The development and use of large-scale quantum computers relies on integrating quantum error-correcting (QEC) schemes into the quantum computing pipeline. A fundamental part of the QEC protocol is the decoding of the syndrome to identify a recovery o...

PhysicsMedicineComputer Science

Logical Error Rates for a [[4,2,2]]-Encoded Variational Quantum Eigensolver Ansatz

Meenambika Gowrishankar, Daniel Claudino, Jerimiah Wright +1 more·May 5, 2024

Quantum computing offers a potential for algorithmic speedups for applications, such as large-scale simulations in chemistry and physics. However, these speedups must yield results that are sufficiently accurate to predict realistic outcomes of exper...

Physics

A Greedy Quantum Route-Generation Algorithm

Jordan Makansi, David E. Bernal Neira·May 5, 2024

Routing and scheduling problems with time windows have long been important optimization problems for logistics and planning. Many classical heuristics and exact methods exist for such problems. However, there are no satisfactory methods for generatin...

PhysicsComputer ScienceEngineering

Mitigating photon loss in linear optical quantum circuits

James Mills, Rawad Mezher·May 3, 2024

Photon loss rates set an effective upper limit on the size of computations that can be run on current linear optical quantum devices. We present a family of techniques designed to mitigate the effects of photon loss on both output probabilities and e...

Quantum Physics

On computational complexity and average-case hardness of shallow-depth boson sampling

Byeongseon Go, Changhun Oh, Hyunseok Jeong·May 3, 2024

Boson sampling, a computational task believed to be classically hard to simulate, is expected to hold promise for demonstrating quantum computational advantage using near-term quantum devices. However, noise in experimental implementations poses a si...

Quantum Physics

Transformer models for quantum gate set tomography

King Yiu Yu, Aritra Sarkar, M. Rimbach-Russ +2 more·May 3, 2024

Quantum computation represents a promising frontier in the domain of high-performance computing, blending quantum information theory with practical applications to overcome the limitations of classical computation. This study investigates the challen...

PhysicsComputer Science

Strategies for implementing quantum error correction in molecular rotation

Brandon J. Furey, Zhenlin Wu, Mariano Isaza-Monsalve +4 more·May 3, 2024

The rotation of trapped molecules offers a promising platform for quantum technologies and quantum information processing. In parallel, quantum error correction codes that can protect quantum information encoded in rotational states of a single molec...

Computer SciencePhysics

Computational Electromagnetics Meets Spin Qubits: Controlling Noise Effects in Quantum Sensing and Computing

Wenbo Sun, S. Bharadwaj, Runwei Zhou +2 more·May 3, 2024

Solid-state spin qubits have emerged as promising platforms for quantum information. Despite extensive efforts in controlling noise in spin qubit quantum applications, one important but less controlled noise source is near-field electromagnetic fluct...

Physics

Error-mitigated photonic quantum circuit Born machine

A. Salavrakos, Tigran Sedrakyan, James Mills +2 more·May 3, 2024

In this Letter, we study quantum circuit Born machines (QCBMs) in the context of photonic quantum computing. QCBMs are a popular choice of quantum generative machine learning models, and we present a QCBM designed for linear optics. We show that a re...

Physics

Distribution of Non-Locality On Quantum Random Circuits

A. Arango, F. Holik, R. Giuntini +2 more·May 2, 2024

In this work we explore how different types of resources are distributed among the states generated by quantum random circuits (QRC). We focus on multipartite non-locality, but we also analyze quantum correlations by appealing to different entangleme...

Physics

Quantum Machine Learning: Quantum Kernel Methods

S. Naguleswaran·May 2, 2024

Quantum algorithms based on quantum kernel methods have been investigated previously [1]. A quantum advantage is derived from the fact that it is possible to construct a family of datasets for which, only quantum processing can recognise the intrinsi...

PhysicsComputer Science

Barren plateaus in variational quantum computing

Martín Larocca, Supanut Thanasilp, Samson Wang +7 more·May 1, 2024

Variational quantum computing offers a flexible computational approach with a broad range of applications. However, a key obstacle to realizing their potential is the barren plateau (BP) phenomenon. When a model exhibits a BP, its parameter optimizat...

Computer SciencePhysicsMathematics

Light cone cancellation for variational quantum eigensolver in solving noisy Max-Cut

Xinwei Lee, Xinjian Yan, Ningyi Xie +5 more·Apr 30, 2024

Variational Quantum Eigensolver (VQE) is a quantum-classical hybrid algorithm used to estimate the ground energy of a given Hamiltonian. It consists of a parameterized quantum circuit, which the parameters are optimized using a classical optimizer. W...

PhysicsMedicine

Demonstration of system-bath physics on a gate-based quantum computer

Pascal Stadler, Matteo Lodi, A. Khedri +5 more·Apr 29, 2024

Algorithmic cooling can be used to find correlated states of many-body quantum systems. It is based on quantum circuits that perform nonunitary operations, whose implementation can be challenging on near-term quantum computers. In this work we develo...

Physics

Classical Post-processing for Unitary Block Optimization Scheme to Reduce the Effect of Noise on Optimization of Variational Quantum Eigensolvers

Xiaochuan Ding, Bryan K. Clark·Apr 29, 2024

Variational Quantum Eigensolvers (VQE) are a promising approach for finding the classically intractable ground state of a Hamiltonian. The Unitary Block Optimization Scheme (UBOS) is a state-of-the-art VQE method which works by sweeping over gates an...

Physics

Low-overhead defect-adaptive surface code with bandage-like super-stabilizers

Zuolin Wei, Tan He, Y. Ye +7 more·Apr 29, 2024

To make practical quantum algorithms work, large-scale quantum processors protected by error-correcting codes are required to resist noise and ensure reliable computational outcomes. However, a major challenge arises from defects in processor fabrica...

Physics
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