Quantum Brain

Papers

Live trends in quantum computing research, updated daily from arXiv.

Total Papers

27,881

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1,306

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Research Volume

13,145 papers in 12 months (+1% vs prior quarter)

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Papers by research theme (12 months). Hover for details.

Qubit Platforms

Hardware platform mentions in abstractsPhotonic leads

4,083 papers found

Encoding a magic state with beyond break-even fidelity

R. Gupta, N. Sundaresan, Thomas Alexander +10 more·May 23, 2023

To run large-scale algorithms on a quantum computer, error-correcting codes must be able to perform a fundamental set of operations, called logic gates, while isolating the encoded information from noise1–8. We can complete a universal set of logic g...

PhysicsMedicine

Non-Markovian cost function for quantum error mitigation with Dirac Gamma matrices representation

Doyeol Ahn·May 23, 2023

This paper investigates the non-Markovian cost function in quantum error mitigation (QEM) and employs Dirac Gamma matrices to illustrate two-qubit operators, significant in relativistic quantum mechanics. Amid the focus on error reduction in noisy in...

PhysicsMedicine

Stabilization of discrete time-crystalline response on a superconducting quantum computer by increasing the interaction range

Andrea Solfanelli, S. Ruffo, S. Succi +1 more·May 23, 2023

The simulation of complex quantum many-body systems is a promising short-term goal of noisy intermediate-scale quantum (NISQ) devices. However, the limited connectivity of native qubits hinders the implementation of quantum algorithms that require lo...

Physics

Neural-network-designed three-qubit gates robust against charge noise and crosstalk in silicon

David W. Kanaar, J. Kestner·May 22, 2023

Spin qubits in semiconductor quantum dots are a promising platform for quantum computing, however, scaling to large systems is hampered by crosstalk and charge noise. Crosstalk here refers to the unwanted off-resonant rotation of idle qubits during t...

Physics

A chip-scale polarization-spatial-momentum quantum SWAP gate in silicon nanophotonics

Xiang Cheng, Kaishuo Chang, Zhenda Xie +12 more·May 16, 2023

Recent progress in quantum computing and networking has enabled high-performance, large-scale quantum processors by connecting different quantum modules. Optical quantum systems show advantages in both computing and communications, and integrated qua...

Physics

Errors in heralded circuits for linear optical entanglement generation

Reece D. Shaw, Alex E. Jones, Patrick Yard +1 more·May 15, 2023

The heralded generation of entangled states underpins many photonic quantum technologies. As quantum error correction thresholds are determined by underlying physical noise mechanisms, a detailed and faithful characterization of resource states is re...

Physics

Predictive Models from Quantum Computer Benchmarks

Daniel Hothem, Jordan Hines, Karthik Nataraj +2 more·May 15, 2023

Holistic benchmarks for quantum computers are essential for testing and summarizing the performance of quantum hardware. However, holistic benchmarks-such as algorithmic or randomized benchmarks-typically do not predict a processor's performance on c...

Computer SciencePhysics

Braiding-based quantum control of a Majorana qubit built from quantum dots

P. Boross, Andr'as P'alyi·May 15, 2023

Topology-related ideas might lead to noise-resilient quantum computing. For example, it is expected that the slow spatial exchange (`braiding') of Majorana zero modes in superconductors yields quantum gates that are robust against disorder. Here, we ...

Physics

Tunable helical crystals

R. Niyazov, D. Aristov, V. Kachorovskii·May 14, 2023

We consider a superlattice formed by tunnel-connected identical holes, periodically placed in a two-dimensional topological insulator. We study tunneling transport through helical edges of these holes and demonstrate that the band structure of such h...

Physics

Use VQE to calculate the ground energy of hydrogen molecules on IBM Quantum

Ma Qing, Wei Xie·May 11, 2023

Quantum computing has emerged as a promising technology for solving problems that are intractable for classical computers. In this study, we introduce quantum computing and implement the Variational Quantum Eigensolver (VQE) algorithm using Qiskit on...

Physics

Family of Quantum Codes with Exotic Transversal Gates.

Eric Kubischta, Ian Teixeira·May 11, 2023

Recently, an algorithm has been constructed that shows that the binary icosahedral group 2I together with a T-like gate forms the most efficient single-qubit universal gate set. To carry out the algorithm fault tolerantly requires a code that impleme...

PhysicsMedicine

Enabling Full-Stack Quantum Computing with Changeable Error-Corrected Qubits

Anbang Wu, Keyi Yin, Andrew W. Cross +2 more·May 11, 2023

Executing quantum applications with quantum error correction (QEC) faces the gate non-universality problem imposed by the Eastin-Knill theorem. As one resource-time-efficient solution, code switching changes the encoding of logical qubits to implemen...

Physics

Fault-tolerant quantum algorithm for symmetry-adapted perturbation theory

C. Cortes, Matthias Loipersberger, R. Parrish +9 more·May 11, 2023

The efficient computation of observables beyond the total energy is a key challenge and opportunity for fault-tolerant quantum computing approaches in quantum chemistry. Here we consider the symmetry-adapted perturbation theory (SAPT) components of t...

Physics

Fully quantum algorithm for mesoscale fluid simulations with application to partial differential equations

Sriharsha Kocherla, Zhixin Song, F. Chrit +4 more·May 11, 2023

Fluid flow simulations marshal our most powerful computational resources. In many cases, even this is not enough. Quantum computers provide an opportunity to speed up traditional algorithms for flow simulations. We show that lattice-based mesoscale n...

Physics

High-fidelity gates with mid-circuit erasure conversion in a metastable neutral atom qubit

Shuo Ma, Genyue Liu, Pai Peng +7 more·May 9, 2023

The development of scalable, high-fidelity qubits is a key challenge in quantum information science. Neutral atom qubits have progressed rapidly in recent years, demonstrating programmable processors and quantum simulators with scaling to hundreds of...

Physics

Nonlinear chiral magnetic waves

Kazuki Ikeda, D. Kharzeev, S. Shi·May 9, 2023

The chiral magnetic wave (CMW) is a macroscopic quantum phenomenon that arises due to the mixing of the electric and chiral charge oscillations induced by the chiral anomaly. In this study we report the first quantum simulation (on classical hardware...

Physics

Quantum Approximate Optimization Algorithm with Cat Qubits

Pontus Vikstaal, Laura Garc'ia-'Alvarez, S. Puri +1 more·May 9, 2023

The Quantum Approximate Optimization Algorithm (QAOA) -- one of the leading algorithms for applications on intermediate-scale quantum processors -- is designed to provide approximate solutions to combinatorial optimization problems with shallow quant...

Physics

Experimentally Demonstrating Indefinite Causal Order Algorithms to Solve the Generalized Deutsch's Problem

Wen‐Qiang Liu, Zhe Meng, Bo Song +6 more·May 9, 2023

Deutsch's algorithm is the first quantum algorithm to demonstrate an advantage over classical algorithms. Here, Deutsch's problem is generalized to n$n$ functions and a quantum algorithm with an indefinite causal order is proposed to solve this probl...

Physics

Folded Spectrum VQE: A Quantum Computing Method for the Calculation of Molecular Excited States

Lila Cadi Tazi, A. Thom·May 8, 2023

The recent developments of quantum computing present novel potential pathways for quantum chemistry as the scaling of the computational power of quantum computers could be harnessed to naturally encode and solve electronic structure problems. Theoret...

MedicinePhysics

Operational Markovianization in randomized benchmarking

Pedro Figueroa Romero, Miha Papič, Adrian Auer +3 more·May 8, 2023

A crucial task to obtain optimal and reliable quantum devices is to quantify their overall performance. The average fidelity of quantum gates is a particular figure of merit that can be estimated efficiently by randomized benchmarking (RB). However, ...

Physics
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