Quantum Brain

Papers

Live trends in quantum computing research, updated daily from arXiv.

Total Papers

27,694

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1,159

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Research Volume

13,008 papers in 12 months (-3% vs prior quarter)

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Papers by research theme (12 months). Hover for details.

Qubit Platforms

Hardware platform mentions in abstractsPhotonic leads

4,717 papers found

Low-cost noise reduction for Clifford circuits

Nicolas Delfosse, Edwin Tham·Jul 9, 2024

We propose a Clifford noise reduction (CliNR) scheme that provides a reduction of the logical error rate of Clifford circuit with lower overhead than error correction and without the exponential sampling overhead of error mitigation. CliNR implements...

Computer SciencePhysicsMathematicsMedicine

Heisenberg-limited Bayesian phase estimation with low-depth digital quantum circuits

Su Direkci, Ran Finkelstein, Manuel Endres +1 more·Jul 8, 2024

Optimal phase estimation protocols require complex state preparation and readout schemes, generally unavailable or unscalable in many quantum platforms. We develop and analyze a scheme that achieves near-optimal precision up to a constant overhead fo...

Quantum Physics

Noise-tolerant public-key quantum money from a classical oracle

P. Yuen·Jul 8, 2024

Quantum money is the task of verifying the validity of banknotes while ensuring that they cannot be counterfeited. Public-key quantum money allows anyone to perform verification, while the private-key setting restricts the ability to verify to banks,...

Computer SciencePhysics

Simulation of temperature-dependent quantum gates in silicon quantum dots with frequency shifts

Yudai Sato, Takayuki Kawahara·Jul 7, 2024

To achieve quantum computing using semiconductor spin qubits, the spin qubits must be precisely controlled. However, unexpected noise limits this precision and prevents the implementation of error correction codes. Specifically, frequency shifts have...

Physics

Kalman filter enhanced Adversarial Bayesian optimization for active sampling in inelastic neutron scattering

Nihad Abuawwad, Yixuan Zhang, Samir Lounis +1 more·Jul 5, 2024

Spin waves, or magnons, are fundamental excitations in magnetic materials that provide insights into their dynamic properties and interactions. Magnons are the building blocks of magnonics, which offer promising perspectives for data storage, quantum...

Physics

Dynamic thermalization on noisy quantum hardware

Hugo Perrin, Thibault Scoquart, Andrei I. Pavlov +1 more·Jul 5, 2024

Emulating thermal observables on a digital quantum computer is essential for quantum simulation of many-body physics. However, thermalization typically requires a large system size due to incorporating a thermal bath, whilst limited resources of near...

Physics

Limitations to Dynamical Error Suppression and Gate-Error Virtualization from Temporally Correlated Nonclassical Noise

Michiel Burgelman, Nattaphong Wonglakhon, D. N. Bernal-Garc'ia +2 more·Jul 5, 2024

Realistic multiqubit noise processes often result in error mechanisms that are not captured by the probabilistic Markovian error models commonly employed in circuit-level analyses of quantum fault tolerance. By working within an open-quantum system H...

Physics

Qudit Dynamical Decoupling on a Superconducting Quantum Processor.

Vinay Tripathi, Noah Goss, A. Vezvaee +3 more·Jul 5, 2024

Multilevel qudit systems are increasingly being explored as alternatives to traditional qubit systems due to their denser information storage and processing potential. However, qudits are more susceptible to decoherence than qubits due to increased l...

MedicinePhysics

Discovering Local Hidden-Variable Models for Arbitrary Multipartite Entangled States and Arbitrary Measurements

Nick von Selzam, Florian Marquardt·Jul 5, 2024

Measurement correlations in quantum systems can exhibit nonlocal behavior, a fundamental aspect of quantum mechanics with applications such as device-independent quantum information processing. However, it is in general not known which states are loc...

Physics

Overdispersion in Gate Tomography: Experiments and Continuous, Two-Scale Random Walk Model on the Bloch Sphere

Wolfgang Nowak, Tim Bruennette, Merel A. Schalkers +1 more·Jul 4, 2024

Noisy intermediate-scale quantum computers (NISQ) are computing hardware in their childhood, but they are showing high promise and growing quickly. They are based on so-called qubits, which are the quantum equivalents of bits. Any given qubit state r...

PhysicsComputer Science

Evaluation of phase shifts for nonrelativistic elastic scattering using quantum computers

F. Turro, Kyle A. Wendt, S. Quaglioni +2 more·Jul 4, 2024

Simulations of scattering processes are essential in understanding the physics of our universe. Computing relevant scattering quantities from ab initio methods is extremely difficult on classical devices because of the substantial computational resou...

Physics

Direct Estimation of the Density of States for Fermionic Systems

Matthew L. Goh, Bálint Koczor·Jul 3, 2024

Simulating time evolution is one of the most natural applications of quantum computers and is thus one of the most promising prospects for achieving practical quantum advantage. Here, we develop quantum algorithms to extract thermodynamic properties ...

Quantum Physicscond-mat.stat-mech

Qudit-native measurement protocol for dynamical correlations using Hadamard tests

Pavel P. Popov, Kevin T. Geier, Valentin Kasper +2 more·Jul 3, 2024

Dynamical correlations reveal important out-of-equilibrium properties of the underlying quantum many-body system, yet they are notoriously difficult to measure in experiments. While measurement protocols for dynamical correlations based on Hadamard t...

Physics

The sudden death of quantum advantage in correlation generations

Weixiao Sun, Fuchuan Wei, Yuguo Shao +1 more·Jul 3, 2024

As quantum error corrections still cannot be realized physically, quantum noise is the most profound obstacle to the implementations of large-scale quantum algorithms or quantum schemes. It has been well-known that if a quantum computer suffers from ...

Physics

Hardware-efficient variational quantum algorithm in a trapped-ion quantum computer

Jingze Zhuang, Y. Wu, L. Duan·Jul 3, 2024

We study a hardware-efficient variational quantum algorithm ansatz tailored for the trapped-ion quantum simulator, HEA-TI. We leverage programmable single-qubit rotations and global spin-spin interactions among all ions, reducing the dependence on re...

Physics

A Traveling-Wave Parametric Amplifier and Converter

M. Malnou, B. T. Miller, J. A. Estrada +5 more·Jun 27, 2024

High-fidelity qubit measurement is a critical element of all quantum computing architectures. In superconducting systems, qubits are typically measured by probing a readout resonator with a weak microwave tone that must be amplified before reaching t...

Quantum Physicsastro-ph.IMphysics.ins-det

Multivariate bicycle codes

L. Voss, S. Xian, Tobias Haug +1 more·Jun 27, 2024

Quantum error correction suppresses noise in quantum systems to allow for high-precision computations. In this work, we introduce Multivariate Bicycle (MB) Quantum Low-Density Parity-Check (QLDPC) codes, via an extension of the framework developed by...

Physics

QOS: A Quantum Operating System

Emmanouil Giortamis, Francisco Romão, Nathaniel Tornow +1 more·Jun 27, 2024

Quantum computers face challenges due to hardware constraints, noise errors, and heterogeneity, and face fundamental design tradeoffs between key performance metrics such as \textit{quantum fidelity} and system utilization. This substantially complic...

PhysicsComputer Science

JuliVQC: an Efficient Variational Quantum Circuit Simulator for Near-Term Quantum Algorithms

Wei-You Liao, Xiang Wang, Xiao-Yue Xu +4 more·Jun 27, 2024

We introduce JuliVQC: a light-weight, yet extremely efficient variational quantum circuit simulator. JuliVQC is part of an effort for classical simulation of the \textit{Zuchongzhi} quantum processors, where it is extensively used to characterize the...

Physics

Resilience of the surface code to error bursts

Shi Jie Samuel Tan, Christopher A. Pattison, M. McEwen +1 more·Jun 27, 2024

Quantum error correction works effectively only if the error rate of gate operations is sufficiently low. However, some rare physical mechanisms can cause a temporary increase in the error rate that affects many qubits; examples include ionizing radi...

Physics
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