Quantum Brain

Papers

Live trends in quantum computing research, updated daily from arXiv.

Total Papers

27,980

This Month

1,396

Today

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Research Volume

13,222 papers in 12 months (+3% vs prior quarter)

Research Focus Areas

Papers by research theme (12 months). Hover for details.

Qubit Platforms

Hardware platform mentions in abstractsPhotonic leads

6,185 papers found

Choco-Q: Commute Hamiltonian-based QAOA for Constrained Binary Optimization

Debin Xiang, Qifan Jiang, Liqiang Lu +2 more·Mar 1, 2025

Constrained binary optimization aims to find an optimal assignment to minimize or maximize the objective meanwhile satisfying the constraints, which is a representative NP problem in various domains, including transportation, scheduling, and economy....

Computer SciencePhysics

Collective neutrino oscillations in three flavors on qubit and qutrit processors

Luca Spagnoli, Noah Goss, A. Roggero +9 more·Mar 1, 2025

Collective neutrino flavor oscillations are of primary importance in understanding the dynamic evolution of core-collapse supernovae and subsequent terrestrial detection, but also among the most challenging aspects of numerical simulations. This situ...

Physics

iSWAP gate with polar molecules: Robustness criteria for entangling operations

Matteo Bergonzoni, Sven Jandura, G. Pupillo·Feb 28, 2025

Ultracold polar molecules in optical lattices or tweezer arrays offer a promising platform for quantum information processing and simulation, thanks to their rich internal structure and long-range dipolar interactions. Recent experimental advances no...

Physics

Imperfect preparation and Trojan attack on the phase modulator in the decoy-state BB84 protocol

Aleksei Reutov·Feb 28, 2025

Quantum key distribution (QKD) provides a theoretically secure method for cryptographic key exchange by leveraging quantum mechanics, but practical implementations face vulnerabilities such as Trojan horse attack on phase modulators. This work analyz...

Physics

Hybrid quantum neural networks with variational quantum regressor for enhancing QSPR modeling of CO2-capturing amine

Hyein Cho, Jeonghoon Kim, Kyoung Tai No +1 more·Feb 28, 2025

Accurate amine property prediction is essential for optimizing CO2 capture efficiency in post-combustion processes. Quantum machine learning (QML) can enhance predictive modeling by leveraging superposition, entanglement, and interference to capture ...

Physics

Digital-Controlled Method of Conveyor-Belt Spin Shuttling in Silicon for Large-Scale Quantum Computation

R. Nagai, Takashi Takemoto, Yusuke Wachi +1 more·Feb 28, 2025

We propose a digital-controlled conveyor-belt shuttling method for silicon-based quantum processors, addressing the scalability challenges of conventional analog sinusoidal implementations. By placing a switch matrix and low-pass filters in a cryogen...

Physics

Bogoliubov-Born-Green-Kirkwood-Yvon hierarchy for quantum error mitigation

Theo Saporiti, Oleg Kaikov, V. Sazonov +1 more·Feb 28, 2025

Mitigation of quantum errors is critical for current NISQ devices. In the present work, we address this task by treating the execution of quantum algorithms as the time evolution of an idealized physical system. We use knowledge of its physics to ass...

Physics

High-Fidelity Integrated Quantum Photonic Logic Via Robust Directional Couplers

Jonatan Piasetzky, Khen Cohen, Yehonatan Drori +4 more·Feb 27, 2025

Scalable quantum information processing with integrated photonics requires quantum logic operations with high fidelity and robustness. Directional couplers, the fundamental elements enabling quantum interference and logic operations, are inherently s...

physics.opticsQuantum Physics

Applications of the Quantum Phase Difference Estimation Algorithm to the Excitation Energies in Spin Systems on a NISQ Device

Boni Paul, S. B. Mandal, Kenji Sugisaki +1 more·Feb 27, 2025

The Quantum Phase Difference Estimation (QPDE) algorithm, as an extension of the Quantum Phase Estimation (QPE), is a quantum algorithm designed to compute the differences of two eigenvalues of a unitary operator by exploiting the quantum superpositi...

Physics

Advancements and Challenges in Quantum Machine Learning for Medical Image Classification: A Comprehensive Review

Md. Farhan Shahriyar, Gazi Tanbhir·Feb 27, 2025

Quantum technologies are rapidly advancing as image classification tasks grow more complex due to large image volumes and extensive parameter updates required by traditional machine learning models. Quantum Machine Learning (QML) offers a promising s...

Physics

Enhancing quantum computations with the synergy of auxiliary field quantum Monte Carlo and computational basis tomography

V. Khinevich, Wataru Mizukami·Feb 27, 2025

We introduce QC-CBT-AFQMC, a hybrid algorithm that incorporates computational basis tomography (CBT) into the quantum-classical auxiliary-field quantum Monte Carlo (QC-AFQMC) method proposed by Huggins et al. [Nature 603, 416-420 (2022)], replacing t...

Physics

AI-Powered Noisy Quantum Emulation: Generalized Gate-Based Protocols for Hardware-Agnostic Simulation

Matthew Ho, Jun Yong Khoo, A. Mak +1 more·Feb 27, 2025

Quantum computer emulators model the behavior and error rates of specific quantum processors. Without accurate noise models in these emulators, it is challenging for users to optimize and debug executable quantum programs prior to running them on the...

Physics

Experimental realization of a quantum heat engine based on dissipation-engineered superconducting circuits

Tuomas Uusnäkki, Timm Morstedt, Wallace S. Teixeira +2 more·Feb 27, 2025

Quantum heat engines (QHEs) have attracted long-standing scientific interest, especially inspired by considerations of the interplay between heat and work with the quantization of energy levels, quantum superposition, and entanglement. Operating QHEs...

Physics

Simulating non-Abelian statistics of parafermions with superconducting processor

Hongyu Wang, Xiong-jun Liu·Feb 27, 2025

Parafermions, which can be viewed as a fractionalized version of Majorana modes, exhibit profound non-Abelian statistics and emerge in topologically ordered systems, while their realization in experiment has been challenging. Here we propose a novel ...

Physics

Quantum low-density parity-check codes for erasure-biased atomic quantum processors

Laura Pecorari, G. Pupillo·Feb 27, 2025

Identifying the best families of quantum error correction (QEC) codes for near-term experiments is key to enabling fault-tolerant quantum computing. Ideally, such codes should have low overhead in qubit number, high physical error thresholds, and mod...

Physics

Linear optical quantum computing with a hybrid squeezed cat code

Shohei Kiryu, Kosuke Fukui, A. Okamoto +1 more·Feb 27, 2025

In recent years, squeezed cat codes with resilience to specific types of loss have been proposed as a step toward realizing fault-tolerant optical quantum computers. However, error correction for squeezed cat codes requires a strong nonlinearity, whi...

Physics

Quantum Natural Gradient optimizer on noisy platforms: QAOA as a case study

Federico Dell'Anna, Rafael Gomez-Lurbe, Armando Pérez +1 more·Feb 27, 2025

We investigate the performance of the Quantum Natural Gradient (QNG) optimizer in the presence of noise. Specifically, we evaluate the efficacy of QNG within the Quantum Approximate Optimization Algorithm (QAOA) for finding the ground state of the Tr...

Physics

Exploring experimental limit of deep quantum signal processing using a trapped-ion simulator

J. Bu, Lei Zhang, Zhan Yu +12 more·Feb 27, 2025

Quantum signal processing (QSP), which enables systematic polynomial transformations on quantum data through sequences of qubit rotations, has emerged as a fundamental building block for quantum algorithms and data re-uploading quantum neural network...

Physics

Digital-Analog quantum Rabi simulation in the Deep Strong Coupling Regime

Noureddine Rochdi, Rachid Ahl Laamara, Mohamed Bennai·Feb 26, 2025

We study the quantum Rabi model (QRM) in the deep strong coupling (DSC) regime. To capture the full dynamics of the QRM in the DSC regime, we implemented single-qubit rotations combined with integrated digital steps and qubit-bosonic blocks. This app...

Quantum Physics

Non-paraxial effects on laser-qubit operations

L. Gallagher, M. Mazzanti, Z. Ackerman +3 more·Feb 26, 2025

Tightly-focused laser beams, or optical tweezers, are essential for analogue and digital quantum simulation with neutral atoms and trapped ions. Despite this, most of the current intuition and theoretical treatment utilizes the paraxial approximation...

Physics
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